Girka ta GDP. Greek tattalin arziki Manuniya

Girka a yau ne a raya masana'antu a jihar tare da barga rates na fitarwa da kuma shigowa da. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, da barazana rataye a Athens rikicin kudi. A sakamakon babbar waje bashi default fito a cikin kasar. Tattalin arzikin ya fara crack a seams. Amma duk abin da yake haka bad? Wannan Siffar zai taimake ka ka fahimci Greek GDP a tsawon shekaru.

ci gaban tattalin arziki

} Asashensu ya a kasar ne har yanzu a tsakiyar shekarun 1990s ya game $ 120 biliyan. Alal misali, da capita, ta girma, wani lokacin kai $ 11.5 dubu. A wannan lokacin, Girka ta GDP ya karu da quite hanzari. A kudi na karuwa bambanta a cikin 1.5%. A daya hannun, baya a cikin 1970s kama rates kai 5%.

A shekarar 1960, tattalin arzikin kasar ta wadãta saboda da high kudi na masana'antu samar. Its girma ya karu da 11%, yayin da aikin gona da dukiya - ta kawai 3.5%. Duk da haka, na dogon lokaci, shi ne noma taka muhimmiyar rawa a replenishing jihar taskar. Its rabo a cikin GDP Girka amounted zuwa 31%. Bi da bi, masana'antu da aka bai game da 18% na jimlar samfurin. Sauran kashi ya kasance ga sabis na kansu, ciki har da yawon bude ido. By karshen shekarar 1990 da yawan marasa aikin yi ya karu a kai a kai. A mafi wuya abu ya ga mace rabin na yawan jama'ar, wanda aka shagaltar kawai a taba da masakun, jera a cikin sabis na kansu. Gaskiyar ita ce, tun shekarar 1996, da Girkanci hukumomi sun yanke shawarar rike da jerin sauye-sauye domin ya kula da aikin gona da kuma bangaren masana'antu.

Tun da farkon 21st karni, da tattalin arziki ya zama dogara a kan babbar inflows na zuba jari da kuma bashin da Amurka da kuma Sashin Turai. Wannan ya taimaka da samuwar monopolies, akan rage goyon baya ga aikin noma da kuma ci gaban da hauhawar farashin kaya. Girka da aka hankali saba Yammacin Turai hadewa, amma nebezboleznenno ga talakawa 'yan ƙasa.

tattalin arzikin Manuniya

A halin yanzu daya daga cikin mafi ɓullo da aka Girka yana dauke da kasashe masu cigaban masana'antu na yammacin Turai. GDP da capita nan dabam tsakanin 26 dubu daloli. Wannan ba ka damar Athens da aka gudanar tsakanin na farko da ƙasashe 50 tare da mafi kyau irin wannan Manuniya.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa talakawan ci gaba da samar complements jama'a kansu. A cikin wannan hanya, ikon da aka stabilized babban samfurin. A kasar ta ɓullo da cinikayya, harkokin noma, da harkar banki tsarin, stock mu'amala. Mafi yawan mutane suna aiki a cikin yankunan masana'antu, kamar yadi, petrochemical, abinci aiki, yawon shakatawa, ma'adinai da kuma metallurgy. Samun saurin bunkasuwar aikin injiniya da kuma elektroproizvodstvo. Amma da kai kansu bar yawa da za a so, musamman a dogo kai.

Girka ta GDP data iya wakilta a matsayin musamman m da m tattalin arziki nuna alama. A farkon 2000s shi kishi girma ya karu zuwa 5.2%. Korau tsalle sun bai isa a kula, akwai kwanciyar hankali. Duk da haka, tun 2008 Turai tattalin arzikin ya fara manta da abin da real Girka. GDP ƙi kan gaba 'yan shekaru da wani talakawan na 6%. A korau iyakar da aka rubuta a shekarar 2011 - 7.1%.

Kamar yadda na 2014 GDP - dan kadan fiye da 238 dala biliyan. Saboda haka, a cikin bankin duniya ranking na Girka daukan kawai 44th wuri, bayan ko da Finland da kuma Pakistan. Daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen da na yau tattalin arzikin ne mai inuwa tattalin arziki, kazalika da cin hanci da rashawa na jami'an. The rabo daga cikin wadannan "halin kaka" na jimlar kasafin kudin na zuwa 20%.

tsarin da tattalin arzikin

Industrial Sphere na ci gaba da kasar ta yankin disproportionately. A mafi nasara da aka dauke su abinci, yadi da haske masana'antu. A rabo daga aiki a wannan bangaren lissafinsu fiye da 21%. A kowace shekara da aka 'ya'ya da kuma metallurgical samar. Bayan ta shirya riba mota da kuma petrochemical masana'antu. Noma, aka hankali Fading daga catastrophic karancin m ƙasar da kuma karamin adadin hazo. Ga misali: a kasar Girka arable ƙasar ne kawai 30%.

A fitarwa gefe, akwai taimakawa wajen fitar Girka, man fetur kayayyakin, hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus. By 2012, a kaifi dakushe bukatar gida kaya da aka rubuta. Export kundin nan da nan rage by 22%. A abokiyar cinikayyar na Girka ya wadãtu da Rasha har sai kwanan nan.

A hankali da dama da kuma yawan ziyarta yawon bude ido.

The bashi rikicin

A GDP na kasar Girka ne sosai dogara a kan waje dalilai. Saboda haka, da jama'a bashi na kasa wuce kasafin kudin da 40% a shekarar 2011. A cewa 'yan shekaru da suka wuce Athens sun aro game € biliyan 80. Duk da haka, wannan adadin ba iya kawo tattalin arzikin kasar da ta dace matakin. Ba da da ewa, bankunan sun fara magana game da gabatowa da rikicin kudi. A sakamakon haka, tattalin arzikin kasar ya fara dakushewa. Kawai mafita da aka samu a cikin har ma fiye da bashi. A gwamnati fara sayar da kashe jihar dukiyar da ya nemi manyan masu zuba jari. Duk da haka, su nan gaba da unsustainable financially kasar ba wanda ya so. Yanzu da adadin bashin wuce GDP na Athens da kusan sau 2.

ma'ana default

2015 aka alama ga Girka ma fi girma dakushe tattalin arziki. Banks aka rufe, masana'antu, manyan kamfanonin da kamfanoni, dubban mutane da aka bari ba tare da aiki.

Don magance matsalar kasar sabon hukumomin da aka kafa. Babban wa'adin da firaministan kasar ya da wani m soke bashi. A wannan yanayin, da Girkanci gwamnati ya yi girman musamman bisa ta'adi da brazenly. Hakika, da duniya da bankuna da wannan dabarar ba su yarda. Doguwar tattaunawar ba su kasance m. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar janye daga EU, amma sosai da ewa aka hukunta al'amarin rufe. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta sake lent Athens biliyoyin kudin Euro don kudi da sake fasalin da kuma Girka farin ciki ya kasance a cikin kawance. Yau, da hukuma ta ci gaba da fafitikar da zurfin tsoho.

Girka ta GDP Manuniya a yau

By tsakiyar 2015 tattalin arzikin kasar mai kadan karfi. A cewar masana, da GDP na kasar Girka a watan Yuni ya karu da 1.5%. Wannan wuce har ma da mafi kaffa tsammanin kusan 1%.

A cikin uku da kwata na 2015 kuma an yi hasashen wani kadan karuwa da wani 0.4%.

Manufar na sabon shirin na Turai da goyon baya ga kasar Girka ne da cewa GDP girma a cikin gajeren lokaci. By 2017 an shirya kara} asashensu da 2.7 zuwa 3.1%.