Lilac: description, iri, namo

Mai lambu ba su gane your site ba tare da wadannan kyau da kuma Hardy shrubs. Its manyan goga iya enliven wani yanki, da kuma wari da lilacs (musamman dumi spring marece) ya burge tare da tsaftacewa.

Lilac m da kuma ƙaunar da duk duniya. Karkashin yanayi, shi ne prevalent a Turai da kuma a nahiyar Asiya (yafi a China).

Lilac: description

Wannan shi ne wani fairly high bushes (daga 2 zuwa mita 10), flowering a May ko farkon Yuni. A adult shuka kara diamita har zuwa 30 cm Bar - masu raunin juriya in winter, m, pinnatipartite ko dukan.

Inflorescence YAKE panicle bisexual furanni tare da kananan (kasa da kashi 10 mm). Launi za a iya bambanta daga tsarki da fari zuwa duhu m. A flower yana da biyu stamens. Wari na lilacs kyau da kuma kyawawan karfi.

Fruit - kananan m ruwan kasa-reshe akwatin, a cikin abin da akwai guda biyu oblong iri a cikin kowane ganye. Lilac daji a Bloom rayayye to shekaru 60.

saukowa

Masana sun ce cewa ko da sabon shiga a cikin lambu zai iya girma a ƙasarsa Lilac. shuka siffarsu, a cikin na musamman bugu da shawara cewa yana da matukar unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar hadaddun kula.

Domin wadannan m shrubs ne mafi dace tsaka tsaki gona. Idan shi ne acidic, shi ya kamata a bi da lemun tsami ko dolomite gari. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi sau daya a kowace shekara uku. Lilac lambu mafi sa a kan sashi inda ƙasa ruwa ba ya fi mita 1.5 daga ƙasa surface.

A shuka fi son rãnã amma tolerates m inuwa da kyau, kuma blooms a cikin wannan yanayin ne yafi m fiye da a cikin rana. Shi ne a ke so don zaɓar saukowa sites, ƙaho da iska. Lilac daji ne m ga mutane da yawa da cewa ba lallai ba ne su rufe for hunturu, saboda da shuka yana da babban hunturu hardiness. Amma ko da irin wannan karfi da kuma Hardy shuka yana gazawa a lokacin da ka hau. Damp da kuma Scotland gona ba zai iya jure Lilac. A bayanin a cikin adabi da shawara cewa shi ne bai dace da ita da kuma lãka kasa.

haifuwa

Lambu varietal jinsunan haifa a hanyoyi da dama - by layering, grafting, cuttings. Idan shuka da aka karbe ta layering, da fall za ka riga da Lilac daji (shekara-shekara) a shirye domin transplanting. Domin wannan za a yi game da adult shuka, a kwance GROOVES, rassan tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa, da gyara su a cikin wannan wuri. Tserewa daga kodan bayyana fairly da sauri slips. A wannan yanayin, da uwar shuka ya rage cikakken ado Properties. Mai lambu sami cewa mafi sauki hanya, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da, misali, daga kore grafting. Duk da haka, wannan ba zai iya haifa dukan nau'i na lilacs.

Domin waddan daji cuttings bukatar da-ɓullo da harbe. Aikin da za'ayi a lokacin rani (Yuni-Yuli). Domin cuttings yin amfani da tsakiyar ɓangare na shoot.

Kula Lilac: Pruning

Kamar yadda muka ce, a Lilac, wani bayanin wanda za a iya samu a duk wallafe a kan floriculture, ba ya bukatar hadaddun kula. Duk da haka, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su pruning shuke-shuke. Nan da nan bayan flowering wajibi ne a cire duk ƙẽƙasassu hannunka. Wannan shi ne saboda flower buds bayyana a cikin bazara harbe. Idan ka yanke da iri na blossoms fada, sa'an nan gaba shekara, a cikin bazara, ba ka lilacs zai Bloom.

Idan kana so ka sabunta a cikin balagaggu daji tsohon rassan zuwa sabon, to, shi ya kamata a yi a hankali - a cikin bazara na shekara da aka yanka ta hanyar daya ko biyu rassan. Yau, da yawa lambu fi son al'adu pruning lilacs. A wannan yanayin da suka bar 6-8 main rassan located a kananan nesa daga juna, ba da daji patula ra'ayi da kuma sauran cire. Bugu da kari, da yanke, da rassan, directed ciki daji. Kamar wancan daji zama sosai m bayyanar, musamman a lokacin flowering.

Species, iri, hybrids

Har yanzu, botanists ba amince a kan yawan jinsunan lilacs. Wasu suna da'awar cewa su 13, da sauran fiye da 30 jinsin. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar Lilac halitta hybrids bayyana a lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin a wani yanayi, kazalika da a zabin. Adadin su ba m da aka girma cikin sauri.

Bugu da kari, wani lokacin kimiyya bai sani ba duk da "mahalarta" interspecific crosses. A mafi shahara da kuma rare hybrids Lilac sun hada da:

• giatsintotsvetnuyu.
• Sin.
• Persian.
• "Henry."

popular iri

Diversity na irin Lilac ne yawa fadi. Yau akwai dubban iri, waxanda suke da yafi samu dangane da kowa Lilac. Yau yarda duniya rarrabuwa, bisa ga abin da iri suna bayyana cewar:

• flower form (Terry ko da bayyana).
• launi.

syringa

Kananan itace ko shrub daga 2 zuwa 7 m. Shi yana da branched tushen tsarin. Yana maida hankali ne akan akwati da kuma rassan haushi launin toka. Sun rassan shi ne fentin a rawaya ko zaitun. Godiya ga wani karfi tushen tsarin da irin wannan Lilac da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da su karfafa gangara da suke yiwuwa ga razmyvam.

A ganye ne m, a siffar. A sosai tushe suka zuciya-dimbin yawa, tare da nuna iyakar. Su ne santsi da kuma Matte. Length ne 10 cm da nisa daga 5 cm. Saka a ranar 15-inch stalks.

Lilac broadleaf

Very kama da na kowa "zumunta", amma karami furanni Bloom. A wannan yanayin, da ganye ne ya fi girma, da kuma flowering fara kadan a baya.

Lilac Hungarian

Wannan shi ne mafi m shuka, wani daji na irin wannan ba ya wuce wani tsawo na 4 mita. Ganye ne matsakaici sized (8 cm), m, petiole tare da wani kananan - kawai 2 cm Lilac A wannan kafa rassan .. The matasa shuke-shuke suna pubescent. A furanni suna tattara a dama-flowered panicle, yawanci fentin a duhu purple launi. Bã su da wani karfi ƙanshi. Karkashin yanayi samu a cikin gandun daji na Romania, Ukraine da kuma Hungary.

Lilac Amur

Wannan inji shi ne mafi kama da itacen da fiye da jakin. Tsayinsa ne mita 10. A yanayi, sau da yawa samu a cikin Far East. Yana blooms a marigayi Yuni. Fluffy inflorescences, wanda da taushi cream launi.

Lilac Persian

Wannan m shuka ba a samu a cikin daji. Persian Lilac seedlings aka samu ta hanyar kiwo, dabbar ta hanyar canjin da Afghanistan melkonadreznoy Lilac. Kananan kyau itace ba girma fiye da mita biyu ba ga tsawo, da rassan yada, drooping.

A Inflorescence ba sosai manyan - 10 cm tsawo da kuma 8 cm m. Flowers iya zama fari, ko fari, da shunayya. Bã su da wani karfi da kuma m wari. Blossoms Persian Lilac na dogon lokaci - tun farkon watan Mayu da Yuni. Ana amfani da a guda landings kuma da dama bushes kungiyoyin.

Lilac Terry

Mutane da yawa jinsunan lilacs ne iri da biyu furanni. Sun yawanci biyu: daya tube tare da hudu petals girma biyu, shi ne guda. A cikin taron cewa na biyu tube shi ne karami fiye da petals, Lilac kira Semi-biyu.

Lilac "P. Konchalovsky "

Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar wakilan Terry iri, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. A flower yana da wani size of 3 cm 4 corolla. Very manyan buds isa wani tsawon 30 cm. A karkashin nauyi na rassan sau da yawa droop.

White Lilac "memory Kolesnikov"

Wani kwazazzabo Lilac Terry. Its furanni kama wardi. Manyan inflorescences. Sprawling bushes, matsakaicin tsayi - 4 mita. Yana mai suna bayan sanannen Rasha makiyayin.

Monique Lemoine

Very showy fari Terry Lilac. A nasa ne mafi kyau iri. manyan furanni (4 cm), manyan inflorescences, a karkashin nauyin da rassan droop. Bushes talakawan darajar, manufa domin karamin yanki.