Jihar Bashi

A kasa bashi ne halin yanzu adadin a kan wani kwanan wata jihar kasafin kudin gaira net ragi (ragi). A aikace, gwamnati bashi da Rasha da aka dauke su a kasar ta bashi ga mutane da kuma shari'a abokai, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma sauran batutuwa na kasa da kasa dokar, kasashen waje jihohi, kazalika da takalifi zuwa jihar tabbacin samar da Rasha Federation.

Shar'ance Budget Code tanadi cewa waje jama'a bashin - wani alhaki da ya tashi a cikin kudin kasashen waje, yayin da m bashin - sadaukar da ya bayyana a cikin kasa da kudin.

Don mafi fit da data kasance hakikar da wadannan Concepts za a iya tsara kamar haka: da na waje jihar bashi na Rasha Federation Kowane jawo hankalin rance daga waje kafofin, ga wanda akwai wasu kudi wajibai na jihar a matsayin borrower ko fansar rance tabbacin bayar da wasu bashi. Irin wannan waje wajen samo samar da Rasha rance.

Domin sanin ciki bashin yin amfani da irin wannan formulations da terminology. Major - daidaita da adadin fice gwamnatin wajibai, ciki har da amfani a kanta. Primary - yana nufin fuskar darajar kasar wajibai da kuma bashi, wanda shi tabbas.

Bisa ga Budget Code na Rasha Federation da girma na cikin gida da bashin hada da babba (ga Securities bayar da gwamnati, rance, rance, jihar tabbacin samar da kasar). A bayyanar - hada da wajibai a kan jihar tabbacin, wanda ya samar da kasar, da kuma babba adadin dukkan rance bã ta kasashen waje, harkokin kasuwanci, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, rance kamfanoni.

Jama'a bashi za su yi girma idan akwai jinkiri a biyan sha'awa a kan babba aro.

Kamar yadda jama'a bashi na duniya, Rasha jihar bashi zai ɗauki wasu siffofin. Yana iya zama a cikin nau'i na aro yarjejeniyar kammala a madadin na Rasha Federation tare da sauran kasashe, hada-hadar kudi da kamfanoni da bashi cibiyoyin; taskar shaidu ta hanyar da bayar Securities wata jama'a yanayi. wata yarjejeniya a kan samu daga kasafin kudin rance da kuma credits daga kasafin kudi na low-matakin RF tsarin. kwangila ga tsawo da kuma sake fasalin kudin na wajibobi. yarjejeniyar domin samun rance da kuma credits daga cikin ƙananan matakan da kasafin kudin tsarin.

Jihar bashi sabis na bukatar da redistribution na kasar kudin shiga. Domin sãka da rance, za ka iya amfani da data kasance jiha dukiya, kazalika da ba ɓangare na jihar dukiya zuwa sayar da kamfanonin. Akwai wani m, wanda ya samar da ga wani karuwa a kasafin kudin kudaden shiga ta hanyar haraji Fadada tushe. A wannan yanayin, nauyin canja zuwa ga jama'a (biyan haraji). Wani bincike ne da rance na Central Bank.

A gaskiya, da basussukan da ake sabis take kaiwa zuwa wani redistribution na wani ɓangare na kasa samun kudin shiga a cikin ni'imar da ba mazauna.

A kasar na da tsarin da lissafin kudi na jiha wajen samo, wanda ba a kula da ma'aikatar kudi.

A kudi na kasafin kudin da aka] a] en da shugaban kasar Rasha ta aiki, da ayyukan da zartarwa, shari'a da kuma yan majalisun dokoki da hukumomin, tsaron kasa da kuma jami'an tsaro. bayar da goyon baya ga mutum tattalin arziki abokai aiki a cikin fifiko sassa na tattalin arzikin kasar. kudi ayyuka na jihar cibiyoyin; kudi na kasa da kasa ayyukan da za'ayi a cikin kasa sha'awa. don tsiyacewa da sakamakon na bala'o'i da gaggawa bayyana. kudi zaben da sauran kudi na jiha ikon da Rasha Federation.