Libya Desert: description, fasali, photos

Libya Desert ne a karo na biyu wuri a cikin size cikin dukan irin na musamman na halitta jan hankali a duniya. Its yanki ne kusan miliyan 2 sq. M. km. Sand ɗan tutun rairai tsawo wuraren kai 200-500 m. Su tsawon dabam tsakanin 650 km. A lura na kasar Libya hamada: 24 ° C. w. da kuma 25 ° C. d.

Daga zamanin da hamada aka dangantawa da zamanin d Misira. A na-II a. n. e. Wannan ƙasa nasa Libya (tarihi yanki). A VII karni, wannan yanki ya halartar samu daga kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya. Kuma kamar yadda sauyin yanayi na wannan yanki ne sosai dace ga Larabawa, suna ba kawai da sauri ƙware wannan ƙasa, amma kuma jera encroach a kan yankunan da Berber yawan jama'a.

yanayin siffofin

A sauyin yanayi ne subtropical hamada, Semi-hamada. A watan Janairu, da zazzabi da aka kiyaye kusa + 12 ... + 18 ° ^C. Amma a watan Yuli yakan to + 27 ... + 36 ^° C da zazzabi bambanci ga kwana 15-16 ^C. Yanayi ba zai iya fada fita a kan shekaru a cikin hamada. Wani lokaci su ba fada, amma a kananan yawa, game da 100 mm a kowace shekara.

A tsirin shi ne kusan ba ya nan. Very m ciyawa ko shrubs rauni. Daga dabba duniya a kasar Libya hamada sanaki wasu jinsunan macizai da kadangaru, da raƙuma, da barewa.

Ina Libya hamada?

Desert aka located a arewacin nahiyar Afrika, shi nasa ne da ƙasa na Misira da kuma Libya. Daga yamma shi aka kẽwayesu da wani tsararru na El Harudzh al-Aswad, a wajen gefen kudu da Tibesti tsaunuka da kuma a wajen gabas na Dolina Nila lullube.

Arewa Desert gabatar da wani low-maƙaryaciya. Ga akwai zurfin depressions daga sama zuwa 133 mita kasa teku matakin. Ta Kudu na hamada kunshi m ko yashi Filato ya kai wani tsawo na 500 m. A Libya hamada rubuta duniya mafi tsawo ɗan tutun rairai, game da 140 km.

yawan

Amma duk da irin wannan zaran Flora da fauna, Libya hamada sanaki mutane. Su shiryar da wani aiki salon, tsunduma a tattalin arziki da ayyukan. A kasa abun da ke ciki na kagaggun Libiyawa da Abzinawa. All rayuwar mutum ne mai karfi a cikin oases na hamada. Farming - shi ne namo na dabino, da 'ya'yan itace itatuwa kamar peach da apricot. Horar da nan da amfanin gona. Dabbobi kalla ci gaba a cikin oases. Mutane suna tsunduma a namo wasu iri na awaki, da raƙuma, da tumaki.

A hamada a cikin ƙirjinka ƙunshi sosai yawa mai, tama ne ma yanzu.

Oasis a Libya hamada

A kan ƙasa na kasar Libya auyãwã ne 6 babban oases: Kharga, Dakhla, Bahariya, Farafra, Siwa, Fayoum. Siwa ne raba da sauran biyar ne united kwalta hanya. Oasis a hamada ne kananan ƙauyuka. Houses ne, yafi gina da laka tubalin cewa babban kubutar da a cikin zafin rana. Irin wannan gabatarwa kasance sanyi a ciki. The mazaunan oases da kuma gina wani 2-3 storey zamani kankare block ginin. Household ake mata, maza da tsunduma a aikin noma da kuma dabbobi husbandry. Don samun zuwa zango ne a yanzu sauki, za ka iya hayan mota ko dauki jama'a kai.

Idan muka yi la'akari da dabam da oases na kasar Libya hamada, da Bahariya da Farafra - wani kauye na hamada irin. Mutane a nan rayuwa kashe da amfanin gona. Dakhla da Kharga - zamani birni, wani fairly ci gaba. Fayoum - wani zango domin shakatawa Alkahira mazauna. Akwai da yawa tsoho kango, waxanda suke da na tarihi darajar.

Siwa Oasis aka located a wani yankin karkara na hamada. Local mutane - Berbers. Tsunduma a cikin namo itatuwan zaitun, da dabinai. Mafi kwanan nan, a Siwa shi ya kusan ba zai yiwu a samu saboda rashin sadarwa. Amma ya zuwa yau, akwai da aka aza mai kyau deben hanya. Ga karya da dabino Ashtarot, akwai gishiri tabkuna.

Halitta, dukan manyan ruwa kafofin suna located in wani bangare na irin wannan ban mamaki wuri a matsayin Libya hamada, inda karya oases. Babu yarjejeniya ba zai iya zama a cikin irin wannan zafi sauyin yanayi ba tare da ruwa.

musamman wuraren

A kasar Libya hamada, oases Bugu da kari, akwai mai ban sha'awa wuri. The mafi ƙasƙanci batu na nahiyar Afrika - Qattara mawuyacin. Har ila yau, m sararin yanki rairayi - Great Sand Sea.

Libya Desert - shi ne har yanzu daya daga cikin wadanda wurare a duniya, wanda aka sosai talauci gane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne na babban sha'awa ga masana kimiyya a duniya.