A zurfin na Azov Sea - da talakawan, m da kuma iyakar. Halaye na Tekun Azov

Azov Sea - wani m teku a Turai, wanda shi ne a kan iyakoki na Ukraine da kuma Rasha. Its yankin - 39 dubu sq. M. km. A kandami nasa ne da tekun Atlantic tasa. A zurfin na Azov Sea ne matsakaita, shi ba ya ko da isa 10 m, matsakaicin - game da 15 m.

Duk da cewa wannan jiki na ruwa da aka located zurfi cikin Eurasian nahiyar, duk da haka shi ne gaba daya ba, su gani da ciki, Semi-rufe da sannu. Bayan wani dogon hanya - 4 na mashigar da Sea 4 - Amma duk da haka Azov ruwa fall a cikin teku. Tare da tsawon teku miƙa for 380 km da kuma fadin - 200 km. A tsawon bakinta - fiye da 2500 km.

tarihi bayanai

A Tekun Azov ne fairly matasa teku. A baya can, akwai wani version cewa Don gudana kai tsaye a cikin Black Sea. Amma Azov mai yiwuwa kafa tsakanin V kuma VI Millennium BC

A tarihin da tafki sunan ne quite ban sha'awa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ya canza sau da yawa. A halin yanzu, mafi plausible version na asalin sunan ne kai tsaye related to Manuniya kamar zurfin na Azov Sea (da talakawan dabam daga 6 zuwa 8 m m). Wannan jiki na ruwa an dauke su da karami a duniya duniya.

A zamanin da, Tekun Azov ne sau da yawa canza sunayensu: zamanin d Helenawa kira shi Meotida. Scythians - Kargaluk. Meotians tsoho kabilu da suka rayu a kan Coast a cikin karni na BC mai suna Sea Temerinda. A zamani sunan da aka sanya wa tafki har ƙarshen XVIII karni - "Azov" cewa a Turkic nufin "low".

Azov teku zurfin: talakawan, m, matsakaicin,

A Tekun Azov ne ba abin mamaki ba acan. A mafi adadi da aka rubuta kawai a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare. A wannan yanki, da zurfin kusan kai 13-15 m Wannan jiki na ruwa -. The cikakken wuri ga iyalai da yara matasa kamar yadda ka bukatar tafiya 'yan mita daga bakin gaci har sai da ruwa zai kai a kalla ya fara tasawa bel. A jihar bakin teku yankin a 10 m zurfin dabam tsakanin 1 m ƙaruwa wannan adadi, kawai a lokacin da sako a cikin teku a 1-2 km, kai 5 m Daga wannan za mu iya kammala da cewa, zurfin teku Azov: Average - 7.4 m .. kuma matsakaicin - 13-15 m amma mafi ƙasƙanci rubuce a yankin tsakanin Elenin kuma QFontDatabase Zhelezinka iya .. Ga can ne taimako na kiwon da kasa, don haka zurfin a cikin wadannan yankunan ba ya wuce 3-4 m, a yankin. Taganrog Bay yana da wani ciki na 9-10 m, da kuma kusa da saman - 5 m.

A Azov Sea kuma ana kiranta da wani lebur. An halin a kananan zurfin da kananan rairayin bakin teku. A zurfin qara hankali. Coastal gangara na arewacin da kuma kudancin yankunan a hanyoyi daban-daban: a arewa yada wide m ruwa, har zuwa 30 km a cikin zurfin, yayin da kudancin yankunan da m karkashin ruwa gangara.

Features tafki

The kananan zurfin ruwan taimako zuwa ga low rates na catchment. Shi ne 586 dubu sq. M. km. Azov Sea Coast, mafi yawa lebur kuma m, kunsha na lafiya farar ƙasa. Latitude rairayin bakin teku talakawan. Yana yana da ikon gaba daya tafi a karkashin ruwa a high tide.

Sea igiyoyin teku ne fickle - suka dogara a kan zuwan arewacin da kuma yammacin iskõki, m akwai kawai daya - da gida madauwari counterclockwise.

Bays da braids

A teku ba cike da bays. Major saki kawai hudu: Siwash, Obitochnaya, Berdyansk da Taganrog Bay. Kananan tsibiran a cikin teku. A halayyar alama na da bakinta - yana da dogon tresses, wanda, alternating tare da lebur baki na bakin tekun, yin karko ƙirin. A babba gare su - da Arbat, ta tsawon shi ne 115 km. Bayan Arabat tofa a cikin Azov Sea fadi Fedotov, Berdyansk, Belosarayskaya braids. Major ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin tẽku na Azov - Don, Kuban.

yanayin siffofin

irin sauyin yanayi, hali na Azov - moderately nahiyar. Saboda gaskiya cewa matsakaicin zurfin teku Azov ba ƙetare alamar 15 m, ruwa zazzabi a lokacin rani zai iya isa +20 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu a arewacin yankunan da shi da dama zuwa 0 ... -3 ° C, a kudancin zuwa 0 ... + 3 ° C. Sea kankara da aka rufe unevenly kuma kawai a ga ~ ar teku. A tsanani winters, kandami iya daskare gaba ɗaya a ko'ina cikin 90 cm asali ilimi a lokacin da daskare-up -. Janairu.

gwargwado

Azov Sea ruwa duk zama saltier a kowace shekara. A dalilin wannan aka rage shekara-shekara dake kwarara daga manyan koguna. Gaskiyar cewa a karni na ashirin a kan manyan koguna da cewa kawo ruwa a cikin teku, gina wani ruwa tafki, ta haka ne da girma na ruwa ya rage muhimmanci. A gwargwado na Azov yana goyan bayan da Black Sea, inda adadi ne yafi hakan. A cewar 'yan rahotanni, da gwargwado na ruwa a tafki Azov dabam tsakanin 13.5% da kuma ci gaba da kara a kowace shekara. Wannan factor adversely rinjayar da kwayoyin duniya na ruwa tare jinsunan.

halitta fasali

A kwayoyin duniya cewa kawaici a cikin Azov Sea tasa, isa sosai m. Ruwayen samu daya kawai wakilin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yana Azov dabbar dolfin. All nau'in kifi cewa rayuwa har abada a cikin ruwa, game da 103 daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda suke mafi muhimmanci ga masana'antu. Ga ciyar kamawa irin kifi, sprat, zurfin, sculpin, herring da sturgeon. 'Yan shekarun nan sun samu nasarar da za'ayi acclimatization pelengasa.

da yin amfani da

Azov Sea Coast da aka samu nasarar yi amfani for hutu. Duk da cewa karamin kandami da kananan isa, yana da muhimmanci ga kasashen biyu: Rasha da Ukraine. A Mariupol da Berdyansk gina manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Shiryayye yi alkawarin neman mai, iskar gas da sauran ma'adanai. A Sivash mined gishiri. Tun 1999, a hukumance a kudu Coast (a cikin m. Kazantip) tsame man fetur.

yawon shakatawa

A sauyin yanayi na tekun ne sosai dadi ga mai rai, kuma hutu. The biki kakar nan ta fara a cikin watan Mayu kuma yana har Oktoba, a total na game da 150 days. The iska a bakin tekun da aka tare da cikakken aidin ions, bromine, alli, da kuma sauran alama abubuwa. M, da teku na kewaye da steppe yankin, akwai ko da yaushe a kananan iska hurawa. The kananan zurfin ruwan damar da ruwa zuwa dumama da kyau a lokacin yawon shakatawa kakar. A iska zafin jiki a lokacin rani zai iya isa har zuwa + 45 ° C a cikin mafi zafi wata - Yuli. Medium a kakar t ° + 25 ° ... + 30 ° C. Yanayi - 400-600 mm / shekara, mafi yawansu ba su ne a cikin fall. Average t ° Janairu 0 ... + 6 ° C, amma saboda da iska tanã gudu a cikin ƙasa, kuma m zafi (75-85%) da ainihin weather yanayin ne yafi tsanani.

Azov Sea saboda da m zurfin ya zama fi so manufa ga iyalai, musamman tare da matasa da yara. Saboda da m ruwa da ruwa yana da kyau warmed a lokacin rani zuwa + 23 ° C. A Coast gina gidan da hutu, sanatorium.