Girkawa software a Linux

Ci gaba da taken da software shigarwa a kan Linux. Kamar yadda ya kamata ka riga sani, yin amfani da YAST na RPM-kunshe-kunshe - ba wani cikakken jerin hanyoyin da za a shigar da software. A tsari aka bayyana a kasa shi ne kuma quite na kowa. Saboda haka software shigarwa daga tarballs.

Don fara ayyana abin da tarball. A gaskiya shi ne na yau da kullum fayil, halitta a cikin kowa UNIX-kafofin watsa labarai kwalta shirin. Amsoshi sunan yawanci bayyana a matsayin name.tar.gz ko name.tar.bz2 (inda sunan - dace sunan Rumbun), dangane da matsawa Hanyar.

Mu ci gaba da kafuwa, wanda zai sa misali na Skype.

Da farko kana bukatar ka samu cikin tarball kanta. Yana za a iya sauke a kan hukuma Skype website. Tafi zuwa ga download page na shirin

kuma mun zabi da hakkin irin tsarin aiki (a cikin yanayin - Linux).

Mun danna "Download" a cikin menu cewa ya bayyana

Fig.1

zaži tsaye. Bayan da cewa akwai wani misali fayil download taga

Fig.2

zaɓi "Ajiye fayil" ( "Ajiye fayil") da kuma danna "Ok".

Akwai zahiri yana farawa da kafuwa shirin da kanta. Bude wani shirin aiki tare da umurnin line a Linux (I amfani konsole) da kuma je zuwa babban fayil tare da sauke tarball (default openSUSE12.1 ~ / Download).

Figure 3

tawagar

# Mkdir skype

mu haifar da wani sabon fayil (ga fitad da kaya da tarball to da abinda ke ciki). Sa'an nan kuma muka tafi a cikin wannan shugabanci

#cd skype

kuma fitad da kaya da tarball kanta. A daidai wannan lokaci, za mu lura cewa mu tarball sigar tsawo .tar.bz2

#tar -xjvf ../skype_static-2.2.0.35.tar.bz2

(../ amfani domin shi ne mai directory tarball sama). Sa'an nan kuma muka sanya a kananan digression: idan tarball da .tar.gz tsawo ne zuwa uncompress ya zama wajibi a yi amfani da -xzf keys. Saboda haka suka fara aiwatar da unpacking da tarball kuma muna bukatar mu jira ta ƙarshe.

Yanzu a cikin sabuwar directory mu samu wani - skype_static-2.2.0.35, je zuwa da shi

#cd skype_static-2.2.0.35

Yi amfani da LS umurni don duba abinda ke ciki na wani directory

Matsar da icon to tebur a kan tebur (idan kana so ka mana).

#mv skype.desktop ~ / Desktop

Matsar daya directory up kuma matsar da dukan directory da shugabanci na shirin, aka yi nufi ga shi (a cikin hali na Linux - / usr, ko da yake directory za a iya zaba da kuma sauran, duk abin da yanzu ya dogara da ku)

More ba mu so mu yi aiki tare da umurnin line kuma za a iya rufe ta da tawagar

#exit

Yanzu kula da za a koma zuwa ga tebur icon. Dama-danna shi

Siffa 4

kuma zaɓi "Propeties" ( "da kaddarorin").

Siffa 5

A cikin "izinin" ( "Rights") tab sa kaska "Shin executable" ( "executable")

Siffa 6

tsawo   ...

Full version, ziyarci http://freeproger.ru/index.php/programmy/92-ustanovka-programm-v-linux-tarboly