Gobustan - ajiye a Azerbaijan: description, kayayyakin gargajiya, bude hours, yadda za a samu

Gobustan Rocks, kudu na Baku - shaidu na prehistoric lokaci na m mutane. Daya daga cikin kira cards na Azerbaijan ne babban girman kai na kasar. Sun zane-zane sanya ta zamanin da mutumin, daidai kiyaye da canjawa wuri zuwa 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce.

Musamman zane a kan kankara

Images, lambobi shekara dubu na tarihi - na musamman sabon abu ga mutãne. A ajiye su suna wakilta a manyan lambobin. The Legacy of tsoho wayewar da babban amfani da malamai da kuma jama'a, lamarin da ya m kyau na bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya.

Kusan goma sha biyar shekara dubu da suka wuce, na farko dutse zane-zane, ta hanyar abin da mutane sun nuna hali zuwa duniya.

Kiyayewa petroglyphs ajiye

Gobustan - ajiye, halitta a shekarar 1966. Daga cikin Azerbaijani harshe suna fassara a matsayin "The Land na kwazazzabo." Dalilin da gida jan hankali ne kariya daga dutse art da cikakken binciken da masana.

Babban duniya shahara dutsen yankin samu ta hanyar ba da shaidar mazaunan Stone Age da kuma daga baya lokaci, a samu a cikin ƙasa, wanda bautarka akalla 500 da gona wajen kadada. Da lambar tana da ban sha'awa duk: da archaeological abin tunawa ne located, bisa ga} iyasta, mutum dubu shida da zane, da ake kira petroglyphs. A 1997, an jera a matsayin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Sites.

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa na musamman Rumbun gaya labarin juyin halittar mutum, da novice haka bayyana kanta duniya. A tsawon lokaci, da ikon na zamanin d mutane suna inganta, wanda aka nuna a cikin dutse zane-zane.

muhimmanci samu

Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna okin ya ziyarci Gobustan (Reserve), wanda isa sauƙi sosai da bas daga babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan shaidar siffar m artists. Sassaka petroglyphs a kan kankara gaya na worldviews, al'adu, azuzuwan na zamanin d mutanen da suka zaunar da ƙarni da suka wuce a kasar.

Ban sha'awa, amma babu daya a baya sani ba abin da kayayyakin gargajiya da aka boye a cikin wannan yanki. Sun guda da aka gano a lokacin gudana aiki a quarry. A wuri barjat da duwatsu da ma'aikatan samu images nuna su, sabon abu. Kamar yadda share da ƙasa mafi hotuna bude gaban da magina.

Nan da nan muka fara aiki da archaeologists wanda ya gano muhimmanci da al'adunmu da kuma yin zato cewa Gobustan (Reserve) ne cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da wayewa. Binciken masana kimiyya suna ci gaba a kwanakin nan namu.

Duniya most tarin

Wannan shi ne mafi m tarin a duniya, yana tabbatar wa rai na m mutane. Sun zane-zane sun bayyana a daban-daban sau, da suka fara da X karni BC da kuma kawo karshen tare da tsakiyar zamanai. Dabam-dabam tarihi lokacin rufe da petroglyphs an bambanta a style, theme, kuma m. Wasu hotunan da aka superimposed a baya wadanda, wanda ya haddasa wasu ban sha'awa na kwararru.

Flowering daga m art aka dauke su da tagulla shekaru a cikin abin da ya fi da cikakken bayyana addini da kuma na ado ra'ayoyi na zamanin d kabilu.

idon basira Figures

Mene ne wadannan Figures? Baƙi za su ga yanke a cikin dutse scene na fadace-fadace da kuma farauta dabbobin daji, images of al'ada dance, m ãyõyi, kwari, da macizai, da kuma kifi.

Figures rai-size - mafi tsoho da kuma kwanan baya zuwa Neolithic zamanin, a cikinsa akwai wani matriarchy. Mace, sau da yawa ado da m jarfa Zagayawar continuer irin kabilu.

Men bayyana tare da bakkuna da kibansu. Dayansu a loincloths fentin da murdede kuma siririn jikinsu. Ajiye hotuna manyan dance mutane. Masana kimiyya kula da cewa irin wannan bikin da aka riga da farauta. Al'ada raye-raye, tare da sauti na m kida, sun muhimmanci sosai.

Girma petroglyphs da lokaci hankali rage, da kuma silhouettes mutane da dama suna samun karin idon basira godiya ga yin amfani da karfe dasu.

A farko Vikings

A juna na shugabancin tsere a cikin jirgin ruwan a tsananin inda da rana haskakawa. Shahararren matafiyi Thor Heyerdahl ya akai-akai ziyarci Gobustan. Reserve tashe ta farko dutse silhouettes da matuƙan. Kwatanta su da irin wannan hotuna a Norway, ya nuna cewa kakanninmu na Vikings isa farko a Caspian Sea, kuma daga baya ya isa a Scandinavia.

ban sha'awa kayayyakin gargajiya

Wannan ba shine kawai kayayyakin gargajiya na da babban amfani da masu bincike. The ajiye aka located haihuwa shakatawa, daidai kiyaye makabarta, laka volcanoes. A cikin kogwanni a kan m tudu samu burbushi na mutum mazaunin Paleolithic zamanin.

M santsi ramuka a cikin duwatsu, inda a yanzu rayuwa macizai masu zafin dafi. An yi imani da cewa su ne sakamakon leaching da weathering na kankara da tubalan m multilayer tsarin kiwata da yawa tambayoyi.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne wani babban dutse slab a gindin dutsen da embossed rubutu a Latin, wanda ya bar Roman sojojin sarki Domitian. Ya legion a cikin na karni AD, haƙĩƙa, sun shige ta hanyar zamani Gobustan.

Reserve, wanda photos ba wani ra'ayin game da ban mamaki spectacle, da aka sani ga sanannen dutse-kuru, don haka mai suna saboda idan tapped a kan shi a daban-daban maki na m mutane da aka cire rhythmic sautuna. All al'ada raye-raye da kuma bikin aka tare da wani irin karin waƙa cewa ya ci amanar saka lebur dutse slab kira "gavaldash".

Gobustan (ajiye): yadda za a samu a can

Don samun da ajiye, dake a cikin eponymous kauyen Garadagh gundumar, sauƙi sosai da jama'a kai. Baku, a Bibi-Heybat, a kan karkata birnin, ya tafi bas lambar 195. A hanya zuwa archaeological site daukan wani fiye da awa daya.

Gobustan - ajiye, sa'o'i, wanda shi ne sosai dace domin kowane yawon shakatawa: daga 10.00 to 17.00 ba tare da karya da kuma karshen mako (sai dai 1 Janairu). Dauki baƙi a nan a kullum.

reviews

All baƙi bikin sabon abu kyakkyawa da na halitta kewaye, inda za ka iya taba "alfijir daga mutãne." A duniya akwai mutane da yawa musamman wuraren, kayayyakin gargajiya da cewa ya yi shaida da juyin halittar mutum, amma don a ji dadin babbar tarin dutse art, lalle zã su je Gobustan (ajiye). Reviews, bikin da yawa na kakanninmu, cike da m kalmomi.

Mutane da yawa sun ce nan suka taɓa asirin ilmi. A wani sufi wuri, sabon ji yadda idan kofofin bude a cikin manta duniya cike da wasanin gwada ilimi. A musamman yanayi na hadin kai da yanayi, janyo hankalin mai babbar dama daga kasashen waje, ya sanar da soyayya ga wannan wuri.

Masu ziyara admiring rubutu cewa ban sha'awa shi ne ba kawai wani archaeological site, amma kuma sanye take da latest fasahar da gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri dakunan, sanye take da touch fuska, 3D-panoramas, Laser images.

Gobustan - ajiye, a cikin abin da kowane za a canja kamar lokaci inji for 'yan shekara dubu da suka wuce lokacin da farkon mutane bar su saƙonni zuwa ƙarshe.