Chimkent yankin: description, jerin birane, musamman sauyin yanayi da kuma yawan

Shymkent yankin da aka kafa a kan Maris 10, 1932. Da farko aka kira ta Kudu Kazakhstan. A shekarar 1962 an sake masa suna a Chimkent. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1992 da yankin ya sake ta Kudu Kazakhstan. Wannan yanki shi ne babban isa. A yanki shi ne 117.249 km ^2. A wannan yankin akwai iyaka tun 1973.

Inda shi ne yankin da kuma ta janar description

Kazakhstan - a kasar da aka sani ya zama babban. Kuma Chimkent yankin ne daya daga cikin 14 da cewa yin up wannan kasa. Shi ne yankin a kudu da kuma shi ne densely populated. A kashi na ƙasar yankin ne kawai 4.3% na yankin Kazakhstan. Yawan jama'a a wannan yankin shi ne gida zuwa 15% na jimlar yawan mutanen kasar. Yana da a gaskiya sosai. Yawan yawa ne mutane 23 da 1 km ^2.

A cikin duka, da Shymkent (ta Kudu Kazakhstan) yankin kunshi 11 gundumomi. Akwai 8 garuruwa da 7 kauye a kan ƙasa na yankin. Gudanarwa tsakiyar birnin na Shymkent (Shymkent). Lura da yankin (a shekara ta 2017) Zhanseit Tuymebayev.

National abun da ke ciki na yawan da yawan

Hakika, mafi a cikin Shymkent yankin ne gida da Kazakhs. The rabo daga cikin jama'ar na wannan kabila ne kawai a kan 70%. Har ila yau a cikin wannan yankin rayuwa mai yawa Uzbek - game da 17%. A na uku wuri ne mafi girma a Rasha. Sun kasance a cikin tsari na 4.7%. Kuma na karshe wuri ne shagaltar da Tajiks - game da 1.2% live a yankin da kuma sauran kabilu - .. Koriya, Azeris, Helenawa, da dai sauransu, amma a wani fairly kananan adadin. A duka jama'ar na yankin for 2015 amounted zuwa 2.788.404 mutane. Tun shekarar 1970, shi ya karu da fiye da sau 2. A wani par da Kazakh hukuma a kasar a duk kungiyoyi dauke su Rasha.

fasali na wuri mai faɗi

, мы выяснили — на юге Казахстана. Saboda haka, inda ne Chimkent yankin, za mu samu - a kudancin Kazakhstan. Mafi yawa daga karkararta ne shagaltar da Turan filayen kwari. Duk da haka, wani ɓangare na da yankin da dama a kan yammacin kakar na Tian Shan. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin haka wakiltar slabovskholmlennuyu bayyana. A kudu maso yammacin kuma arewacin yankin ne cikin hamada. A cikin matsananci kudu lullube da Yunwar Steppe. Bisa ga sosai cibiyar na filin wuce da kunya na Karatau. A kudu maso gabas yankin ne Ugam da Karzhantau. Wani fannin lullube karkata daga cikin Talas Alatau.

Daga kudu zuwa arewa maso yammacin yankin na manyan crosses Syr Darya River. Its aikin gandu hada Aris, Kurukkeles, Keles. All uku daga wadannan dutsen koguna. Ruwansu an yadu amfani das hi don bayi. A arewa na yankin a matsayin kogin Chu. A lokacin rani da shi ne zuwa kashi stretches. и множество пресных, а также соленых озер. Akwai a kan ƙasa na Shymkent yankin da kuma da dama sabo ne da kuma gishiri tabkuna.

A sauyin yanayi

Wannan yanki shi ne a kudancin latitudes, da nisa daga teku. Saboda haka, sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne sharply nahiyar da kuma bushe sosai. A lokacin rani, yanayin ne yawanci Shymkent yanki ne mai zafi. Average shekara-shekara Yuli zazzabi iya isa 29 ° C. The adadin ruwan sama ne ba fiye da 100-400 mm a kowace shekara. Popular mai yawa na ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara da dama kawai a cikin tsaunukan (har zuwa 800 mm) da kuma high duwãtsu (har zuwa 1000 mm).

Winters a Chimkent yankin isasshe sanyi kuma da kadan snow. A shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki na Janairu zuwa -11 ° C arewa, kudu - -2 ° C.

A Flora da fauna daga yankin

Chimkent yankin - wannan ne ciki har da sararin wuraren hamada. Sands zauna a babban ɓangare na yankin. A Flora a yankin wakilta more fari-resistant shuke-shuke. A cikin ƙauyãwa akwai saxaul, baki da fari, tsamiya da sauran irin wannan sarƙaƙƙiya. A cikin floodplains na Syr Darya da kuma Chu Flora more bambancin. M kasa a yankin ne ma quite mai yawa. A cikin fadamun akwai girma kowane irin ganye. Hakika, akwai kusa da ruwa da kuma ciyayi. Har ila yau, tare da kogin za ka iya tsayar da yankunan riparian gandun daji da kuma Willow Turangi.

Altitudinal belts a duwatsun Chimkent yankin furta. A gindin ridges mai shimfiɗa daga hamada tare da sparse ciyayi. Dan kadan sama ne gashin tsuntsu ciyawa matakan da mai tsayi fadamun.

Wakilai daga cikin fauna daga yankin rayuwa mafi yawa hamada da kuma steppe. A mafi wannan shi ne wani daban-daban irin hakori - squirrels, jerboa, gerbils, da dabbobi masu rarrafe. A cikin duwatsu na yankin rayuwa argali, ibex, bears. Akwai nan kuma damisa. A wooded yankunan kusa da koguna ne ƙasa na Wolves, weasels, ferrets, Foxes da daji Boars. Tsuntsaye rayuwa a cikin duwatsu Angulaye, da tabkuna - geese da ducks. Class na dabbobi masu rarrafe a Shymkent yankin da aka wakilta, ba kawai ta hanyar macizai da kadangaru, amma kuma kunkuru.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

A Fauna da Flora, na yankin, da rashin alheri, ba musamman bambancin. Ko da more wanda bai isa ba shi ya sa mutum aiki. Kuma, ba shakka, da musamman yanayin wannan dutse-a fili yankin bukatar kariya. , которая впоследствии стала частью Южно-Казахстанской области, был организован Аксу-Джабаглинский заповедник. A wannan batun, a 1926 a kan ƙasa da yammacinta, kuma arewa maso yammacin kakar na Talas Alatau, wanda daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Kudu Kazakhstan yankin, shi ya shirya da Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve. A duka yankin na ajiye ne fiye da 70 da dubu. Kadada.

A ajiye zauna rare dabbobi kamar, misali, pakara, snow damisa, barewa, goat da Siberian t. D. ci karo a ajiye a matsayin daban-daban kaza. A mafi m da kuma ban sha'awa a lokaci guda ne bustard da fasto.

yankin Cities

A administrative cibiyar na Shymkent yankin, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne birnin Shymkent. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin biranen da aka kafa a Soviet sau ga manufar hakar ma'adinai ko Railway tashoshin. A yankin tsakiyar yankin - Shymkent - daya daga cikin uku mafi girma a ƙauyuka na Kazakhstan. Its sunan fassara daga Turkish matsayin "kore birni" ko "lambu birni".

Ba kamar mafi sauran manyan ƙauyuka na yankin, dangane Shymkent ya dogon lokaci da suka wuce. A farko ambaci shi nema a mayar da 1425 (a description na soja kamfen na Timur). Duk da haka, da yawa masana tarihi yi imani da cewa shiri a shafin na zamani Shymkent sun riga ya wanzu a cikin XII karni.

Na dogon lokaci a birnin da wani ɓangare na Kazakh Khanate. A 1864 ya dauki da Rasha sojojin. A shekara ta 1914 a garin da aka sake masa suna Chernyaev. Duk da haka, daga baya Soviet gwamnatin koma tsohon sunan.

A mafi girma a birnin na Chimkent yankin tun Shymkent - Turkestan da Saryagash shi. A farko da aka kafa ko da a baya Shymkent. Yarjejeniya a kan site na birnin Turkestan wai ya faru a matsayin nisa baya kamar yadda 500 AD. Da farko an kira Shavgar, kuma daga baya - Yasa. Turkestan aka located kamar 160 km daga Shymkent, kusa da Syr Darya.

Saryagash gari dake kusa da Kazakh-Uzbek kan iyaka. Distance daga Tashkent ne kawai 15 km. Kafa garin a Soviet sau. Yana da aka asali na kauye. Ya daga baya ya zama wani gari.

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a yankunan masana'antu na Shymkent yankin - Lenger. Its yawan mutane, an yafi tsunduma a cikin hakar kwal. Located in birnin Tolebi yankin a cikin Ugham kunya.

Baya Shymkent, Saryagash, Lengerich da Turkestan, a yankin akwai birane kamar:

• Kentau.
• Aris.
• Chardara.
• Zhetysai.

Wasu bangare na yawan zaune a kauyuka Shymkent yankin. е м ирлановка, Кызыргут, Аксукент, Шаульдер, имени Турара Рыскулова, Шолоккорган. The most garuruwa da kauyuka kamar haka ne Shayan, T e m irlanovka, Kyzyrgut, Aksukent, Shaulder, sunan Turar Ryskulov Sholokkorgan. Kentau, Turkestan da Aris ne biranen yankin mika wuya.

Yankunan da Chimkent yankin

The girma na yankin ne quite manyan. Labaran shi ya ƙunshi 11. The most yanki a cikin wannan yanayin ne Suzak - 41.049 km ^2. A administrative cibiyar na gundumar aka located a kauyen Sholokkorgan. A mafi densely lugar yankunan da yankin ne sairam. Akwai game da 311 da dubu. Mutane. A wannan yankin na gundumar shi ne kawai 1665 km ^2.

A yankin tattalin arzikin: masana'antu

Mazauna yankin suna tsunduma yafi a Enterprises, kwarewa a hakar ma'adinai. Har ila yau a cikin yankin, shi gina wani yawa na masana'antu ga sarrafa m raw kayan. Part na yawan aka tsunduma a noma a gonakin noman da kuma dabbobi.

Industries a Chimkent (ta Kudu Kazakhstan) yankunan suna ci gaba kamar haka:

• Mining da kuma hakar ma'adinai.
• ba-ferrous karafa.
• injiniyan inji;
• magunguna.
• sinadaran.
• abinci.

Da aka samar a ci, tama da polymetallic, gas, farar ƙasa, ma'adini, gypsum, lãka. Akwai shi a kan iyakarta da adibas na daban-daban gemstones. Gina a yankin kamar yadda sumunti, tubali, kumbura lãka da sauransu. D. Tsire-tsire.

Noma da Dabbobi

A filayen girma, yafi auduga, alkama, da sha'ir, da shinkafa, masara, oilseeds kuma melons. To ci gaba a cikin Shymkent yankin viticulture da noma (pear, Quince, peach, apple).

Tumaki dabbobi ne Marinjãyi a yankin. Har ila yau, sallama mai yawa a fannin gonaki kwarewa a kiwo shanu kiwo. Private yan kasuwa sun hada da aladu, da dawakai, da kaji, da raƙuma, da jakuna.

kai yankin

A total tsawon layukan dogo na Shymkent yankin ne game da 700 km. Ta hanyar da ƙasa izinin karauka Orenburg - Uzbekistan, Aris - Almaty. Tsawon hanya ne mafi girma daga 5 dubu. Km.

bututun iskar gas

"Blue man fetur" yankin iya samar da kanta. Base - Shymkent - A watan Disamba, 2010, da gina bututun iskar gas Beineu da aka kaddamar a yankin. Baya daga Kazakhstan, bisa ga wannan layi na "blue man fetur" da aka fitar dashi zuwa kasar Sin. A total tsawon bututun ne 1.5 dubu. Km. A kiyasta sabis rai - 30 years.

gani

Bugu da kari ga Aksu-Zhabagly yanayi ajiye a cikin Shymkent yankin akwai wasu wuraren ban sha'awa domin yawon bude ido. Alal misali, a cikin yankin akwai jan hankali kamar:

1. Kabarin na Haji Ahmed Yasawi. Ne daɗaɗɗe gini a birnin Turkestan. Aka gina a kabarin na Tamerlane ta umarni a 1395 Kafin wannan, a kan-site wurare, da ya sauko wa yau, sun kawai binne shahara Sufi mawãƙi Yasavi.
2. Kabarin Arystanbab. Wannan tsohon gini ne dake kusa da kauyen Shaulder. A kabarin da aka gina a kan binne malami Ahmet Yasavi wa'azi Arystanbab. Abin dogara bayanai a kan lokaci na yi na wannan makaman ba masana tarihi. An yi imani da cewa kabarin da aka gina a cikin XII karni. Bayan wani lokaci, sai aka halaka su da sojojin na Jochi. Mayar da kabarin na Tamerlane.

Har ila yau a cikin yankin akwai irin wannan ban sha'awa gani a matsayin Karatau Nature Reserve, Shymkent zoo, Abay shakatawa, da sauransu. D. A birnin Lenger Shymkent yanki za ka iya ganin abin tunawa ga jama'a adadi na XVII karni. Tole Bey.