Spain, Madrid: gani, tarihi

Duk wanda ya zo da wannan Spanish birni, fada cikin soyayya tare da shi har abada. Beautiful hedkwatarsu da wani dogon tarihi hadawa da hanyoyin zamani da al'adu dabi'u suke dashi.

A babban birnin kasar m bullfighting da Flamenco, ya rungumi rãnã da Azure teku ziyarci da babbar dama yawon bude ido wanda mafarkin wani abin tunawa hutu.

A tarihin tsohon birnin

A birni, kafa a 858 shekara, na farko wata babbar castle, wanda ya yi aiki a kan yi na Moors. A tarihi tushen da sunan babban birnin kasar Spain fãra daga wani karamin kogin Manzanares, da magina a kansu hanya da aka kira Al-Majrit (a translation - "source na ruwa"). A zamanin da Jihadi USAID da aka buxa ta Castilians. A tsawon lokaci, Madrid da ake zama mai wucewa nufi ga waɗanda suke ƙaunar nemi sarakuna.

The yarjejeniya, wanda ya samar da dama gata a cikin XV karni akwai misalin maza dubu biyar. A 1561, da fādar sarki ya koma Madrid, wannan lokaci da birnin ke dauke da babban birnin kasar.

zinariya shekaru

nan rush rani, da kuma yawan tsiro zuwa 60 dubu mutane bayan sabon matsayi. A zamanin mulkin Philip III da kuma Philip IV yana fuskantar wani real zinariya shekaru na Spain. Madrid, wanka a alatu, mashahuri domin yi fice a wasan a filin wasa na wasan kwaikwayo, art da kuma wallafe-wallafe. A birnin rayu kuma ya yi aiki Cervantes, Velazquez, Rubens, Lope de Vega, bar zuwa ga zuriyarsa mai girma al'adu.

azurfa shekaru

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, kasar zauna tsaka tsaki, don haka cobble tare da wani m jihar a Madrid. Wannan lokaci da aka kira da Azurfa Age, kuma ya zo da babban birnin kasar don ƙirƙirar musamman Masterpieces da Dali, Picasso, Buñuel.

A rikicin siyasa

A shekarar 1923, ciwon wuya lokaci kasancewa a cikin wani Jihar zurfin rikicin siyasa, Spain. Madrid, kazalika da sauran garuruwa na mulkin, shi ne a rahama da soja mulkin kama karya na Janar de Rivera juyin mulki.

A lokacin yakin basasa (1936-1939) babban birnin fama da harin bom daga cikin iska.

Bayan Janar Franco ta babban rabo zo zuwa Madrid shekaru da yawa a cikin kasar ta kafa wani mulkin kama karya. Sai da bayan mutuwarsa bayyana sabon jam'iyyun amince da sarki Juan Carlos na de Bourbon, da ba magaji na Spain daular, manyan kasar don ta yanzu matsayi - a tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu. Da kuma birnin Madrid zama mafi girma a cibiyar kasa da kasa da yawon bude ido.

yawon shakatawa Makka

A kowace shekara, miliyoyin matafiya zuwa babban birnin na Spain, gane da wannan duniya taska trove. Good-natured yan unguwa ce cewa tsohon birnin na bude ga dukan, yana daukan wani mutum da kowane al'adu da kuma addini, kuma babu daya ji superfluous.

Madrid - Spain ta babban birnin kasar - musamman ƙaunar da yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A birni ne ayi a tsawon kusan 646 mita saman teku matakin, da kuma shi ne ake kira mafi "daukaka" duniya cibiyar.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin

Godiya ga Rum sauyin yanayi tare da zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma short winters kowa da kowa zai sami mafi kyau zaɓi don tafiya zuwa kyau hedkwatarsu da na Spain. A spring da kaka yanayin a Madrid mafi kyau dace domin ziyartar birnin jan hankali. Mutane da yawa sun ce numfashi ba zafi na bazara da kuma garin kankara iskõki a sau da shawa a cikin watanni hunturu.

Amma a farkon spring, a lokacin da yanayi awakes daga rashin himma, mai haske kore zai zama cikakken backdrop domin tunawa da hotuna. Ko yanayin dare a Madrid karfafa ta high yanayin zafi. Manufa domin romantic promenades.

Madrid Barajas Airport

Sani da babban birnin kasar na Spanish yawon bude ido isa hutu farawa daga filin jirgin saman, samun duk kasuwanci flights. Shi ne kusa da birnin, shi kubutar da lokaci da kudi na duk matafiya. Madrid Airport ne dauke da most a Turai, via da tashoshi sun kasance fiye da 46 da mutane miliyan.

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka kasance m isa ya ziyarci ban mamaki babban birnin kasar Spain, ya yi magana game da matsaloli tare da free Internet access ciki da babbar hadaddun. Bugu da kari, wani zamani filin jirgin sama, wanda ya kunshi hudu tashoshi, haddasa matsaloli a fuskantarwa. Yawon bude ido isa karo na farko, na iya ma samun rasa, don haka ka bukatar a fili bi ãyõyi.

Royal Palace - alama ce ta gari

Masu ziyara zuwa tsohon birnin da dogon tarihi taba bar ruɓushi. Matafiya daidai m kasar ya gana da sarakuna - Spain. Madrid, domin ta shahara fantastic kyau na manyan gidãje, kiran ku dõmin ku ji dadin kyau-tsare tsohon gine-gine.

Royal Palace, gina a kan Manzanares River, shi ne bude ga jama'a. Fiye da 3,500 da dakuna da na marmari ado bayyana a gaban mamaki yawon bude ido ikon yinsa. Ne na aikin mazaunin Spanish Sarakuna Palace, gina a Baroque style, sanya haske dutse da farin marmara. Ga za ka iya tafiya ba kawai a kan ciki da dakuna, amma kuma ya duba ma'ajiyar makamai, Numismatic Museum, alchemical dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Next zuwa Royal Palace ne a picturesque shakatawa tare da manicured gõnaki da marẽmari a guje. Yanzu akwai wani musamman gidan kayan gargajiya na karusai na ga Spanish sarki.

El Retiro Park

A mafi fi so wurin natsuwa na gari musamman alfahari da tsoho Madrid. Comments game da wurin shakatawa, wanda shi ne abu na al'adu, amma m.

Game da 150 da suka wuce, wata babbar ƙasa a cikin abin da sarakunan da gina sabon haimõmi da kuma fasa flower gadaje, aka nationalized. Green lungu suna yi wa ado da m marẽmari. Daya daga cikinsu - "Fallen Angel" - sadaukar da fitar da shaidan daga sama, da kuma ne kawai a dukan duniya Lucifer tunawa.

Uku-tiered marmaro, shugaba tare da katantanwa, soyayya yara da kuma manya. Ado da dabbobin ruwa, kunkuru da kuma malã'iku, wanda aka tashe shi daga ruwa jiragen sama, shi ne mai ban sha'awa abun da ke ciki wanda yake so ya ji dadin. Ga dubbai na kore sarari duba lambu, Figure pruning shrubs. Akwai girma alama ce Madrid - Arbutus hoto a kan birnin gashi na makamai.

All baƙi ne farin ciki domin ya nuna su musamman jan hankali Spain. Madrid, wanda da yawa kira birnin, birnin-gidan kayan gargajiya, cike da tarihi kuma ya shirya don gaya game da babban events na tsawon rai. Holidays ne ko da yaushe aiki, cika, kuma duk wanda akalla sau daya zo a cikin Spanish babban birnin kasar, tare da tashin hankali na yin mafarki game da sabon tafiye-tafiye zuwa tsohon birnin. Join yanzu!