Goethe ta launi dabaran da kuma ta yin amfani da

Kowace rana da muka yi mu'amala tare da furanni - zabar wani sabon ciki palette, canza launi dress, sa-up sautin ko ƙusa goge, muna neman dace yanayi ko yanayi inuwa. A cinikayya haimõmi, ba tare da ya sani ba, za mu bayar da fifiko zuwa wani samfurin, musamman nufin ya launi.

Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na "Ka'idar Launuka" mutumin bayanin launi fifiko mutane daga ra'ayi na tunani, shi ne sanannen masanin falsafa da kuma mawãƙi Iogann Volfgang Gote. Launi dabaran, ya samarwa a cikin XIX karni, a matsayin tushen ka'idar da launi jituwa, duk da rashin amincewa da ya Sahaban, an yi amfani da ko'ina a yau.

A ainihi daga mahaliccin manufar launi

Gote Iogann Wolfgang aka haife shi a 1748 a cikin kasuwanci a birnin a Jamus - Frankfurt. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da masana falsafa da kuma kasida da marigayi XVIII - farkon XIX karni. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane san cewa Johann Wolfgang shi ma wata halitta masanin kimiyya - ya tattara a manyan tarin ma'adanai, daya daga wanda aka mai suna bayan shi - goethite, kuma aka girmama su immortalize sunansa a cikin suna na daya daga cikin craters a duniya Mercury.

Don daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da wannan mutum a cikin kimiyyar yanayin halitta sun hada da "launi dabaran Goethe" - launi ka'idar da ta haduwa, da aka buga a 1810 a cikin littafin "A ka'idar launi" (Jamus Zur Farbenlehre.). A da shi da masanin kimiyyar ya gabatar da kayadadden view a kan yanayin launi, kazalika da bude tambaya game da mutum photoreception. Wannan ka'idar da aka at rashin daidaito da rinjaye a lokacin jiki koyarwar game da yanayin launi, sabili da haka ba a yarda da tsanani da Sahaban. Duk da haka, Johann Wolfgang kuma bai kokarin bayyana wannan sabon abu daga cikin ra'ayi na kimiyyar lissafi. Mafi yawa daga shi yake kula da tambaya: "Mene ne ji da motsin zuciyarmu ne wani mutum ko abin da launi?"

Theories game da yanayin launi

A yau duniya akwai biyu, na fuskantar da definition na da launuka na halitta:

• A farkon m, wanda ke da mabiya ne wakilan da ainihin sciences, da launi ne ba fiye da mutum ido martani ga zango na haske. Wannan dabarar za a iya kira wani "m na mutum gabar" a cikin abin da kowane mutumin da yake ganin launi daban.
• Na biyu m, wanda shi ne na biyu sunan - "Goethe ta launi da'irar," da launi ne a matsayin ma'ana data kasance a cikin yanayi abu.

Ilimin falsafa tunani a kan tsarin da duniya prompted Goethe don ra'ayi na gaskiya daga cikin wanzuwar launi a cikin yanayi. Bayan haka, masanin kimiyya yanke shawarar bincika kowane daga cikinsu cikin sharuddan Psychology, kuma domin sanin da har na da tasiri a kan mutum kwakwalwa.

Duk da haka, don da'awar cewa launi dabaran Ioganna Gote - gaskiya falsafa rukunan shi ne tushen ba gaskiya ba ne. Da farko palette kunshi 6 launuka, kuma a cikin XIX karni fadada 24 raka'a Jamus likita Vilgelmom Osvaldom.

launi palette

Mutane na aiki tare da furanni da kuma karba a jitu inuwõyinta suna kusa, yi amfani da launi dabaran Goethe.

• Basic launi kewayon ja, blue da kuma rawaya. Su bayãnin hukuncin fasalin - su ba za a iya samu ta hanyar hadawa da sauran launuka da kuma zama da kansu.
• Orange, kore da kuma Violet - na biyu domin launuka. Suna ta shirya hadawa da muhimman hakkokin raka'a
• Bugu da ari, akwai wani na uku-domin launuka halitta da hadawa da firamare da sakandare launuka.

Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani makamashi gudan jini, haddasa wasu motsin zuciyarmu a cikin mutane.

Launi dabaran Goethe photo

Akwai kewayon 2 iri.

1. palette na 6 launuka.

2. A palette na 24 launuka.

launi halin

A kan aiwatar da empirical karatu sun gano cewa mai motsin rai ji na wani mutum bambanta da 3-4 digiri, dangane da launi na cikin dakin ganuwar. A wannan batun, Johann Wolfgang halin kafa domin kowane launi dangane da "zazzabi" a kan sikelin "dumi - sanyi".

• Yellow da kuma orange launuka na Goethe dangana "m", saboda a lokacin da ka kalle su da mutum yake farin ciki, ya zama iridescent motsin zuciyarmu.
• Shuɗi, da shunayya - korau. Sarari cika da ajali launi, sanyi da kuma fanko.
• Pure ja da kore da masanin kimiyyar kidaya zuwa tsaka tsaki.

Idan ka ƙara musamman inuwa launi halayyar da aka canza zuwa tabbatacce, korau ko tsaka tsaki.

The domin na hade

Fashion designers, designers, stylists da kuma sa-up - duk da mutanen da aiki tare da launuka, amfani da su a yi launi dabaran Goethe da kuma shiryar da wadannan sharudda:

Sarauta lambar 1. Yana da kyau mu hada launuka da cewa karya daura da juna. suna kuma kira karin. Ga misali, da shunayya, da rawaya ne yardatayya da karin da kuma karfafa ayyukansa.

Sarauta yawan 2. Launuka, located a saman daya daga cikin triangles, jitu. Alal misali, blue, Violet da kuma kore. Wannan mulki da aka kira da "uku-launi jituwa."

Sarauta yawan 3. Launuka, located a kan sasanninta na wani square, jitu. Alal misali, blue, Violet, rawaya da kuma orange. Wannan mulki kuma ake kira "launin najumla."

Rule yawan 4. A launuka a kan launi dabaran suna located kusa, hada da kyau tare da juna. Suna da ake kira analog. Yawanci, da akai shi ne daya daga cikinsu, da kuma sauran ayyukan matsayin kari sanya wasulla.

Rule yawan 5. Tabarau located a daya kokuwa na alwatika, za a iya hade a wani lambar. Modern launi dabaran Goethe yana da 24 vertices. A launi kowane daga cikinsu za a iya rushe a cikin da dama launuka da kuma amfani da su a cikin aiki ko ayyukansu.

Rule № 6. baruwan launuka za a iya hade tare da juna a cikin wani adadin. Wadannan sun hada da: fari, Brown, m, baki.

The launi ra'ayi daga cikin da'irar a cikin zamani duniya

A kimiyya ba a wuri, ciki har da koloristka. A zamani model na RGB launuka a kan ra'ayi, wanda aka halitta a cikin farkon karni na 19th, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Goethe ta launi dabaran ga 2nd karni da aka mika ga 24 launuka godiya ga bincike Itten da kuma dokokin Oswald da kuma dalilin da zamani manufar launi. Kamar yadda kafin, da babban launuka ne ja, blue da kuma kore - zamani model na RGB (Red, Gray, Blue) . Duk da haka, yanzu shi ne wanda ya gabatar ba m launuka da dan tudu da'irar.

Launi taka wata babbar rawar a rayuwar mu, da kuma wasu inuwõyinta suna kusa, ya zama na kowa a cikin zamani duniya. Alal misali, ja alama da hadari da kuma kurakurai, da kuma kore - a kan m, mai kira zuwa ga mataki. Yana da wani rasa rubutu mulkin abin da ya sanya rayuwarmu Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Launi dabaran, da ya halitta a farkon na XIX karni, a lokacin na gaba karni an karu zuwa 18 launuka - daga 6 zuwa 24. Duk da haka, manufar launi, da ya halitta a kan tushen da mutum m fifiko, duk da rashin kimiyya tushe, shi ne yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da XXI karni, Yana zama tushen zamani launi model.