Goji Berries: dasa da kuma kula, namo, da amfani kaddarorin da kuma halaye

Akwai 'yan mutanen da suka taba jin goji berries. A karshe 'yan shekaru wannan m talla "mu'ujiza daga Gabas" cunkus shafukan a kan yanar-gizo. Goji ne sau da yawa ya miƙa a matsayin "sihiri" halitta magunguna ga nauyi asara, amma shi kuma aka sani game da abun ciki na wannan shuka buga invaluable alama abubuwa da amfani ga jikin mutum.

Amma da yake da gaske zama dole a yi amfani da goji berries, ci gaba da sayen su ga mai kyau kudi? Bayan duk da yanayi na girma da wannan ban mamaki shuka za a iya kafa a Rasha. Duk wanda ya so ya yi kokarin goji matsayin wajen rasa nauyi, neman tushen abubuwan da alama bitamin, ko kuma kawai so sarrafa kewayen birni yankin wasu m shuke-shuke, ba shakka, zai kasance da ban sha'awa mu san abin da goji berries, dasa, namo da kuma goyon baya daga waxanda suke da quite yiwu kuma a Rasha gona.

Eastern mu'ujiza

Gida da mu'ujiza Berry karkara, inda ya fara koya daga da amfani, an dauke Tibet. A kasar Sin, tarihin amfani a abinci goji dubban shekaru. Tun cikin karni na ƙarshe, goji tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa a kasashe da dama a duniya. Domin warkar Properties na goji Berry ne gaskiya gane kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi amfani halitta na ganye magunguna. Shrub tare da elongated mai haske ja 'ya'yan itacen yana da sunaye masu yawa: Lycium Barbarum, Tibet (ko Sin), barberry, kerkẽci Berry, wolfberry, Sin Boxthorn ...

Dereza nasa ne a gidan Solanaceae. Na fiye da 40 jinsunan shuke-shuke qazanta da kimiyya sunan "Boxthorn" fiye da kan iyakoki ta kasar Sin, a matsayin mai mulkin, shi ne horar da Lycium Barbarum. Saboda da zumunta sauki da kuma unpretentiousness na kula, wannan shuka ne Popular da kuma da-horar da a Asiya, Afrika, da Caucasus, Ukraine, Primorye, kazalika a tsakiyar Rasha.

Amfanin goji berries ga mutane

Goji Berry, dasa da kuma kula da a Sin larduna riga samu wani masana'antu sikelin, an wuce yarda da daraja a kasar Sin da kuma yankin Tibet na gargajiya magani.

Da kaddarorin wadannan "sihiri" berries wuya a overestimate. Goji - invaluable tushen for fiye da ashirin ma'adinai abubuwa, a sa na halitta kayan lambu fats da kuma carbohydrates, 18 rare amino acid, linoleic acid, furotin, m acid, fiber, muhimman bitamin C, E da kuma kungiyar B

Hakika, da goji Berry, dasa da kuma kula wanda ake samar a Rasha, muhimmanci na baya zuwa adadin ma'adanai da kuma bitamin guda 'ya'yan, da girma a duwatsun Tibet, ko China. Amma ko da "goji daga kasar" zai iya samar da jikin mutum kullum kudi na duk na sama.

Bugu da kari ga yin amfani da wadannan berries ga mafi yayata burin - nauyi asara, cin goji solves da yawa likita da physiological matsaloli: inganta metabolism da kuma fata yanayin, rage jini sugar matakan, tsara melatonin matakan, taimaka wa ciki da kuma barci cuta, inganta tsarin na rigakafi da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga rejuvenation jiki. An yi imani da cewa shi ne amfani da goji - asirin samun nasara na 'yan wasa daga kasar Sin, dalilin da m jimiri.

Yanayin damina da kuma ƙasa domin girma goji

Azahiri Lycium Barbarum - tsayi shrub da kananan ganye da kuma bakin ciki m wajen ƙayayuwa rassan. Flowering shrub an rufe tare da m m furanni, da kuma 'ya'yan itãcen wolfberry, da aka sani da goji Berry, oblong, matsakaici-sized, mai haske ja launi. A ikon girma da kuma wolfberry 'ya'yan a cikin matsananci canjin yanayin Himalaya duwãtsu kwakwalwa gaba da cewa da shuka yana da babban tsirar da zai iya tsayayya da misãlin zuwa -15 digiri.

"Berry farin ciki da tsawon rai" ji mai girma a Rasha matsakaici sauyin yanayi, da wani wuri inda da yawa daga hasken rana da kuma talakawan zafi. Duk da ƙasa inda horar da Boxthorn, na iya zama wani, don haka kaya shuka ne sosai unpretentious. Goji Berry, dasa da kuma kula da suna dauke a cikin labarin za a iya samu nasarar girma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari a kan rani gida.

Goji iri daga cuttings

Yadda girma Goji berries a kan wani mãkirci na kansa lambu? Girma a seedling iya zama wolfberry zuriya ko daga cuttings.

Cuttings iya samu ta hanyar cuttings. Don yin wannan, a cikin tsakiyar lokacin rani a kan data kasance daji ne ba, matasa, fiye da shekaru uku bends zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma kara dropwise karfi rassan. Kafin na farko sanyi datse reshe, kuma suka riƙi kujeru.

Cuttings za a iya yanka dabam. Tare da iyaye daji tare da taka tsantsan cuttings ana yanka kamar 10 cm tsawo, kuma da ake bukata yanka haka cewa akwai kasa da 1 cm "haihuwa" katako. Kornevinom baki da aka sarrafa, da kuma cuttings ana shuka a wani greenhouse. A cikin hunturu, cikakke ga wannan kuma makaran baranda.

Yadda girma shuke-shuke daga tsaba

Idan akwai wani hanya don samun cuttings, da wolfberry seedling girma daga tsaba za a iya cirewa daga cikakke goji berries. Dasa da kuma kula da iri ne dan kadan daban-daban daga "Cherenkov".

Daga cikakken cikakke goji Berry tsaba suna cirewa. Ba su bukatar germinate kafin dasa, shi ne shawarar kawai ga 'yan sa'o'i zuwa jiƙa su a cikin wani stimulator na rigakafi da tsarin - zirconium ko Epinay. Da tsaba suna sanya a tsaka tsaki sredneryhluyu drained potting ƙasa da takin da yashi ciki. Tsaba ana shuka kusa da juna a cikin wani greenhouse ko wani isasshe mai haske wuri stably da dumi zafin jiki da kuma an rufe tare da tsare. Watering ne da za'ayi by spraying.

Bayan bayyana a kan wani daji biyu ganye na shuke-shuke zauna a wani zurfin akwati da kuma saman tsunkule. A greenhouse yanayin Boxthorn kiyaye domin a kalla a shekara, sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Dasa a bude ƙasa

A gaba muhimmanci mataki a cikin namo goji - dasa da kuma kula da seedlings. Wolfberry dasa a cikin ƙasa ne mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Tun da yake wannan shuka ne giciye-pollination, shi wajibi ne don shuka gaba da akalla biyu bushes.

Wolfberry seedling aka dasa a cikin rami ne game da 40 cm zurfi da kuma 50 cm a fadin. A nisa tsakanin kowane daji goji berries kada ta kasance kasa da mita 1.5. Land nufi ga ciko shuke-shuke, da ya garwaya da babban adadin takin, game 8-10 kg (m peat ko humus) supplemented da 200 g na superphosphate da kuma 40 grams na itace ash ko potassium sulfate. Seedling ya kamata a recessed dan kadan, tam yayyafa cikin shirye ƙasar, da shayar. A surface na duniya a kusa da sapling don rufe m film ko rauno.

Kuma m bayanai ga waɗanda bã su da lambu, amma ina so in yi nasu goji Berry. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka zai yiwu a gidan yanayi. Don girma amfani berries a gida na bukatar wani ƙarfi tukunyar to goji karfi tushen iya girma da yardar kaina. Don ƙirƙirar sharadi gwargwado bukatar tabbatar da daji goji berries kuri'a na haske. A wuri a cikin abin da girma goji Berry dasa da kuma kula wanda aka shirya don gidan dole ne inda shuka fallasa su sanyi iska daga kwarara-ta hanyar windows ko ƙõfõfi, kuma unnecessarily high yanayin zafi, misali, daga wani gidan ruwa ko dumama faranti. Sharuddan na yau da kullum da kulawa ga irin wannan potted daji ne mai sauki: kada ka kawo tare da kwayoyin barbarar ma'adinai kari, don tabbatar da wani m, amma ba da yawa watering. A "hunturu" dadi daji berries goji zama a sanyi zazzabi. Na minuses "gida" goji - gina jiki da suke dauke da akalla yawa kasa da a cikin "kewayen birni" kwafin.

kula daji

Babban amfani da cewa yana da goji Berry - dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka ne quite sauki. Kula daji wolfberry bayan dasa ne kamar haka:

• Watering kamar yadda ya cancanta, a cikin rani sau biyu a mako.
• Za ka iya kawo taki shuke-shuke, amma kawai a lokacin da girma kakar.
• Bayan request, domin ado dalilai, yana yiwuwa a yanke shuka da kuma datsa rassan.
• A goji hunturu, ko a hankali rufe rassan ko transplanted cikin zurfin akwati da kuma aika wani "hunturu" a cikin cellar.

Kamar yadda ka gani, kawai don girma goji. Berry, dasa da kuma kula a cikin unguwannin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, ne mafi zama mashahuri a cikin lambu.

Harvest: Features

Babu kasa muhimmanci bayanai fiye da girma goji berries, dasa, kula - yadda za a tattara cikakke berries haske daidai. Yana yana da kansa peculiarity. Shrub, girma daga tsaba, goji berries bada girbi har da na uku ko na hudu shekara bayan dasa.

Kawai bukatar tattara cikakke Berry a lõkacin da ta samu sanya wani haske ja dafa! A berries ne ba cikakke a kan wani reshe, ci cikakken iya ba, saboda za su iya haifar da guba.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka kauce wa lamba tare da bude sabo goji fata. Idan ka tara da danda hannun berries, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da samun a kan fata zai iya sa hangula da tabo a cikin hadawan abu da iskar shaka daga hannuwa a cikin duhu launi. A mafi gargajiya hanya girbi - girgiza 'ya'yan daga rassan don yada fitar da masana'anta. Idan dole, kara aiki na sabo ne berries to mafi alhẽri kare hannuwa safar hannu.

Yadda za a adana da kuma ci cikakke berries

Menene wasu hanyoyin da za ku iya ajiye harbi daga cikin daji da amfanin gona goji berries. Mafi na kowa hanyar yin amfani da goji berries - a bushe tsari, kuma shi ne saboda sun yi rinjaye na kiri a cikin kasar.

Don ajiye cikakke Berry amfani abubuwa bushewa ya kamata a yi kawai a wani halitta hanya, ba tare da raba da zangarniya, yada berries a cikin inuwa. Adversely shafi ingancin 'ya'yan itace dried a matsayin yin amfani da magungunan adana da kuma bushewa sakamako daga cikin gagarumar wuta ko hasken rana kai tsaye.

A alama cewa Berry da aka yarda su bushe da ake so jihar - peeling fata. Sa'an nan goji za a rabu da zangarniya da kuma sanya a cikin wani ajiya tanki, sa'an nan kiyaye a cikin wani duhu, bushe wuri.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa da hakkin ya yi amfani da wani babban adadin goji berries ne ba su aminta ba - domin su jiki yana da yet don amfani da su. "Yawan abin sama" za su iya haifar da dehydration kuma koda matsaloli. Safe kullum kashi na wannan shuka kudi - daya tablespoon ga manya.

Ci goji berries iya zama a wani form. A mafi sauki hanyar - daga berries a cikin wani rabo na 1 tablespoon da 150 ml, daga ruwan zãfi. Bayan minti 30, da abin sha ne shirye don amfani, dole ne a dauka tare da infused 'ya'yan.

goji kuma za ta zama wani babban kari ne a kowane jita-jita: soups, desserts, porridges, salads, a biredi ... A berries don magani da kuma tonic infusions da teas ana amfani da bushe haushi tushen Lycium Barbarum da bushe ganyen wannan shrub. Duk da banmamaki, Properties na goji, ya kamata ka tuna game da matakan da hankali, da kuma kafin ka fara amfani da berries wannan shuka, shawarci likitan ka da samun matsahi na saba da data kasance contraindications.