Strawberry namo a greenhouses shekara zagaye a matsayin kasuwanci

Amai Akuma ga m strawberries kamar yara da kuma manya. A lokacin dogon hunturu watanni, mutane sa ido zuwa lokacin rani, lokacin da za ka iya ji dadin ta iyawa. Amma me ya sa a jira sai anjima? Za ka iya girma strawberries a cikin hunturu a cikin greenhouse. Haka kuma, shi ne m gina kasuwanci zai kawo babba samun kudin shiga.

Mene ne amfanin strawberry kasuwanci?

Saboda haka ya umarci hali cewa, taro maturation wannan dadi da kuma kowa da kowa ya fi so 'ya'yan itace ne a farkon lokacin rani. Amma strawberries girma da kuma sayar da yawa lambu da kuma manoma, don haka gasar tsakanin su ne babbar. Duk da haka, a karshen kakar Berry ba a samu ba. A Stores suna sayar da daskararre strawberries. Amma ba ya kwatanta da berries, fizge daga cikin lambu.

Enterprising mutane za su iya fara girma strawberries a greenhouses a ko'ina cikin shekara da kuma ba za a taka rawar gani ba a zabi na kasuwanci. Babban abu ne shuka kasuwanci irin berries, wanda zai zama riba. Domin reference: The amfani da Russia strawberries qara daga shekara zuwa shekara har zuwa hamsin cikin dari. Wannan yana nufin cewa namo strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye na iya zama mai kyau zuba jari na nasu kudi a nan gaba. Hakika, strawberries - mai wuya shuka. Duk da haka, tare da kula dace, wannan al'ada ba mai kyau da ake samu da kuma ba ya bukatar gagarumin zuba jari.

Yadda littãfi kasuwanci?

Idan ka tabbata cewa namo strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye fara kawo kyau samun kudin shiga, fara da rajista na kasuwanci. Wannan kasuwanci ne classified a matsayin wani nau'i na mutum sha'anin, kuma yana da category na m m. A wannan irin aiki ne cajin wani lebur haraji, ba su wuce fiye da shida cikin dari. Domin gudanar da namo strawberries a greenhouses shekara-zagaye a matsayin kasuwanci, rijista daya ne bai isa ba. Kana bukatar ka Stock mahara takardun shaida:

• Na ga wani musamman 'ya'yan itace da iri-iri.
• Irin taki da wani takaitaccen bayani na cakuda.
• A lasisi don ganin na strawberries.
• Jawabi na SHEDAN Gost berries tare da bayani a kan samfurin ingancin da kuma yarda da duk ake bukata nagartacce.
• Health takardar shaidar.

Riba Berry kasuwanci

A karkashin wannan ra'ayi yakan haifar da dawowar ta halin kaka. Wannan dangantaka an samu tsakanin riba daga sayar da samfurin da kudin. Kuma da riba daga wannan kasuwanci ya dogara da darajar duk da halin kaka jawo wa kansu, da ciniki kabido. A lokacin da ka fara shirya don fara girma strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye, yin kasuwanci shirin zama dole, shan la'akari duk da ribobi da fursunoni. Better juya don kwararru domin taimako.

Cost hada da duk halin kaka: farashin seedlings, takin, biyan albashi ga ma'aikata na strawberries domin kula, hayan domin gabatarwa da sauransu. Dutch tsarin namo na berries ne maras tsada, don haka ta halin kaka suna rage muhimmanci. Idan kasuwanci ne ba babban isa, ba za ka iya hayan ma'aikata yi a kan nasu. By ceton on la'ada ma'aikata ma kubutar da kudi. Ga misali, da talakawan kudin da kilogram na strawberries ga shekara 2012 amounted zuwa rabin dollar.

Za ka iya samun wani gagarumin riba a cikin tsawon lokacin da kakar ƙare berries lokacin yi girma strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye. Hotuna sallama zuwa hankalinka, tuna da dadi da kuma m Berry, musamman a cikin lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da wuya a samu strawberries. Saboda haka, za ka iya saka ka so tamani kaɗan da samfurin, kuma a kudi na riba.

Aiwatar da strawberries

Kasuwa girma da kuma girbe amfanin gona mai kyau na berries, wanda ya gana da dukan bukatun. Yana kiwata tambaya ta tallace-tallace. Wasu yi da shi ta hanyar da kanka a gaba ga tsara da dama da maki na sayarwa. Amma ba ko da yaushe m. A cikin hunturu, har zuwa tamanin cikin dari na strawberries Ana sayar da manyan kantunan ke yi. Idan ka gudanar da wani namo strawberries a greenhouses shekara-zagaye a matsayin kasuwanci, cewa tun kafin girbi a tsunduma a cikin search for nan gaba abokan ciniki domin su kayayyakin.

Ka tuna cewa shagunan ne sosai high bukatun, na farko, a bayyanar berries: shi dole ya zama mai tsabta, kuma free of ganye da kuma twigs, rini daya-girma. Idan ba za ka iya yi da strawberries ta store, za ka iya yin hayan shi a girma don sarrafawa: kera na juices, ababen hawa da sauran saukaka abinci.

Girma strawberries a jaka

Yadda girma strawberries a cikin greenhouse shekara zagaye a cikin jaka. Kuma watering, kuma lighting, kuma pollination ne sauki ga hannu fitar, ta amfani da fasahar Dutch. A mataki na farko ne za samu da kuma ba da gabatarwa da wani yanki dogara a kan bukatun ku. Za ka iya amfani da baranda idan shi damar da yankin. Shi ne ya zama wajibi a kula da zazzabi yanayin: rana - ashirin da biyar digiri a dare goma sha takwas. Kana bukatar ka Stock sama a kan roba bags da kuma hakuri, kamar yadda troublesome abu ne namo na strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye.

A bags an sanya na polyethylene tsaye ramuka a wani aggered hanya, a total na hudu jerin. Hole Length - takwas santimita, da kuma nĩsa a tsakãninsa da su - da ashirin da hudu. A cikin wadannan ramuka ne da za'ayi dasa matasa bushes na strawberries. Sacks, su goma sha biyar santimita a diamita da kuma har zuwa biyu da kuma rabin mita, an sanya a kasa a wata guda bene. Idan sun kasance karami da kuma damar da tsawo daga cikin dakin, yana iya zama da yawa na tiered wurin zama. Da murabba'in mita aka sanya 2-3 jakar cike da wani substrate na cakuda peat da perlite.

Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin jaka ne wanda ya kasa aiki. Yana da kyau saya seedlings ko girma shi da kanka. Kafin dasa, shi ya kamata zauna a cikin rashin himma. A saboda wannan dalili, a injin daskarewa ko sanyi cellar. A wannan batun da hange so: girbi bayan shekarar farko za ka mallaki seedlings.

Future dasa wajibi ne don samar da ikon. Don yin wannan, gina da ban ruwa tsarin. Dace shambura for magani droppers, wacce ake kawota ga kowane jakar: kasa, saman da kuma tsakiyar a nesa na 55 santimita. A iyakar da shambura suna da alaka zuwa wuriyar zubar sama da jaka, kowanne daga abin da bukatar biyu lita na ruwa rana daya.

A rawa ga namo strawberries yana ɗaukar hoto. Ya kamata a gyara saboda haka abin da kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga halitta. A lokacin 8-12 hours per day fitilu dole ne a hada da, da kuma sauran lokaci - deactivated.

Strawberry a cikin greenhouse. abũbuwan amfãni

• The yiwuwar girma 'ya'yan duk shekara zagaye.
• A'a, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa ruwan sama da kuma dampness rage da ake samu ta hanyar kashi 25. Berry a cikin greenhouse ba a shafi wadannan mamaki.
• Babu bukatar ƙarin ƙasar albarkatu.
• A halin kaka hade da namo berries, payback a daya kakar.
• Strawberries girma a cikin greenhouse, shi ne mafi alhẽri ya dauko aiwatar da manyan kantunan ke yi.
• A babban bukatar ga berries a cikin hunturu ba ka damar aikatãwa mai kyau.
• Kula da amfanin gona a cikin greenhouse da sauki fiye da a bude iska gadaje.
• A nuna alama na riba iya zama kusa da daya da ɗari bisa dari.

Disadvantages na girma strawberries a greenhouses

Idan ka shawarta zaka gina wani Berry kasuwanci, a tabbatar da tambaya, da yadda za a yi girma strawberries a cikin greenhouse shekara zagaye for sale. Kada ka rush amsa, kuma kada ku riƙi wani gaggãwa yanke shawara. Gaskiyar cewa a nan, kamar yadda a wani kasuwanci, akwai matsaloli.

• Da farko muna bukatar magance matsalar dumama. Idan shi ba a nufi ga iyakance kudi, za ka iya nan da nan manta game da ra'ayin girma strawberries duk shekara zagaye.
• Ga ci gaban da al'adu a karkashin greenhouse yanayi a can farko, muna bukatar kudi, da kuma babba. Da farko muna bukatar gina wani greenhouse tare da wucin gadi lighting, ban ruwa da kuma pollination. Don saya duk da dole kayan aiki da kuma dasa kayan.
• Matsalar shi ne a cikin m kula da shuke-shuke. Ba kowa ba ne a karkashin karfi da kanka ga aikata shi. Jima ko daga baya da tambaya zai bayyana na haya part-time ma'aikata. Kuma wannan shi ne wani ƙarin kudin. Zai yiwu ga wani rahusa girma strawberries a bude filin. Kowane mutum na yabon damar.

iri greenhouses

• Facilities tare da wani fim shafi. Irin wannan greenhouse for girma strawberries na bukatar wani m kudin. Zai yiwu shi ya sa suna samuwa ga novice lambu. Amma akwai wata babbar hasara: fim ba ya kare shuke-shuke daga sanyi a hunturu. A greenhouse ba zai iya zama da kyau ba zafi. Saboda haka amfani da wadannan greenhouses ne sosai m a cikin matsananci yanayi.
• Glass greenhouses - quite ƙato gine-gine da cewa bukatar wani tushe. Amma za su iya a mai tsanani, da ganuwar ne m.

• Polycarbonate greenhouses shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga gina wani tsanani kasuwanci ga kungiyar shekaru da yawa, tun da irin wuraren da dogon sabis rai, su ne da karfi da kuma haske, amma kuma mafi tsada.

Yadda girma dasa kayan?

Da farko kana bukatar ka shuka don shuka, sa'an nan kuma fara girma strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye. Business dogara a kan ingancin dasa kayan. Its shiri yana da wasu peculiarities. Seedlings girma a kan nasu zai rage sayen halin kaka. Samun da shuka don dasa ta hanyoyi da dama.

Daya daga cikinsu shi ne yin amfani da matasa, kantuna, wanda a cikin kaka, kafin farko na sanyi weather, kana bukatar ka a hankali tono har da kafe matasa tendrils tare da igiyar ciki plantations. Svezhezagotovlennuyu seedlings tare da bude mayar da za a adana a wani cellar ko firiji, da iska zazzabi 0 to + 2 °. Amma wasu gogaggen agriculturist 'yan kasuwa imani marasa amfani baki ɗaya-kauce yankunan domin uwar plantation. Ana sa lalacewa.

cassette seedlings

Bisa ga m gwaninta na Rasha shayarwa, mafi m zaɓi ne don amfani da tef seedlings, idan ka fara girma strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye. The yawan amfanin ƙasa a lokacin da dasa seedlings na wannan nau'in shĩ ne mafi girma. Overgrown tushen tsarin da sauri dauki tushen da kuma zuwa cikakken samar da amfani ikon shuke-shuke. Don samun da tef seedlings bukatar game da daya da rabi watanni.

Domin wannan matasa antennae rabu daga uwar shuke-shuke da kuma sanya ga sa'a daya a cikin wani sanyi daki, 0- + 1 mataki domin sanyaya. Sa'an nan dasa a roba kwantena da Kwayoyin baya cika da sinadarin gina jiki ƙasa cakuda. A cikin kwanaki 2-3 da tushen girma zuwa 3-4 santimita, kuma a cikin kwanaki 10 kafa cikakken tushen tsarin.

A cikin watan farko kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fada a kan seedlings. Kawai bayan makonni biyar, matasa shuke-shuke za a iya dauka daga cikin rana. A wannan lokaci, da tantanin halitta yana cike da Tushen, kuma zai iya da kyau motsa dashi zuwa m wuri na ci gaba. Strawberry namo a greenhouses shekara zagaye kamata a fara da yin amfani da kai-pollinated iri remontant, kamar Crown, Kimberly, Florence, Marmolada, Honey, Anannasovaya, Selva, Sakhalin da sauran. In ba haka ba za ka yi da hannu gudanar da wani pollination na kowane flower. Perfect Strawberry Festival chamomile, Junius Smayds, idan ka yi namo strawberries a greenhouses shekara zagaye a Siberia. Wadannan iri ne hankula wakilan da irin wannan high-samar da gwaggwabar riba masana'antu al'adu.

Berry kasuwanci a cikin greenhouse

Za ka iya samu nasarar gina your kasuwanci a girma strawberries a ɗaka, da ciwon da isasshen kudi don wannan. A shekara kafin dasa a cikin wani greenhouse wajibi ne a fara shirya dasa kayan a bude filin. A kasar gona ya zama dan kadan acidic zuwa zabi, loam ko tsaka tsaki. Yana kamata isa humus. Domin reference: dauki wani 1 hekta greenhouse seedlings na strawberries, kana bukatar ka sa uwar plantation a bude ƙasa na 150 murabba'in mita.

Ma'aikata kuma mai son lambu san 'yan hanyoyi da wanda za ka iya samun dasa kayan. Amma mafi yawan su ne 'ya'yan-qazanta seedlings na shuke-shuke - yearlings. Suna transplanted a mai tsanani greenhouses a cikin kaka, a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba karkashin makirci 20x30 cm. A bushe weather, matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a shayar.

Kula da glasshouse strawberries

Lokacin da m flowering fara, a greenhouse bukatar yau da kullum airing. Saboda haka zafi tayi da kuma hade shuka cututtuka. A wannan lokaci shi gudanar barbarar da carbon dioxide. Lokacin shi ne cikakken kafin fruiting auku, kuma qara yawan aiki.

Strawberry m hydration. Amma da ruwa ya kamata ba fada a kan shuke-shuke, watering ne da za'ayi a tushen. A kasashen turai, kasar gona a cikin greenhouse film boye baki. Yana ba da damar berries zo a cikin lamba tare da ƙasa, da weeds suna girma fiye da sannu a hankali, amma duniya gaba da rike zafi mafi alhẽri daga sauran launi fim.

A cikin greenhouse ne hanya na wucin gadi pollination na strawberries. A kananan plantations ne yake aikata ta hannu 2-3 sau a rana. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na maimaita pollination. Idan greenhouse rufe wata babbar yankin, a flowering lokaci shi matabbaci amya da ƙudan zuma.

Strawberries an girbe daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa marigayi Afrilu, lokacin da ta wucin gadi haske, ba tare da shi wajibi ne don tattara berries a karshen Maris - tsakiyar watan Mayu.