Gorceac takun: photo, matakan fama

Gorceac repens (Pink) - perennial aster iyali, wanda yana da suna a matsayin wani hadarin gaske musamman ciyawa. A hankali shan kan ƙasa a cikin abin da ya zauna, bitterling displaces ta al'adu da makwabta, muhimmanci rage su yawan aiki, kazalika da ingancin da ƙasa. Wannan shi ne hakikanin hadari na ƙasar noma , da gõnaki, tare da zuwan na gwagwarmaya a kasashen da dama. A Rasha bitterling nasa ne da kungiyar rigakafi abubuwa, da yaduwar wanda shi ne batun musamman iko.

Janar halaye

A harshen Turanci kafofin, wannan sako sau da yawa yakan faru a karkashin sunan "Rasha knapweed» (Rasha knapweed). Lalle ne, a fili rarrafe bitterling, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, ya yi kama wasu iri cornflowers. Yawanci, da kai shuka a tsawo na 75 cm. Its sashe mai tushe da yawa oblong ganye suna lashe tare da duhu ruwan hoda flower kwanduna, blooming a watan Yuli da kuma flowering har watan Agusta.

Gorceac repens - da shuka ne quite undemanding. Yana son zafi da haske, sosai resistant zuwa fari. Its tushen iya girma zuwa zurfin mita 10 da abinci da danshi, wanda shi ne ba samuwa ga wasu shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, wannan sako ne da jure gona compaction da kuma jari a shi na cutarwa salts: carbonates, chlorides, sulfates. Abinda ya ba son bitterling - wannan Bay na kasar gona, don haka ba girma a kan Paddy filayen.

Rarraba da haifuwa

Bitterling dauke da haifuwa na Asiya ta tsakiya. Daga can kuma ya tafi zuwa Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka, a hankali mika zuwa karkarar Canada da United States of America. A shuka da aka kawo zuwa Turai - yana Aljihuna na girma a Rasha, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Poland, Jamus da wasu ƙasashe. Insidious sako ko da ya kai Australia! The kawai nahiyar inda gorchak bai samu zuwa kwanan - Afrika. A Rasha, an samu yafi a kudancin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin yankuna, mafi yawa a cikin steppe zone. Ya ke tsiro a kan horar da kuma uncultivated asashe, fadamun, gonaki, makiyaya da kuma kauyuka.

Sako yana mai iko tushen, wanda shi ne a tsaye rhizomes, daga abin da harbe girma a kwance. Kuma Ya mayar da duka biyu da tsaba da kuma vegetatively - ta hanyar rhizomes da kuma tushen harbe. A lokacin shekara, daya shuka iya yada wa ƙasar har zuwa shida murabba'in mita. Girma rarrafe bitterling clumps, watau m thickets - daga 'yan dubun ga daruruwan mai tushe ta 1 murabba'in mita.

Halittu fasali da kuma cutar da

Saboda da tushen tsarin gorchak shi yana da ikon zuwa sha daga ƙasa na 'yan (biyu zuwa biyar) sau more gina jiki fiye da sauran shuke-shuke. Mutane da yawa al'adu da wuya a tsayayya da mãsu alãma daga cikin voracious maƙwabcinsa - gona ta kafe fitar da zama unusable ga ci gaban. Saboda haka, tasowa, bitterling daukan daga 50 zuwa 80% na ƙasa, wuce sauran iri.

Bugu da kari, da shuka guba! Saiwoyinsa asirce phenolic mahadi da cewa tara a cikin ƙasa kuma inganta tabarbarewar amfanin gona girma. M sassa smartweed zama ruwan dare kwayoyin abubuwa da hana ci gaban makwabta shuke-shuke. Ko da ka sarrafa, don samar ya'yan itace amfanin gona kusa da sako, ingancin kayayyakin samu tabarbarewa.Idan gunaguni ƙwarai. Alal misali, idan wata ƙwãya amfanin gona tsaba a fadin smartweed a wani adadin 0.01% da nauyi, da gari samar daga irin albarkatun kasa, samu saboda matalauta ingancin haushi.

Dauke sako gubobi sa shi m da kuma kawo hadari ga abincin dabbobi. Madara da shanu, abinci wanda aka bitterling, yakan mallaki wani m iyawa. Kuma ga rai na dawakai masu rarrafe bitterling Can kuma bai barazana!

Haduwar sa da gwagwarmaya?

Gorceac wajaba a dauki daya daga cikin mafi trudnoiskorenimyh weeds, saboda shi yana da ikon jira daga haila daga m yanayi a sauran. Lokacin da ƙasa ta kafe fitar da wani ƙasa inda ta ke tsiro bitterling aka nome, akwai wani halakar ta sama-ƙasa sassa da kuma tushen, located kai tsaye a karkashin kasa. Duk da haka, da zurfi da tushen riƙe da ikon rayuwa ga 'yan shekaru, da kuma yayin da ya dawo al'ada yanayi da shuka fara rayayye raya.

hadiri gonakinsa

Manoma suna firgita, kuma zaton cewa bitterling iya barazana ba kawai abinci, amma kuma da muhalli aminci. Magance shi ne da wuya sosai, saboda haka da aiki №1 - su hana ta aukuwa da kuma baza. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ƙasa clogging Gorchakov - buga zuriyarsa tare da iri da amfanin gona, don haka yana da muhimmanci a shuka da ƙasa da tsabta abu. Don wannan karshen, da Rosselkhoznadzor kwararru a matsayin wani ɓangare na phytosanitary dubawa gudanar da hawa da kuma shigo da zuwa Rasha na hatsi da tsaba for gaban maniyyi bitterling.

Duk da haka, m mataki ne ba ko da yaushe isa, don haka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai sabon ƙasa gidan ya toshe wannan shuka. Gano mayar da hankali ne zama dole don gano wuri, sa'an nan a hallaka shi daga shi a cikin masu rarrafe bitterling. Matakan magance shi, akwai daban-daban agronomical, nazarin halittu da kuma sinadaran. Daga cikin su plowing da pruning tushen tsarin, kazalika da namo clogging da yankin wasu amfanin gona. Mun sau da yawa koma ga yin amfani da sinadarai da ake fesa a kan gidan ya toshe yankin. Duk da haka, da key ga nasara - wani m aikace-aikace na sama hanyoyin!

Yadda za a yi yãƙi a kan nasu?

Daga sama a fili yake cewa shi ne musamman wuya a tsaya shi kadai da wannan sako. Me ya kamata mutum ya yi idan ya same shi a cikin lambu da wannan m shuka? Fada da sako rarrafe a su bazara gida ya hada da wani yawan ayyuka da cewa ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin hadaddun. Single kofe dole ne a cire da hannu, ciki har da boye part. Idan thickets bitterling samu, su dole ne a gaba daya yanka kafin flowering. Kafin shirya gona domin shuka shi wajibi ne don sosai yankan, yankan tushen da shuka har zuwa yiwu. A wannan shawarar yin da marigayi kaka. Idan shafin da aka ba tukuna ƙware, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi da hanya sau da yawa. Cut sassan na tushen bukatar zabi, kuma ya halaka. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa cewa wadannan matakan ba zai isa ba da daɗewa bitterling fara sake kai farmaki da shafin.

A dukan batu ne akai-akai gaba ka koma ga tushen tsarin, wanda damar da sako a rayar ko da bayan 3-4 shekaru. Domin gaba daya kayar rarrafe bitterling kara da shawarar sunadarai - herbicides "


" da "Hurricane." Sarrafa su ne mafi kyau yi a dumi da kuma bushe, amma m kaka yamma lokacin da dukan amfanin gona da aka riga girbe. Hanyar aikace-aikace ne mai sauki da kuma rage ga mai tushe na spraying wani bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. More shi ne aka bayyana a cikin umarnin da takamaiman herbicide. Kila, ga cikakken halakar cutarwa shuke-shuke da tanadin da sinadarai da za a maimaita sau da yawa.

A ƙarshe, za mu tuna da cewa bitterling - rigakafi sako, kuma idan aka gano shi wajibi ne don sanar da gida reshe na Rosselkhoznadzor! Ga wadanda ba cikar wannan bukata, ta kafa dokar, za ka iya samun mai kyau - wannan ya shafi duka doka abokai da kuma talakawa}!