Mene ne cricket: photo da kuma bayanin irin kwaro

Medvedka nasa ne domin Orthoptera kwaro iyali. A adult ke tsiro zuwa 3.5-6 cm. Shi ne omnivorous kwaro. Earthworm, malam, caterpillars, larvae na ladybirds, beetles, dragonflies, kwari pupae na daban-daban - duk kunshe a ta rage cin abinci. Mole wasan kurket lalacewar kowane irin amfanin gona, da kuma mafi daji, podgryzaya asallanta karkashin kasa. Ta ci da tsaba, da kuma tubers, da kuma tushen da balagagge shuke-shuke da matasa harbe, tareda žata ba 'yan guda, amma a tushen halaka dukan dasa seedlings.

Menene wasan kurket

A mafi kusa zumunta na mole crickets - shi ne wasan kurket da kuma fara, amma ba su son. Kuma shi ya dubi kamar wasan kurket? Ta yana da matukar m bayyanar, a manyan ciki ne 2/3 na dukan jiki.

Iko gaban sashi na jiki kunshi wata alaka shugaban da kuma kirji, forming cephalothorax. Yana ana kiyaye shi ta wata chitinous harsashi, inda wasan kurket ne iya zana a hali na hatsari shugaban. Ciki taushi, tare da biyu shaggy growths.

A farko biyu daga cikin samuwa 6 ƙafãfunsu tsara don digging karkashin kasa sassa da yayi kama da Twisted thickened tibia paws mole. Latin sunan Gryllotalpa mole crickets aka fassara a cikin Rasha a matsayin "mole-cricket". A matasa dabbobi da fuka-fuki ba ci gaba, da kuma manya da real fuka-fuki, kyale su su tashi. Adult kwari ne da launin ruwan kasa da m ciki, matasa medvedok jiki ne dan kadan m fiye da manya.

haifuwa mole crickets

A cikin bazara a lõkacin da ƙasa warms har zuwa 12 digiri na zafi, ka fita daga cikin ƙasar overwintering tsuntsaye. Kamar crickets, mole crickets, maza da mãtã to jawo hankalin da zaba daya da yamma da kuma da dare chirping.

The mace haƙa gida a karkashin kasa tare da m ganuwar da wani taso baka. A karshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani, shi jinkirta zuwa cikin shirye rami daga 250 zuwa 600 qwai. Koyon yadda za su yi kama da qwai mole crickets, zai iya, idan ka sami wani gida da kuma bude shi. Akwai za ka iya ganin kananan matsayin hatsi na gero, da girman da qwai a cikin 3-3.5 mm yellowish-m launi.

Tun da mole crickets Burrow dubi sosai sabon abu, shi ba zai iya zama rude tare da wani abu. Wajibi ne a nemo shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya halaka kafin kwari flooded dukan yankin. Jack haka m cewa, idan gane shi, za ka iya cire hannuwanku daga ƙasa, kuma shi zai riƙe da siffar. Kwaro haƙa a cikin ƙasa mai yawa Tunnels cewa gudu ƙarƙashin turɓãya surface a daban-daban kwatance, amma daga gida zuwa surface wani rami haƙa ta karkace line, da kuma cewa soket da aka ba flooded da ruwa daga babban rami na Special outflows. Saboda haka, ta hanyar look mole crickets motsa, za ka iya ganin su ne a jack ko ba.

Yana kama da wani karamin mole wasan kurket

Places inda zaunar , wadannan kwari za a iya samu a sako-sako da rollers kan ƙasa surface kuma ramukan kama da ake samu daga wormholes, amma karami. Sama da shuka Ramin ne bai zama kamar mace gnaws duk da tushen, ƙoƙarin sa site kamar yadda zai yiwu hasken rana warmed. Mole kare 'ya'yansu, wanke tare da qwai da kuma larvae na parasitic fungi. The larvae fito daga qwai bayan makonni 2.

Kafin zama ya fara tasawa, da tsutsa molts 8-9 sau. Yana da wuya a koyi, don haka shi kama da tsutsa daga mole crickets a farkon shekaru bai son adult kwari da ba a matsayin wakilan wadannan shekaru daban-daban. A larvae daga cikin haske lokaci, kama gizo-gizo, amma, sabanin karshen, ba su da 8 kafafu, da kuma 6. Su makafi da kuma m, ku ci da amfrayo gwaiduwa located in su craw. Bayan na farko Molina da tsutsa feed a humus, sa'an nan ta motsa a kan zuwa babban rage cin abinci na adult medvedok.

Bayan 25-30 kwanaki da larvae bar gida, da kuma kowane externally kama adult mole cricket, amma karami, kuma ba tare da fuka-fuki. Da farko instar tsutsa ne 15 mm size, a karo na biyu - 20, da uku - 25, da kuma na huɗu (pronymph) - 35 mm. Saboda haka, ta hanyar shi ya dubi mole crickets kuma larvae na size shi ne yiwu sanin da shekaru. A farkon kaka, yawan kunshi medvedok adult kwari (imago) da kuma larvae mafi yawa 3-4 instar

Inda winters wasan kurket

Manya da larvae mole crickets overwinter a cikin ƙasa tsaye zubar Tsarki. Manya tafi zuwa zurfin 1 mita da kuma larvae - 0.5 m Overwintered larvae bambanta daga m manya fuka-fuki .. Bayan 'yan mafi molts suka zama manya da karshen na biyu bazara na rayuwarsu. Number of molts dogara a kan sauyin yanayi na wannan wuri. A mafi kudancin yankunan molts karami da sauri ci gaba.

A fannin rarraba

Mazauninsu ne da-moistened ƙasa, yayin da shi kuma iya iyo da kuma nutse, da kuma tashi, da kuma gudu da sauri da kuma kyau digging karkashin kasa Tunnels. Ya fi son su rayu a kusa da ruwa jikuna a cikin ruwa fadamun ba, amma zai iya zama da kai daga ruwa, guje wa kawai mafi m wurare. Mole zaune a cikin dukan gabashi da yammacin Turai, amma mafi arewacin yankunan, a cikin dukan ƙasashe na Asiya, da Amurka da kuma Arewacin Afrika.

Wannan ne mai matukar tsoho kwaron da za a iya gani ko ta hanyar kama wani irin ƙwaro wasan kurket. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kwaro ne ba daidai ba ka kira shi, shi ne ake kira a entomology wakilan Coleoptera, da kuma wasan kurket ne memba na domin Orthoptera kwari. Da wannan a zuciyarsa, zamu iya cewa shi ya dubi kamar wani kwari da wasan kurket. Sun bayyana a Duniya fiye da miliyan 3 da suka wuce, kuma a wannan lokaci daidai saba sosai daban-daban rai yanayi.

Chemical, agro-fasaha da kuma nazarin halittu hanyoyin da lalata

Belly larvae wasan kurket zai iya rage yawan beetles da kuma kwari ne. A cikin daji, shi ya kawo isasshen amfanin da cewa outweigh da lalacewar da aka amfani da su shuke-shuke. Amma, abin takaici, shi sau da yawa settles a kan horar da ƙasashensu, da gonaki da kuma greenhouses. Yana iya bayyana kuma ko da ciyar da hunturu a cikin wani dunghill ko takin. Idan ka yi amfani da taki, ba kyale shi ya humus, duniya kuwa za a kamu ba kawai kwari, amma kuma da sako tsaba.

Kamar yadda horar da yankin na mole crickets lalacewa ne mafi bayyane, domin mutane da yawa ƙarni, noma mutum ya ɓullo da yawa hanyoyi daban-daban na rage kwaro yawan jama'a.

1. A amfani da sinadarai. Su ne sosai tasiri a cikin iko dake kwari. A amfani da kwari na bukatar yarda da duk umarnin da ya sukan yi watsi. Amma guba cewa ya kashe daya kwayoyin, ba zai iya zama m ga sauran! Yafi amfani organophosphate kwari da bi da koto su wanda ake binne a cikin ƙasa ( "Fenaksin da", "Medvetoks"). A cikin bazara, kafin dasa da shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses amfani da koto da kuma fall, a lokacin da amfanin gona da aka girbe, da kuma wasan kurket har yanzu aiki pyrethroids amfani ga fumigating, watau greenhouse fumigation yin amfani da abubuwa masu hadari ga mutane da dabbobi, amma ya kashe kwari.
2. Agro-fasaha da matakan amfani da iko da kwari. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da hanyoyin cewa haifar da yanayin unfavorable ga kwari. Wannan hanya ne mai rahusa fiye da sauran da kuma kayansa mãsu kafuwar ga ecologically tsabta da kayayyakin gona. An misali ne loosening da digging kasar gona, da kiyaye ganiya sharuddan na dasa, sako iko, da yin amfani da ma'adinai takin.
3. A amfani da nazarin halittu jamiái su hallaka medvedok. Rubuce yi su da wani fafatawa a gasa. The asali manufa - ne amfani da musamman tsara da kwayoyi da sa fungal ko parasitic cuta a cikin kwari.
4. Akwai daya mafi fasaha hanyar medvedok ya hana wa kananan yankunan. A kan shafin, za ka iya saita ultrasonic "m". Wajibi ne cewa sun yi aiki ko da yaushe, in ba haka ba kwari za su koma zuwa yankin.

Jama'a da kuma inji hanyoyin magance

Daga cikin rare hanyoyin da kwaro iko ne mai matukar tasiri hanyoyin. Wadannan sun hada da yin amfani da decoctions na daban-daban shuke-shuke, dasa, wanda ba zai iya jure wa kwari, da yin amfani da tarkuna. Za ka iya rufe kwalba cika da ruwa ta 2/3, samu zuwa wasan kurket zai ba su iya fita a kan nasu. Ba su son wari da wasu furanni, kamar marigolds da chrysanthemums. An ban sha'awa hanya ne ka shigar da wani tsoro kan turntables vane sashe. A bakin ciki dogayen sanda za a iya a haɗe zuwa dama daga gare su. Kamar yadda suka juya, da vibration da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma idan akwai wani "kwaro" cricket, shi ya fita cikin tashar.

A mafi tsoho hanya - shi ne mai inji halaka medvedok. Kwari da hannu tattara da kuma hallaka, tona tarkuna, tsabta taki daga kwari. Dukansu suna da matukar tasiri, amma sosai lokaci-cinyewa kuma m, a matsayin wasan kurket dubi razanarwa. Wadannan hanyoyin su ne dace da kananan yankunan.

Janye zuwa yankin na halitta makiya

A amfani da halitta makiya yana nufin ba Popular hanyoyin, ba su kawo wannan halin kirki gamsuwa kamar yadda inji, amma sũ ne mafi ma'ana. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da jawo tsuntsaye ƙasar, kadangaru, frogs. Medvedka ci kananan bittern, starlings, Rooks da kadangaru da shrews. Sau da yawa suna gani a yankin a matsayin uninvited baƙi, da kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu kawai bukatar da za a kare, kamar yadda amfanin kasancewarsu a bayyane yake.

Me idan akwai aka chirruping a yankin

A mafi kyau ne hanyoyi da la'akari da yanayin da kwaro. Domin mu rabu da mole crickets, shi wajibi ne a cikin bazara da kuma farkon lokacin rani don gudanar da wani Inter-jere hoeing zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm ga ganewa da kuma lalata kwari sheƙarsu. A daidai wannan lokaci, za ka iya barin wani gungu na taki don jawo hankalin mãtã, kuma a lokacin da suke can saita ya sheƙa, ya jefa taki da kuma halakar da gida. A kaka, a lokacin da wasan kurket yana neman tsari domin hunturu, shi ne tasiri ga digging ramummuka a ƙasa, zurfin 0.5-0.7 m, ciko su da taki. Irin wannan rami ne m zuwa gare su, suka samu shiga cikin taki, da kuma lokacin da sanyi ya fara taki ya zama daga cikin rami don samun shi da kuma watsar da kan ƙasa surface. Kuma da adult kwari da larvae iya tsayawa ba da sanyi da kuma mutuwa.

Lokacin kwanciya greenhouses bukatar bitar hanya don gano adult kwari ko sheƙarsu a kusa da greenhouses bukatar su yi ta tono a kamawa tsagi. Da taki yi nufi ga greenhouses, kana buqatar ka zavi, kuma ya halaka medvedok. Sanin cewa, shi ya dubi kamar wasan kurket, ba za ka rasa wurin da shi.