Gotland (Sweden). Gotland: jan hankali

The most ne a cikin Baltic Sea tsibirin Gotland. Daga cikin babban yankin na Sweden, ya cire game da 100 km, kuma shi ne mafi girma a tsibirin na kasar. A total yanki na Gotland ne 2994 murabba'in kilomita. Tsibirin da ake wakilta a cikin wani nau'i na tudu, folded Silurian sandstones da limestones. Tsororuwar ne Gotland Loysta-kai (83 m). A talakawan tsawo na tsibirin bai wuce 50 m Visby -. Babban tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma gari na tsibirin, inda da yawa jan hankali sun mayar da hankali.

Tarihi da babban gari na tsibirin

Lokacin da daidai aka babban birni iya yi cikinsa na zamani Gotland - Visby, ba a sani. Duk da haka, akwai hujjojin da suka nuna cewa akwai wani shiri a nan a cikin Stone Age. A farko mazaunan kasance Vikings Visby. Kuma sunan kauyen da aka zahiri fassara a matsayin "kauye kusa da 'Mun".

A mafi yawan aiki birni suka fara samar a tsakiyar zamanai. 12th karni wani lokaci na gina yawa Kirista majami'u. A daidai wannan lokacin, daban-daban addini umarni gina yawa makarantu. Duk da haka, da mu sau, babu wani daga wadannan Tsarin sun tsira, amma wasu daga cikinsu suka ragu a kufai. A mafi girma lalacewar da aka sa wa majami'u da kuma makarantu a birnin Lübeck a lokacin da mamayewa na tsibirin Gotland a cikin 16th karni. Sai ta gudanar ya tsira kawai St. Maryamu Cathedral.

Visby ne heyday na 13th karni. Sa'an nan birnin na daga cikin m Hanseatic League, kazalika da mafi muhimmanci tattalin arziki da cinikayya cibiyar na Turai. Sai a wannan lokaci ya fara da gina sansanin soja bango na zobe, wanda a yau ake kewaye da wani Swedish gari.

14-16 karni da aka alama ta da yawa mũnãnan ayyukansu zuwa Visby - annoba, da yunwa, saboda amfanin gona kasawa, da mamayewa na Swedish sarki, mamaya 'yan fashi longstanding gaba tsakanin gida yan kasuwa da yan kasuwa daga Lübeck, a sakamakon wanda birnin da aka kone a kasa na karshe. Tattalin arziki da al'adu rayuwa a Visby An kafa ne kawai a cikin karni na 19th. Yana da alaka da bayyanar da yan unguwa da sha'awa cikin da tarihi Monuments. Yau birnin ne mai rare yawon shakatawa manufa tsakanin matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Raukary - sanannen halitta jan hankali na Gotland

Gaskiyar cewa Gotland - mafi girma a tsibirin a cikin Baltic Sea, shi ne ba kadai alama. Saboda a cikin ƙasa su ne wasu daga cikin shahararrun halitta abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya - raukary. Suna gabatar a cikin nau'i na m ginshiƙai, wanda doka ta girma da kuma kyau. Su ilimi ciyar da irin wannan halitta abubuwa kamar ruwa da iska, aka kullum aiki a kan gabar teku cliffs. Babbar raukarom, wanda yana a kan iyakarta da tsibirin Gotland, shi ne Hoburgsgubben. An ayi a nesa na game da 100 km daga Visby. Daga nesa, wannan raukar kama wani tsohon mutum.

A kewaye yankin ne bay Lergrav raukarov Lergrav raukomrade, wanda shi ne tsayin 1000 mita da nisa - mita 200. Ga vacationers kaunace yawo, da tunani game da ma'anar rayuwa. Mafi shahara daga cikin yanki ne raukarom Porten. Ba nisa ne a kama kifi kauye inda yawon bude ido sau da yawa kira a tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa ga kiyaye tsoho makera cewa da zarar ya ƙone lemun tsami.

Botanical Garden Gotland

Botanical Garden - wani sanannen alama, wanda yana a kan iyakarta da tsibirin Gotland (Sweden). Ya aka aza a 1856 da Society of iyo - a nana a ta kulob kafa domin manufar sadaka. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan kamfanin da aka kafa na farko makaranta da kuma banki a Gotland. Botanical Garden ne dake kusa da ƙofofin soyayya a arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na birnin bango.

Yawon bude ido suka ziyarci wurin shakatawa a lokacin daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta, suna iya ji dadin dadin dandano da ya zo daga m ganye, itatuwa da kuma wani fure lambu. A Botanical lambu girma m shuke-shuke ga Nordic kasashe, ciki har Mulberry, gyada, ginkgo da yawa wasu. Daga cikin lush ciyayi na shakatawa ne kango na coci na St. Olaf da wani kandami da ruwa da yawa a furannin bi-rana, inda baƙi so ka huta da abu.

Gotland Museum

Museum of Tarihi - wani janye a tsibirin Gotland (Sweden). Duk Gotland, ko a kalla sosai, za ka iya samun shi a nan! A gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje da yawa archaeological Finds na Viking Age, dutse kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma tsakiyar shekaru daban-daban, da wata babbar tarin daga zinariya da azurfa taskõkin. A m nuni da hakkin Gotlandium samar da baƙi tare da m bayani a kan samuwar tsibirin Gotland, a hankali a hankali canji a cikin wuri mai faɗi da siffofi raukarov ilimi. Ƙarami yawon bude ido wanda ya isa a tsibirin Gotland tare da iyayensu, suna farin ciki da abin da yake gani a cikin cibiyar kimiyyar zamani - Fenomenalen.

Wani wuri da cewa ya cancanci da hankali ne ma'adanin gallery, located a tsakiyar Visby. Yana bautarka raba gini, gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na karshe. A gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin hada da mafi kyau ayyukan art cewa su dace da kyau na Gotland. Sau da yawa akwai ake shirya wucin gadi nune-nunen na zamani artists.

Fans of na da motocin ne ma daraja da ziyartar Automobile Museum, wanda aka halitta da wani mai goyon baya Mats Andersson. Nan za ka iya ganin motoci da babura, wanda aka samar a cikin lokaci daga 19th to 20th karni.

City bango

City bango - da haske mutum da aka yi abu cewa yana a kan iyakarta da tsibirin Gotland. Tarik da yawa wasu birane a arewacin Turai, Fade a kwatanta da shi. bango tsawon 3.5 km, kuma tsawo -. 11 m gina shi da aka yi na sandstone a cikin marigayi 13th karni. Ƙawata ganuwar da hasumiya 12-14 ƙarni, akwai game da 30. A mafi tsufa da aka da Foda Tower (Kruttornet), wanda tsayinsa ne 18 m. A lokacin rani watanni, yawon bude ido da damar ka ziyarci wannan wuri.

Cathedral of St. Mary da kango na sufi na St .. Nicholas

Cathedral of St. Mary ne kawai kiyaye wannan rana da abu gina a nan a tsakiyar zamanai. Haka kuma, a gare shi, kuma a yau da sabis da ake gudanar. A babban coci ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho Tsarin cewa an kiyaye su a Visby, kuma sũ, a zato ba tsammani, ba sosai. The coci da aka gina a 1225 a kudi na 'yan kasuwa da matuƙan daga Jamus. A cikin wannan shekara da aka tsarkake Bishop na Linköping Berngt Magnusson. Da farko cikin Cathedral wani Romanesque Basilica da yammacin hasumiya, da apse da transept. Duk da haka, a sakamakon yawa rearrangements coci ya zama ya fi girma, kuma akwai guda biyu gabashin hasumiya, da Choirs. Status na babban coci da aka aka ba ta a 1572.

Akwai mutane da yawa a cikin ƙasa na Gotland da kuma sauran wurare masu tsarki ba, amma mafi yawansu ba su ba su da wani abu, da kuma wasu kawai kango. Yana yana daga cikin karshen nasa ne sufi na St. Nicholas, kafa a Visby a 1228. Yau, daga cikin kango sukan shirya Theatrical kuma m productions, da kuma aka gudanar a shekara Gotland bẽne, Music Festival, wanda janyo hankalin magoya na wannan m shugabanci ba ne kawai daga Sweden amma kuma daga sauran kasashe.