Grade guzberi "Kwamandan": description, photos, fasali, fasali na namo

Mun tattara ku cikakken bayanai game da irin guzberi "Kwamandan": description, m kayan aiki, amfani ko rashin amfani, Botanical tunani na al'ada, real kwararru. Babu wani daga cikin lambu ba hana hankalin wannan ban mamaki daji. Berries ne mai arziki a cikin halitta bitamin da kuma alama abubuwa. Ko da yake m ake amfani sabo ne, daga 'ya'yan itãcen guzberi "Kwamandan" samun wani babban jam da wani dadi jam, wanda ba zai bar sha'aninsu dabam har ma da mafi nagartaccen Goodies lover.

Botanical takardar shaidar da shuka

Yagodnik talakawan tsawo ne iya isa mita 1.5. Harbe glabrous, tare da wani Matte launi na fata, kusa da tushe na woody. A kauri daga cikin harbe zuwa 100 mm. Guzberi besshipny. Branch, located a kan m gefe, da pinkish launi. Kuma da ganye da kuma berries na talakawan size. Bar kadan more berries a diamita, fentin a arziki koren launi. Shiny takardar surface, da talakawan yawa. Active Berry 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Tare da m amfanin gona slaboraskidistaya kafa, amma m nau'i na wani daji.

Description 'ya'yan itatuwa

Berries zagaye, da talakawan nauyi na 6 grams, da launi Maroon da fili yanke ta cikin jijiyoyinmu. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace flavored, mallaka high dandano. Daidai dace don samar da jam, jam, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, dace da sabo amfani, makasudin - duniya.

Taimaka! "Vlad," don haka ya kira sa guzberi "Amirul." Description type: haye matasan bred don inganta asali halaye na Berry itatuwa. A rarrabe - kai-pollination. A inji shi ne halin da farkon lokacin ripening berries. Yana rike sama da na farko da amfanin gona da tsakiyar watan Yuni. A cikin mahallin da wani m sauyin yanayi Berry-zaunanniya 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A lokacin da fruiting daji iya samun wani high yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 6 kg.

Tu da 'ya'yan ne fleshy da kuma m, fata ne na bakin ciki, saboda shari' ya'yan itãcen marmari gooseberries shafar talauci.

Tabbatacce kuma korau halaye

Besshipny guzberi "kwamandan" yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa, daga cikinsu:

• high matakan da aiki;
• babu spines a kan tushe da kuma harbe da ta sa shi sauki, ba tareda žata fata, tara berries.
• Berry farfado da dukiyar da kwanciyar hankali a low yanayin zafi.
• 'yanci na tabbatarwa.
• ambulances ripening 'ya'yan itace.

Fursunoni ba sosai a matsayin m quality, amma suka ce lambu a su sake dubawa ne ba. Akwai bukatar ka saka idanu da balaga da berries da kuma tsari girbi a matsayin guzberi 'ya'yan itatuwa duk lokacin rani.

rarrabe siffofin

Yana nufin sa guzberi "Kwamandan", bayanin da kana da lokaci don yin karatu, nasa ne da na biyu rukuni na iri da samar a cikin aiwatar da ma'abota. Saboda haka, a cikin tsari, za mu samu wani sabon, mafi resistant zuwa yanayin damina Berry.

A rarrabe waddan irin guzberi - ta berries a dandano su ne na baya zuwa 'ya'yan iri, na ga na farko rukuni na high quality-. Cikakke berries ne nan da nan za a tattara, kamar yadda ba su zauna dogon a kan rassan.

saukowa Features

Loamy yashi, baƙin yumɓu, sod-podzolic gona - wani manufa wuri domin girma irin guzberi "Amirul." Halaye sanya dace da girma niyya haske da kuma iska yankin nufi don dasa. Shi ne mafi kyau ba shuka Berry a kan ungiyoyin yankunan inda tara ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma hazo. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, da shuka iya mutu.

Inda zan fara dasa?

Mutane da yawa tambaya: "Ta yaya shuka guzberi dama?". Wannan tsari shi ne muhimmin, kuma ta agrotechnics kunshi dama, saukarwa.

A mataki na farko - shirya da ƙasa ga dasa. Lokacin da rutin Berry itatuwa a loamy kasa babu bukatar su yi ta tono a cikin ƙasa duka,. A wasu lokuta, da dukan gado na kunyoyin, kuma ƙasa ya garwaya da yashi a rabbai na 10 kg 1 m ^2, sa'an nan bincika ta hanyar sake gauraye sosai datti abu. Wannan hanya ya kamata a bi domin 7 kwanaki kafin saukowa daga cikin daji. Idan kafin zaba saukowa yanki girma da wasu al'adu, wajibi ne a takin tare da cakuda peat da kuma humus.

shiri na rijiyoyin

Shuka dole ne a shirya a cikin wani rami tare da zurfin 30 cm da diamita na 50-65 cm, saman prisypaya ƙasa. A rijiyoyin an sanya vertically seedlings guzberi sa "kwamandan". Dasa bayanin makirci gano cewa, matasa seedlings bukatar ƙarin ciyar. Don yin wannan, kara zuwa kowane kyau na bambaro taki shebur da kuma gilashin ƙasa farar ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa ƙasa gadaje, kuma a saman - itace ash (game da 300 grams).

Ka tuna! Don sauri kafe seedling, jiƙa shi wata rana kafin dasa a wani potassium bayani. The bayani ne shirya, dangane da rabo: 1 st. l. foda a 1 lita na ruwa. Sa'an nan ya zuba guzberi "Amirul." Dasa da kuma kula dogara ne a kan asali dokoki na noma fasahar berries.

Kowane kyau ne sosai noman da ruwa (daya rami ne game da 5 lita). A kasar gona ba tamped, da kuma jira har sai da shi settles kanta. Bayan nan, da seedlings ana shuka guzberi "Kwamandan" a farkon shekarun Oktoba. Halaye na shuka damar da shi zuwa ga sauƙi dauki tushen da overwinter.

Tausasãwa na kula da gooseberries

Za ka iya ji cewa asirin zuwa wani arziki girbi, lalle ne a kula da shuke-shuke. Bi wasu sharudda zuwa ga hayayyafa aiki wanda aka kamala a wani arziki girbi na guzberi.

Rule 1.

Good damar da oxygen a tushen shuke-shuke tabbatar da wani babban matakin da zurriyarsu. Don yin wannan, gudanar da loosening kasar gona: gona m (15 cm) haƙa. A hanya ne da za'ayi a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen tsarin.

Rule 2.

Kullum na sa ido da overgrown sako gadaje. An shawarar cire weeds kowane mako biyu bayan dasa gooseberries "Amirul." Namo daji a kan wani mai tsabta, mara-qazanta a gado, kyale shi ya fita daga cikin ƙasa, kuma da gina jiki.

Gwani Tips!

1. A taron na lalacewar da tushen yayin da loosening hadarin rasa shuka. Don ajiye da shi, da lalace rabo daga tushen prikopalis aiwatar humidified roba lãka, da kuma yayyafa a saman ƙasar rabo.
2. Don tsayar da tare da 'ya'yan itace wajen kamar yadda berries ne m, tsunkule da babba rassan. Don yin irin wannan hanya, a tsakiyar Berry drop goyon baya. Don ta, ta amfani da shirye-shiryen bidiyo da kuma tabbatar da cewa ainihin hayayyafa reshe haka cewa ovaries samun matsakaicin haske. Wannan hanya ya kamata a bi kawai bayan samuwar ovaries, ko furanni ba zai iya pollinate.

Watering da barbarar guzberi

Berry-kamar ruwa, amma girma a cikin wani m yanayi iya ba. Berry-watering dole ne a tsare, da kariminci watering daji, musamman a cikin zafi kakar na shekara. Watering ne da za'ayi kawai da sassafe, to ware game da 3 lita na ruwa da daji guzberi "Kwamandan", a description na iri-iri da kuma hotuna da cewa sun shirya muku. Wannan zai taimaka Yagodnikov kasa mai raɗaɗi tsira da fari. Bayan faduwar rana, bushes kariminci fesa da ruwa domin ya ba da abubuwan gina jiki ya raunana zafi ganye.

Features miya

A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa shi na bukatar m taki guzberi "Amirul." Miya a cikin nau'i na potassium da nitrogen da takin mai magani ana amfani da lissafi na 10 t. 1 m ^2, sa'an nan daji yalwa shayar.

Lura! Idan ka ba su ma hali mai kyau zuwa ga phosphate takin, ƙarin forage ne sauki shirya da hannunsa. Sharan na abinci mai arziki a cikin aidin, phosphorus da potassium (karas, beets, ayaba) Kada a jefa. Amfani da su don ciyar da guzberi bushes. Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun pulverized cikin wani slurry da aka kara dropwise a karkashin kowane daga Berry bushes. A kowace shuka na bukatar kimanin 1 kofin shredded fãtun jikinsu.

A mafi m hanya don ciyar da shuke-shuke ne kamar haka:

1. saman miya ne da za'ayi ta farko a lokacin samuwar na farko ganye. Don shirya 10 lita na zaunar da ruwa a cikin abin da diluted 2 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate 1 lita. urea. A daya daji bar 5 l. shirye bayani.
2. Na biyu ƙarin forage yi a lokacin flowering guzberi "kwamandan". Cakuda "Berry" a allo 2 tbsp. l. diluted a 10 l. ruwa, ƙara cikinta 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate. A girma daga ƙarin forage ne m to baya daya.
3. Uku lokaci hadi ne da za'ayi a cikin shuke-shuke a cikin vegetative zamani miƙa mulki. 1 tbsp. l. potassium humate da nitrophosphate diluted a 10 lita na ruwa. A sakamakon bayani zuba guzberi bushes.

Ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da pruning da harbe

Idan shuka da aka dasa a cikin fall, domin shekara har gaba kaka bushes amfanin gona up to 10 harbe. Na cewa yawan, ya bar kawai 4 mafi iko da kuma cikakken lafiya rassan. Wannan hanya da aka bada shawarar a gudanar da wani lokacin farko da shekara uku na rayuwa, berries, kafin a karshe samuwar daji.

Bayan 5-6 shekaru, adult, dimbin yawa daji wanke, ya kawar da lalace, ya bushe, ko ba-hali rassan, barin up to 10 cm daga tushen. Irin wannan mataki zai taimaka ajiye ikon daji da kuma aika su zuwa ga dawo da kuma mafi m fruiting.

Bayan na karshe girbi amfanin gona guzberi. A spring, da motsi na da wani aiki al'adun ruwan 'ya'yan itace ta fara, wanda shi ne na hali da cikakken duk irin gooseberries. Idan ka yanke wani reshe a wannan lokacin, daji ba zai iya Bloom, cewa, sakamakon haka, ta kai ga amfanin gona gazawar wannan shekara.

Taimaka! Masana sun tsananin haramta kashe karya rassan da hannu. Yanke sprouts kawai ta amfani da secateurs. Slamyvaya rassan, ka lalata su. A wuraren da bruises an kafa ta ramukan da shiga kananan parasites da kwari, sakamakon da bushes fara azãba mai bayyanar cututtuka.

A farkon watanni 12 bayan dasa seedling harbe tare da wani ilimi zabi mafi iko da kuma karfi. Its yanke, da barin kawai 30 cm daga ƙasa. Harbe karami yanke gaba daya zuwa ga ƙasa. Gudanar da wannan hanya a cikin kwanaki 14 na saukowa a kan gadon filawa, amma kafin buds ƙara, ko fruiting sake zagayowar za a iya karya, da kuma gooseberries Bloom a cikin fall.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari tareda žata al'ada

Yadda za a shuka guzberi yadda za a ciyar da kula da shi, ka sani. Ya zauna a magance kwari da cututtuka da wannan irin.

Goosebumps "kwamandan" ya nuna juriya ga kwari kungiyar na sawflies, amma an adversely shafi wasu cututtuka na hali na berries, wato:

1. Mosaic. Idan lalacewar lafiya guzberi ganye sun canza launi yellowish ratsi. Su ƙarshe ja da lamarinsa na ganye, bushewa su. Wannan cututtuka peculiar bushes, magani ba zai iya zama. Saboda da matacce daga mai mosaic bushe bushes tumɓukakku ne da kuma kone su.
2. Septoria tabo (columnar tsatsa), tare da raunuka wanda aka kafa a kan leaf guzberi ruwan kasa spots kama konewa. Don hana samu na bushes, kamu shuke-shuke busa kashe wasu bayani "fitosporin", da kuma Berry-fesa tare da wani bayani da Bordeaux cakuda.

Bugu da kari ga cututtuka da kuma kwari da gooseberries buga:

1. Sprout aphids. Kwaro rigakafin ne da za'ayi amfani da sabulu (10 g grated sabulu in 1 lita na ruwa) bayani, wanda aka bi da harbe aphid larvae bayan kau daga rassan.
2. Asu - malam cin ganye da kuma furanni na guzberi, kwanciya qwai yayin da a kan sauran zanen gado. Ga masu rigakafin shuka daukarsu "Akletikom", "Kinmisom", "Lepidocide", bin umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
3. Jose sikelin Willow - wannan kwaro, cin abinci sabo ne ruwan 'ya'yan itace na matasa harbe, da hana al'ada rayuwa sake zagayowar da shuka. A magani ne da za'ayi musamman shirye bayani: 10 lita na ruwa, 10 g da soda ash, 10 g alli.

yawan aiki

Fruiting farawa a farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Lokaci za a iya sarrafawa, dangane da yanayin halaye, zazzabi, ƙasa danshi da iska. M m dabaru na samar da wani zabe girbi. Guzberi "kwamandan" na nuna wani mai amfanin ƙasa na 3.5 to 6.5 kg da daji.

Muhimmanci! Ka yi kokarin tara gooseberries tare da kara, don haka da berries za ta riƙe da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe ya fi tsayi.

Ba da shawarar a tattaro gooseberries nan da nan bayan da ruwan sama, kamar yadda sakamakon danshi zai kai fiye da samuwar sabuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma a kan daji farfadowa. Bugu da kari, rigar 'ya'yan itatuwa suna adana for dogon. Just bukatar aiwatar gooseberries "Amirul." Description of iri-iri, da hotuna da kuma umarnin ya taimake ka fahimci yadda ya kamata gudanar da namo wannan amfanin gona.

reviews

Don zama sane da duk nuances dangantawa da fasali na namo da kuma kula da berries, kana bukatar ka kula da reviews. Lambu girma gooseberries yarda "Amirul." Reviews bayar da shawarar cewa a kai al'ada m watering. Wannan shi ne abin da na taimaka wa aiki fruiting daji guzberi magoya ce.

Musamman hankali ne ya biya lambu berries gooseberries. Suka ce da yawa game da su, kullum barin tabbatacce feedback game da al'adunsu.

Yara - babban connoisseurs berries guzberi "Amirul." Reviews an bayyana samu dandano da sosai tsarin berries ciki su m, kuma fleshy, pitted.

Goosebumps "Kwamandan" - agrotechnical al'ada ta bukata gogaggen lambu, hobbyists, sabon shiga. Ko da yake ya na bukatar kula na musamman, amma aikin kusa da bushes sãka musu da wani m girbi.