Plum "Volga Beauty": bayanin irin iri-iri, photo, reviews

Plum ne Popular a cikin kasar. Na dadi, aromatic da lafiya 'ya'yan iya shirya juices, ababen hawa, compotes, ba a ma maganar yadda mai kyau shi ne sabo. Yau, za mu ci gaba mai yawa iri, wanda aka halin high hunturu hardiness, yawan amfanin ƙasa, m iyawa.

Sau da yawa daukana plum cultivar dasa a kan site, growers ake la'akari da latest aukuwa shayarwa, kuma ya manta game da waɗanda aka cire shekaru da dama da suka wuce. Amma su suna da kyau tabbatar da lokaci-jarraba. Yau muna son in tunatar da ɗaukaka da m irin plums "Volga Beauty". Ya aka faruwa ga kusan shekara tamanin na farin ciki lambu manyan kuma barga da ake samu na da dadi 'ya'yan itace. Mene ne haka mai kyau malalewa "Volga Beauty"? Description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa lambu, za mu gabatar muku a wannan labarin.

History of maki

A Rasha plum ya fara girma a zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich. Yana da umurninsa zuwa kasar kawo farko seedlings. Godiya ga aiki na shayarwa, a rundunar sosai ban sha'awa plum iri, da yawa kuma cikinsu sun zama mashahuri favorites.

Plum "Volga Beauty" da aka samu kusan shekara tamanin da suka wuce (1939). Marubucin na iri-iri ya zama wani shahararren masanin kimiyya Rasha-makiyayin E. P. Finaev. A wani gwaji lambu shuka a Samara, ya gudanar da wani gwaji, da mararraba na rare iri a lokacin "rareripe farkon" da "greengage Beauvais." A sakamakon wannan gwajin wuce tsammanin na masanin kimiyya - sabon magudana ya tunawa mafi kyau halaye na iyaye shuke-shuke: earliness, yawan amfanin ƙasa, high sanyi juriya da kuma kyau kwarai dandano ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

A shekara ta 1955, da sallama da "Volga Beauty" da aka gwada. A shekarar 1965, an kunshe a cikin Jihar Register na varietal.

Plum "Volga Beauty": bayanin irin iri-iri, da hotuna

A bayanin da iri da yanzu kunshe a duk bugu na aikin lambu da kuma primers Agronomists. Yana samoplodnye (bukata ba saukowa a cikin kusanci da sauran iri na hure) farkon iri-iri, wanda ya ba da babban girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa na zuwa rukuni na kayan zaki. Duk da cikakken bayani game da shi, kazalika da photo - daga baya a cikin mujalla.

itace

Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan tsire-tsire, game da bakwai mita high. Saboda wannan dalili, da lambatu "Volga Beauty" (photo za ka iya gani a kasa) na bukatar wani shekara-shekara formative pruning, ba tare da wanda zai zama ma rikitarwa ga itãciyar kula. Samar da wani kambi a kan nizkoyarusnoy ko bezyarusnoy tsarin. Pruning ba kawai sa shi sauki girbi, amma kuma da m sakamako a kan 'ya'yan itace da inganci da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Plum "Volga Beauty" da aka girma quite hanzari, kafa wani mai siffar zobe m kambi na matsakaici yawa. A rassan da twigs an rufe tare da haushi launin toka-kasa-kasa launi.

foliage

Manyan da kuma fairly m, kwai-dimbin yawa, fentin a cikin wani haske koren launi. A cikin matsanancin gefen gefen takardar firam notches. Leaf ruwa Matte kuma dan kadan wrinkled, lebur, tare da sharply ayyana mika mulki cikin spout. Petiole matsakaici a tsawon, kuma gashin, lokacin farin ciki. Stipules da rauni dissection matsakaici size. Inflorescence trehtsvetkovye. manyan furanni, fentin a fari ko pinkish launi.

'ya'yan

Plum 'ya'yan itace "Volga Beauty" (lambu reviews tabbatar da wannan) manyan: daga 34 zuwa 50 grams. Bã su da wani m-siffar zobe siffar, dan kadan quntata da tushe. Ganiya - a recessed dan kadan, taso keya. A tushe yana da wani kadan indentation. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari bambanta wani m, Heart, ja-Violet launi. Fata ne m, da talakawan kauri. Plum "Volga Beauty" yana da kananan adadin subcutaneous maki wanda ake fentin fari kuma suna da kyau gani a farfajiya. Typhoid kabu fayyace, matsakaici zurfin.

Peduncle m, da kyau rabu daga rassan. Kashi talakawan size, ne m, a siffar, gindi da tip nuna, sauƙi rabu daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne a canza launin a yellow-orange launi, shi yana da fibrous irin zane, m, sosai m. A dandano na 'ya'yan itace - kayan zaki, zaki da kuma m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dauke da:

• 22% daskararru.
• 10,35% sugar.
• 11,78 MG da 100 g na ascorbic acid.
• 1,95% sauran acid.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa a cikin lokaci daga goma zuwa 25 ga watan Agusta. A fruiting itatuwa zo a shekara ta huɗu, don haka da lambatu "Volga Beauty" yana nufin farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan iri. Da ake samu high kuma barga: shekaru takwas itacen har zuwa goma kilo 'ya'yan itace, shekara goma sha biyu - zuwa 25 kg amfanin gona.

sanyi

"Volzhskaya Beauty" - plum, da watsuwar wanda muka gabatar a sama ne quite da jure da frosts da rani fari. Bisa a kan kwarewa da girma da wannan iri-iri a cikin yankuna daban-daban da shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa kawai a lokacin mai tsanani frosts itãciyar iya zama partially vymerznut 'ya'yan buds, da kuma itacen shan wahala kadan. A lokacin shafe tsawon fari, da shuka tsira ba tare da ƙarin ban ruwa.

saukowa Features

Da ake samu plum "Volga kyakkyawa" dogara sun fi mayar a kan selection na seedlings da wurin zama, don haka da lambu dole san sa bukatun ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da wuri. Bisa ga bayanin shayarwa, "Volga Beauty" fi son loamy haske kasa. A bu mai kyau don kauce wa shaded yankunan - da shuka yana bukatar mai yawa rãnã, don haka manufa wuri na wannan aji zai zama karamin tudu.

By dasa 'yan iri, ci gaba da nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi, ba da wajen m size of fara tasawa itace. Tun da yake wannan ne wajen manyan kwatami, da ramukan ya kamata a sanya a mafi žarancin nisa na hudu mita. Tare da spring dasa rami haƙa 2 makonni kafin dasa. ta size ya dogara da takin gargajiya na kasar gona - da ƙasa ne poorer, da girma cikin ramin.

A baƙin yumɓu isa 70-80 cm a diamita da kuma 50 cm a cikin zurfin. Domin cika, a cakuda da wadannan abun da ke ciki:

• 2 buckets na lambu ƙasa.
• takin bin;
• guga na kogin yashi (babba).
• 100 g na itace ash.

Domin tsautsayi kasa zuwa wannan cakuda ya kamata a kara taki (100 g) da kuma potassium gishiri (50 g). Dukan sinadaran lafiya mixed kuma zuba a cikin rami.

Selection na seedlings

Bisa ga bayanin da plum "Volga kyakkyawa" a daban-daban kafofin, za mu iya bayar da shawarar growers don saya dasa kayan cikin gida Nurseries - wannan zai tsarshe ku daga wata iri-iri na rashin fahimtar juna tare da iri, da kuma shuke-shuke saya a yankin sun saba da na gida sauyin yanayi.

Domin dasa zabi wani biyu-shekara seedlings. Asallanta ya kamata ba guntu fiye 10 cm, kuma suna bukatar zama da lafiya, ba tare da wani lalacewa. Kula da ganga: lafiya itace, ya ne lebur, an rufe shi da santsi haushi. Idan seedling a cikin gandun daji za a digging a lokacin da ka kunsa da tushen nan da nan tare da wani damp zane da kuma a saman murfin da wata jakar lēdà don kauce wa wuce kima bushewa.

Idan ka sayi seedling a cikin fall, kuma suna faruwa da za a shuka a cikin spring - shi wajibi ne don prikopat. A tattarã daga zayyana da kuma iska diba kananan tabo wuriyar haka kamar yadda mika daga yamma zuwa gabas, da kuma seedling sa à. A zurfin wuriyar - game da rabin mita.

dasa

A tsakiyar shirye rami guduma fegi tying itatuwa. Around shi ta samar da wata kananan tudun ƙasa gina jiki, kana kuma shirya a gaba. Saita da seedling a cikin rami don haka da cewa fegi ya a wajen gefen kudu da kuma daidaita da tushen da kyau. Wajibi ne a daidai ƙayyade da zurfin zuwa bayan dasa da kuma m watering da tushen abin wuya an tashe sama da ƙasa da biyar santimita.

Around yaro itatuwa, haifar da wani ƙasa nadi radius na ba fiye da rabin. Yalwa ruwa da shuka (ba kasa da uku gwangwani na ruwa). Zamulchiruyte bishiya, ta amfani da rotted sawdust, ciyawa Clippings, peat.

kula plum

A yankunan da yawa, da kuma a yau ne Popular plum "Volga Beauty". Description, photos, featured in daban-daban wallafe, bayar da shawarar cewa shi ne quite m, a yalwace 'ya'yan-hali shuka. Duk da haka, wasu lambu koka game da gaskiyar cewa a kowace shekara da itãciya so babban girbi. Me ya sa wannan magana? Mafi m saboda ba yarda da dokokin aikin gona da fasaha, wanda a gaskiya shi ne mai sauki. Za mu gaya muku game da su, sabõda haka ba za ka iya girma daga seedlings karfi, lafiya itãciya, kuma a kowace shekara zai iya samun barga da ake samu.

Bukatu masu muhimmanci da kula da plum ne quite gargajiya - barbarar, watering, tsara domin hunturu, pruning, kwaro da cuta iko.

pruning

By da samuwar kambi riga wajibi ne don ci gaba zuwa shekara ta biyu. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. A shekara ta biyu ya zama dole don rage tsawo na game daya mita akwati. Sa'an nan, wani kambi longline Hanyar. Lower ko farko bene kunshi rassa uku. An located a wata tsawo na sittin santimita daga surface na kasar gona. Domin na biyu bene na bukatar biyu rassan - har zuwa hamsin santimita m. The uku bene aka located a kan hamsin santimita sama da previous daya da kuma ta kunshi guda twig.

Gudun hijira, dake sama da shi, yana yanka gaba spring. M samuwar da nufin rage regrown harbe da kuma cire ma m rassan. Bugu da kari ya kafa, itace ake bukata tsafta pruning. Yana da aka gudanar a cikin fall. A wannan lokaci, cire duk wani lalace ko sun nuna alamun harbe cututtuka.

Ko pruning ake bukata domin adult plum "Volga Beauty"? Reviews na gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar cewa a wannan yanayin da irin wannan hanya yana da wani iko rejuvenating sakamako. Yana yana da za'ayi a cikin bazara, cire duk rassan cewa girma a ciki da kambi, giciye ko thicken shi.

Akwai wani Hanyar kafa asali kambi plum "Volga Beauty". A cikin bayanin irin iri-iri da yawa a cikin wallafe da wuya ambaci shi, amma shi ya cancanci hankali. Muna magana ne game da samuwar wani daji plum. Wani lokaci itacen nã zãɓen wannan tsari - mafi sau da yawa shi ya auku bayan da babban harbe karya kashe ko vymerz hunturu. A cikin cikakken rashi ko gwaji rage da shugaba, a kasa akwai wani jam'i na rassan, wanda ya samar da daji.

Wannan nau'i na shuka ne m ga dalilai da dama - shi ne mafi alhẽri jure hunturu, ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kunar rana a jiki, shi ne sauƙin don kula, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba rage.

watering

Plum son danshi, don haka domin samun amfanin gona mai kyau, kana bukatar ka shayar da shi a kai a kai. Amma duk ya zama ma'auni: haddi zai iya sa fatattaka daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen. A bushe bazara plum kamata a shayar sau ɗaya a mako kewayen kewaye da kambi. Daya adult itace wajibi ne zuwa bakwai buckets na ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa cikin ƙasa ba bushe a lokacin flowering, 'ya'yan ripening da kuma tying. Rage watering don taimaka ciyawa, ta haka ne ba kawai ga riƙe danshi, amma kuma inganta ƙasa tsarin.

ciyar

Idan dasa "Volga Beauty", ka kara ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da itacen da yake a shekaru biyu na farko. Sa'an nan takin da shuke-shuke sau uku a kakar - a farkon watan Mayu Narke biyu spoons (tablespoons) na urea a lita goma na ruwa. A farkon watan Yuni - amfani da nitrophosphate kudi na biyu spoons (tablespoons) zuwa lita goma na ruwa. The uku ciyar ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan Agusta. A wannan lokacin, amfani da superphosphate: biyu spoons (cutlery), guga na ruwa. Sapling diluted takin irin yawa isa ga ci gaban da ta ƙãra zuwa uku buckets.

Takin da ya kamata a yi amfani a karkashin nutse bayan da babban watering don kiyaye tushen daga kuna. Bugu da kari ga ma'adinai kari, shi ne kyawawa don yin kowane shekara karkashin nutse rotted taki ko takin (2-3 buckets). Yana zai taimaka muhimmanci ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma 'ya'yan ingancin lemun tsami ko alli yin fluff (daya ko biyu kofuna). Duk da haka, wannan hanya ne babu mafi halatta fiye da sau daya a cikin shekaru uku,

Kafin yin takin gargajiya, kasar gona dole ne a bishiya bayyanannu daga weeds. Bayan weeding da ciyawa, ba za ka iya tsabtace - kuma shi zai zama ciyawa kare kasar gona daga bushewa fita.

Plum iri "Volga Beauty": reviews lambu

Duk wanda ya girma irin plum a kan site, a fairly manyan girbin babban kyau da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau kwarai, ku ɗanɗani kayan zaki. Mazauna yankin arewaci yana ta high hunturu hardiness da kuma farkon bayyanar. Wani undeniable amfani da wannan aji za a iya kira a high jure cututtuka da kuma kwari. Wannan iri-iri ne kusan ba batun botrytis da kuma GUMMOSIS. A disadvantages sun hada da: tsawo daga cikin itacen - girbe m. Bugu da kari, shi ne lura da cewa, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari crack a sosai rigar shekaru.