Kyau da kuma unpretentious furanni Majors. Dasa da kuma goyon baya shawarwari

Lalle ne kun haɗu da wani lush Terry furanni, wanda ya tsaya da hankali. Za ka iya gani su a kan birnin flowerbeds ko a cikin gidãjen Aljanna a gaban gidaje. Wannan unpretentious furanni Majors ko zinnias. Yadda suka suna girma, da kuma yadda za a magance su - duk wannan za ka koyi a cikin wannan labarin.

Abin da irin furanni - da Majors?

Duk da karfi sunan, shi ne mai matukar kyau da kuma m shuka. Majors - shi ne su m sunan, to bags na tsaba, da kuma a cikin adabi da ka iya saduwa da doka sunan - Zinnia. A flower ne mai suna bayan da Jamusanci masanin kimiyya, Farfesa na o Ioganna Gotfrida Zinn.

A inji shi ne daya daga cikin mafi sauki annuals for lambu namo. Su ne masu tasowa cikin sauri, da kuma flowering zamani suna da tsawo sosai - kafin na farko sanyi.

A haske zinnias, guda buds, irin wannan a cikin siffar wani Daisy, amma yafi m. Shuka tsawo dabam dangane da iri-iri - daga 15 cm zuwa giant girma na 1 m, wanda damar su yi amfani da a daban-daban ayyuka a cikin lambu na Dwarf kan iyakoki, wa dukan flowerbeds, wanda sune tushen furanni Majors. Hotuna da wannan Hanyar dasa:

Girma petals ne ma daban-daban: daga 2 zuwa 8 cm.

Zinnia ne ma girma ga yanke.

Flowers Majors: dasa, kula da matasa shuke-shuke

Wadannan annuals ba kawai kyau, amma kuma quite low. A temperate canjin yanayin da, za su iya girma nasu, ba tare da sprouts. Tsaba majors furanni ne m, kuma za a iya samu a mafi aikin lambu Stores. Kuma m kula da shuka ne quite sauki da kuma ba ya unsa tsada takin ko magunguna.

A rana wuri - wannan shi ne abin da dole bukatar dace dasa majors. Launuka zai kasance da yawa, kuma suka za a kyau ci gaba ne kawai a cikin rashi na shading a cikin flowerbed. A tushen tsarin na shuka ne da karfi, amma m, don haka ba ya yi haƙuri transplanting.

A ƙasa Majors furanni dasa bayan 4-6 makonni daga karshe sanyi, don farkon aiki ci gaban da suke bukata zazzabi na 10 digiri.

Idan kana so ka hanzarta ci gaban ko a yankinka, da kuma shafe tsawon sanyi spring, shi wajibi ne don girma zinnias a tukwane na peat. Su za a iya dasa tsaye a cikin ƙasa, saki, za su zama wani ƙarin tushen gina jiki ga flower.

Majors ne unpretentious ga kasar gona, amma girma mafi kyau a cikin sako-sako da, humus-arzikin kasa da PH matakan tsakanin PH 5.5 - 7.5.

Lokacin da dasa shuki da tsaba bukatar rufe sama zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 1 cm, dan kadan prisypaya ƙasa. A nesa tsakanin seedlings dogara a kan shuka size: for low maki - 15-20 cm, domin high - 30-60 cm.

Idan duk yanayin ne ya sadu, da farko harbe bayyana 4-7 kwanaki. A kasar gona domin su zama da-hydrated, amma ba don wani Jihar ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Kula da mazan shuke-shuke

Flowers Majors ba zai dauki yawa daga cikin lokaci yayin da aiki a gonar. Matasa shuke-shuke bukatar mai kyau watering, shi ne fin so yin shi a tushen, da yamma, ko da sassafe haka cewa danshi tunawa yadda ya kamata kafin zafi rana prigreet rana. Lokacin da Majors mazan, ba su son ruwa oversupply kuma ko da la'akari resistant zuwa gajere fari.

Lokacin da ya kai shuka a tsawo na 10 cm shi wajibi ne don ciyar da ruwa taki.

Don saya mafi Majors furanni sashe siffar muddin suna kananan, bukatar Prischepa babban harbe.

High sa iya bukatar goyon baya, don haka da cewa ba su fada da bai karya iska.

Tsawanta da flowering wajibi ne don yanke tsohon buds da kuma shuke-shuke ci gaba da zuwa Bloom hanzari, shi wajibi ne a tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ciyar da shi a sake.

Majors rayu har zuwa na farko sanyi.

kansa sayad

Tare da zinnias, zaka iya yin na gida bouquets. Share flowering mai tushe kawai tsokani ci gaban sabon flower ovaries, amma wannan yanke dole ne a sanya a kan wani sabon leaf ko toho.

Bugu da kari, majors duba da kyau a cikin tukwane da cewa za a iya sanya a ko'ina a kan site, ko ma a kan baranda daga wani Apartment gini. Wannan na iya zama wani abun da ke ciki monoculture ko wata cakuda da dama irin launi.

ƙwarƙwata

Majors suna tsoron caterpillars, sikelin kwari da gizo-gizo mites. Amma su main matsala ne fumfuna da sauran kwayan cututtuka. Sun bayyana a cikin rashi na samun iska ya sa ta ma m dasa tsire-tsire , ko a lokacin da wani wuce haddi na watering. Saboda haka, ya kamata su yi sako-sako da ƙasa, da ruwa permeable. Danshi, wanda ya zauna a cikin buds kuma bar bayan watering saman ma, na taimaka wa ci gaban wadannan cututtuka. Idan a wuri guda da shuke-shuke dasa densely, kada ka ji tsoro don cire 'yan rauni harbe da sauran ɓullo da kullum. Har ila yau, kada overdo shi da watering. Duba shuka da kuma cire sassa shafa ta hanyar kwari.

Modern irin zinnias sun ladabi don kara jure powdery fumfuna, don haka idan ka bi shawara a kan dasa da kuma kula, shi kai ne da kamar wuya da za a gaji da damuwa.

ban sha'awa facts

• Zinnias girma kamar daji furanni a tsakiyar ɓangare na North America, kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Amurka da kuma a Mexico. Ibid I. G. Tsinn kuma sami wannan shuka da kuma kawo shi a mayar Turai a matsayin wani herbarium ga mashãwarta masanin kimiyya Karla Linneya. Wannan ba shi ba sunan.
• Butterflies ne sosai m haske launuka Majors. Hotuna yayi gidãjen Aljanna a inda suka girma, za a iya gani a kasa.
• Zinnia shi ne hukuma Indiana shuka daga shekarar 1931 zuwa shekarar 1957.
• Kananan Majors duba da kyau a cikin bushe form.
• Zinnia ne memba na iyali Asteraceae, saboda haka yana da zumunta tare da chamomile, kosmeey, marigolds kuma ko da sunflower.
• Semena Mayorov za a iya tattara a kan nasu, suna shirye a lokacin da shugaban yake bushe da flakes sauƙi rabu. Amma ka tuna cewa launuka suna iya giciye pollinate da su high quality-rincabewa idan kun kasance a kan site ko a cikin mita 500 girma da sauran iri.