Itace dzhida: abin da yake da shi? Description, fasali na namo da kiwo

Fiye da 50 jinsin bishiyoyi da kuma shrubs dadin jikina Loch, a Rasha tsiro ne kawai daya - angustifolia. Gõnarsa siffar kuma aka sani da dzhida itace Buhari. Ado foliage shuke-shuke da dadi da kuma m 'ya'yan itatuwa ne thermophilic kuma ba za a iya girma a ko'ina.

Oleaster: description

A inji shi ne wani shrub ko kananan itacen low (3-7 m), wani lokaci tare da prickles. Ga matasa harbe shi ne halayyar azurfa-m launi, domin manya - launin toka. . Bar m oblong-lanceolate petioles, sheathe a tsawon 5-8 cm da ado bayyanar: sama ɓangare - a launin toka-kore, m - azurfa-fari. Spring itace rufe da yawa kananan axillary furanni da cewa exude mai dadi da kuma arziki ƙanshi. Beautiful foliage, da siffar da kambi da 'ya'yan itace - shi ne abu daya ga wanda suna girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na itacen. Jida berries samar a watan Agusta-Oktoba. A fom suka vaguely kama da teku-buckthorn, amma mafi kõma fitar da launin a cikin wani arziki ruwan kasa launi. Musamman rare 'ya'yan itace a gabas a matsayin kayan yaji wani iri-iri na jita-jita. Sun hada da fiye da 40% na sukari, ciki har da glucose, sucrose da fructose. Bugu da kari, akwai ma'adanai, Organic acid, phosphorus da kuma kama. D.

girma wuri

Dukan itatuwa da kuma shrubs na HALITTAR Loch ne zafi-m shuke-shuke. A fannin da mazauninsu ne fadi da isa: Gabashin Turai, Asia, Iran. A Rasha, sun za a iya samu a cikin Caucasus da kuma a cikin Altai Abuja. dzhida itace mafi dadi ji a hamada, sauyin yanayi, kusa da bankuna na koguna da tabkuna. The halitta mazauninsu shi Forms thickets. Domin gona da shuka shi ne cikakken unpretentious, resistant fari da kuma zafi iskõki. Yana daukawa Saline ƙasa, tare da m yashi cika fara da nunawa more adventitious asalinsu.

Wood ne cikakke ga girma a cikin al'adunsu. Resistant zuwa najasa iska, ƙura, toka, ta tsira ba kawai a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, amma kuma a cikin birni Parks. Za ka iya ƙirƙirar daga shi mai shinge, domin za a iya sauƙi pruned, farkon farawa kai 'ya'yan itace da kuma fure (3-5-th shekara na dasa). Ɓullo da wani karfi tushen tsarin damar yin amfani da itace kamar yadda dzhida Watershield pochvoukreplyayuschego shuke-shuke.

A zabi na wuri da kuma dasa

Gidãjen Aljannar sun fi na kowa Buhari dzhida. A itace ne unpretentious, fari-resistant kuma photophilous ne mai kyau zuma shuka. Zabi wani m ƙasar a gare shi. Undemanding ga kasar gona shuka yana da ikon tsai da yanayi nitrogen kamar legumes. A tushen da musamman nodule kwayoyin. A wannan batun, masu tasowa, da kyau ko da a kan matalautan kasa a ecologically unfavorable yankunan. Duk da haka, domin a ado irin, lush flowering da fruiting kyau mafi kyau "bi" itace. Jida m to da-drained kasa tare da babban abun ciki na lemun tsami, m lemun tsami kasa ya zama wani shekara kafin nufi saukowa.

seedling rayuwa dogara sun fi mayar a kan ingancin dasa kayan. Ya kamata a tuna a lokacin da sayen wata shuka cewa idan high shi ya zama 30-50 cm diamita 5-8 mm ganga, tare da karfi, ba bushe asalinsu. Dasa rami shirya zurfin game 50-60 cm da kuma sau biyu da nisa. A kasa ya zuba malalewa (pebbles, duwatsu, kankare block, da sauransu. D.), Sa'an nan ya zuba shirye tati. Lokacin da dasa wani itace tushen wuyansa bukatar rufe for 3-5 cm. Domin kare da tushen daga zafi fiye da kima, da} arfin sako girma, saurin danshin danshi kusa ganga da'irar mulching tare da itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sawdust da sauransu. D.

Itace dzhida: yadda za a girma a cikin lambu na?

Dasa bishiya - wannan ne kawai farkon. Bugu da ari, shi ake bukata domin da hankali da kuma kula - sauki amma kwari.

a shekara daga baya ga matasa shuke-shuke kamata a da za'ayi farko farkon spring ciyar. Domin wannan dalili, da na gina jiki cakuda itace ash (100-150 g), takin (8-10 kg) da kuma superphosphate (30 g). A tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka ya riga ya suranta 'ya'yan itace, dole ne ka yayyafa ta jiko na mullein.

loosening kasar gona ne da za'ayi m haka kada su lalata surface kusa da tushen tsarin. Duk da cewa dzhida, photo itace wadda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, wajen zare jiki jure fari, da shi har yanzu yana bukatar a yalwatacce watering, idan akwai wata shafe tsawon zafi weather. Ruwa ya kwarara kudi ne 30-40 lita 1 sq. m.

Datsa har zuwa shekaru goma na shekaru bukatar kawai tsafta, sa'an nan zuwa ga anti-tsufa. Da farko, ci gaban da wata itãciya karkashin hunturu cover ya kamata, a cikin gaba - kawai ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa sawdust ko Pine needles kara zuwa tsawo na 10 cm.