Habbard Elbert: hotuna da kuma biography

Habbard Elbert, wanda biography da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin - American marubuci. "Message zuwa Garcia," marubucin daga cikin shahararrun muqala. Elbert ya lokaci guda m, Falsafa da artist. Hubbard ya daya daga cikin key Figures a cikin zane-zane.

yara

Elbert Green Hubbard aka haife kan 19.06.1856 a Jihar Illinois, Bloomington. Tsohuwarsa Frances Julian Reed, da kuma mahaifinsa - Sila. Elbert haihuwa ya faru a wannan wuri, amma ta yi girma a cikin sauran, a cikin Hudson.

A farko kasuwanci

Da farko Business Elbert tsunduma a garinsu. Green sayar da kayayyakin da daya kamfanin. Kuma godiya ga cewa Albert ya a Jihar New York, a Buffalo. A wannan wuri ne housed kamfanin ta kai ofishin. Hubbard ya sosai wayo da kuma ƙirƙira 'yan sabon fasali da cewa za su daukaka kara zuwa ga shugaban kamfanin.

kasuwanci

Bayan wani lokaci Albert Ya halitta nasa bugu gidan. Yana da aka yi wahayi zuwa da wani misali na William Morris. Ya kuma yana da nasa bugu gidan, a cikin abin da duk ayyukan ake yi tare da littattafai kamar yadda a tsakiyar zamanai, da hannu. Kuma Habbard Elbert ya buɗe kamfanin Roycroft Danna.

Ta yi aiki a kan gyara da kuma littafin na biyu na farko mujallu. Dauri na daya daga cikinsu da aka sanya daga wrapping takarda. Kuma a cikin mujallar buga wani m satire. Lokaci guda wallafa Elbert samar da wani sabon abu amma kyau littattafai cewa an buga a kan takardar yi da hannu.

Company Hubbard da biyu nazarinsa (daya - bindery) da kuma wani shagon cewa samar furniture. Kuma Greene ya mai shi na shuke-shuke da samar da ƙirƙira kayayyakin da aka yi da tagulla da kuma fata tanning.

ƙungiya Roycroft

A 1895 a Gabas Aurora Habbard Elbert Roycroft ƙungiya da ya kafa, ƙaddara ga mabiyan art. Wannan ƙungiyar ta zama wata babbar maroki na furniture, wanda aka sanya a cikin Hubbard. Ya bita - a wurin taron gyãrãwa, radicals da kuma free-suffragists.

Elbert wani m lecturer, kuma nasa falsafa ya zama m tsaro na Amurka fasaha da kuma free sha'anin. Sama Hubbard sau da yawa ba'a latsa, iƙirarin cewa Albert ya zama wani jari hujja. Kafofin watsa labarai busa mutuncin zargi ga abin da Hubbard kira da kurkuku gurguzu aljanna.

Personal rai

Habbard Elbert aka aure a 1881 zuwa Berte Krouford. Duk da yake ya har yanzu sayar da sabulu kamfanoni. Hubbard aka tsira da ma'auranta 31 shekaru. A Elberta da Bertha da yara hudu. Kuma Hubbard matar yana daga cikin wadanda suka kafa da kuma shugabannin Roycroft. Amma da zarar Bertha gano game da mijinta kafirci da wani gida malami, Elis Mur. Bayan wannan samu aka bi ta a kashe aure Hubbard.

Elbert nan da nan cire daga management na al'umma da kuma kamfanin Tsohon matarsa, sun sauya shi da Elis Mur. Ko da yake Bert dadin babban daraja da kuma tasiri. Amma 'ya'yansu ko da bayan mutuwa da mahaifansa biyu baya lokaci mai tsawo don gudanar da kasuwanci da kuma Municipality.

A shekara ta 1904, Habbard Elbert remarried. Ya zabi ya da marubuci, kuma dandalin mata Elis Mur, da wanda ya cheated a kan matarsa ta farko. Ta sauke karatu daga kwalejin Emersonian oratory a Boston. Daga cikin na biyu aure Elbert da aka haifi wani 'yarsa, da Maryamu.

Muqala "Message zuwa Garcia"

Elbert Hubbard ya ba kawai a talented kasuwa, amma kuma mai ban mamaki marubuci. Da yawa daga cikin maganganunsu da quotes sun zama winged. Kuma a iya samu a yawa tarin na Jagora. Muqala "Message zuwa Garcia", wanda ya kawo dukan duniya daraja ga Hubbard, aka rubuta a cikin 'yan sa'o'i. Wannan Synopsis Elbert tattaunawar tare da dansa game da sakamakon yakin a 1898

Hubbard Sr. yi imani da cewa rikici bai kawo karshen kokarin da 'yan siyasa, kamar yadda wani jami'in sauki E. Rowan, wanda ya yi aiki, ya idar da wani rahoto ga Spanish Janar Garcia.

A farko muqala Hubbard sayi iko da railroads a New York. Kuma a sa'an nan da muqala aka rarraba wa dukan recruits a lokacin wars ba tare da kasa. A samfurin ko da an hada a makaranta manhaja.

Shafi "Lusitania": ban tausayi mutuwa na Hubbard

A May 1915, Hubbard tafi a kan tafiya a kan shafi "Lusitania." Jamus torpedo daga submarine aka saki kwanaki shida daga baya tafiya a cikin jirgin. Shafi "Lusitania" nutse a kusa da bakin tekun na Ireland. Hubbard mutu a 1198 a matsayin mafi fasinjoji.

Hallaka a jirgin da aka saba iyali E. Cooper. Ya ya iya tsira da bala'i da kuma bayan ceto rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga dansa Elbert. Cooper ya ce cewa a lokacin da torpedo buga jirgin cikin natsuwa, Hubbard tafi a kan bene, rike da hannun. Sai suka tafi, ko da yaushe. Duk da cewa jirgin da aka nitsewa, ma'auratan zauna a kwantar da hankula.

Duk da yake Cooper tsĩrar da yara, suna kawo su cikin jirgin ruwan, Habbarty yanke shawarar. Kuma a lokacin da Cooper aka je tsalle cikin wani kwalekwale na ceton rai, ya duba matsayin ma'aurata gangarawa zuwa daya daga cikin mafi kusa gida da kuma rufe ƙofa. A fili, Albert da Alice yanke shawarar ya fi mutuwa tare fiye da dauki damar barin ko raba.

"Lusitania" The mutuwa da shafi faru shekaru uku bayan wreck na "Titanic". Hubbard ko yayin farin yi Ida Straus, wanda ya zauna tare da mijinta, ya ƙi ka bar shi da kuma samun a cikin wani kwalekwale na ceton rai. A fili, Albert ya yanke shawarar ya maimaita jaruntakar yi. Kuma, kamar yadda evidenced da labarin Cooper, Alice goyon mijinta, kuma tare suka dauki na karshe muhimmanci yanke shawara a rayuwarsu.