Habila Prize da yabon da kuma nasarorin da suka samu

Habila Prize ne wani analogue na Nobel, amma tare da kawai bambancin da ake cewa Malkisadik ba zai iya samun ilmin lissafi. Musamman ga su a 2002 a Norway, da kuma lambar yabo da aka kafa. Tun 2003, shi sãka musu da mafi kyau lissafi na zamaninmu. Yana mai suna wannan lambar yabo a daraja daga cikin shahararrun masanin kimiyya Niels Habila.

Me Prize aka halitta su?

NH Habila ya yi sosai gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban ilmin lissafi ilimi. Ya kasance da kafa da ake kira ka'idar elliptic ayyuka, kuma ya yi babban taimako ga ka'idar jerin. The masanin kimiyya zauna kawai 26 shekaru. A girmama na bicentenary na haihuwa, da Norwegian gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar ware wani nagari adadin (miliyan 200 Nok) zuwa Abel Prize da aka kafa. Yana da aka halitta ba kawai don an bayar da abin yabo daga fice lissafi. Wani ta nufa ya ~ aka ilmin lissafi tsakanin ƙaramin tsara.

Per Delin - lashe 2013

Wanda aka ba wannan lambar yabo? A shekarar 2013 Abel Prize aka samu ta Belgium lissafi Pierre Deligne saboda gudunmawarsa ga algebraic lissafi, yawan ka'idar canji, ra'ayoyi, da kuma related filayen.

Deligne aka haife shi a Brussels da kuma sauke karatu daga Free University of Brussels. Bayan da bincike kare doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, sai ya fara aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Higher na jama'a.

Mafi mashahuri nasara na Pierre Deligne - shi ne hujja na uku-Weil zato, ga abin da ya ke dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau lissafi a duniya. Tsakanin 1970 da 1984, wani masanin kimiyya aiki a Princeton University a cikin Amurka. A shekarar 2006, Sarkin Belgium ni'imtar da matsayi na Viscount Deligne, yin shi a bafadan. Yanzu Per Delin yana da wani membobinsu na Faransa Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of America, kazalika da Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. A Rasha, da Pierre Deligne bi da tare da musamman zafi. Bayan duk, masana kimiyya Prize Deligne aka tabbatar da cewa a 2005-2009 iya samun matasa hazaka lissafi. Bayan haka, da goyon bayan matasa da talanti tsunduma a "zamanin daular" asusu.

Habila Prize 2014.: Yakov Sinay

A 2014, babbar kyauta da aka samu da Rasha lissafi Yakov Sinai, wanda shi ne memba na Princeton University da kuma Cibiyar Irfanin Physics. Landau. Award kwamitin ya nuna cewa Yakov Sinai ya cimma gagarumin sakamako a fannoni irin dynamical tsarin, ilmin lissafi kimiyyar lissafi da kuma yiwuwar samun ka'idar. The masanin kimiyyar da aka haife shi a shekarar 1935 a birnin Moscow a cikin wani iyali na masana kimiyyar. A shekarar 1957 ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Lomonosov. Tun shekara ta 1971 ne wani farfesa a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da kuma aiki a Cibiyar Irfanin Physics. Landau Yakov Sinai. Habila Prize aka bayar ga wani masanin kimiyyar karkashin yana da shekaru 78 years. Sinai ta buga fiye da 250 kimiyya articles da ya rubuta littattafai da dama. Yakov Sinai yanzu dauke daya daga cikin manyan lissafi a duniya. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa ne a rarrabawa da lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi.

Lambar Yabo 2015 - Dzhon Forbs Nesh

Mayu 19, 2015 Abel Prize aka bayar ga lissafi da sunan Dzhon Forbs Nesh. The masanin kimiyya samu lambar yabo tare da Louis Nirenberg. Mayu 23 a wannan shekara da masanin kimiyyar da aka kashe tare da matarsa a cikin wani hadarin mota. A wannan lokacin ya kasance 86 years old. A shekarar 1994, Dzhon Nesh aka kuma bayar da Nobel Prize a tattalin arziki Sphere ga aikinsa a kan abin da ake kira da ba m wasanni. A Yaren mutanen Norway kyauta aka bayar ga masanin kimiyya domin taimako wajen nazarin maras mike bambanci lissafai. Daya daga cikin manyan nasarori ne Nash wasan ka'idar, wadda ke nazarin mafi dace dabarun. Kuma ma daya daga cikin mafi girma da binciken da aka ka'idar ma'auni.

Scientist ya sami fadi da shahararsa a tsakanin talakawa bayan wani gwarzo daga cikin fim mai taken "A Beautiful Zuciya." Tarihinsa ya janyo hankalin marubuta kamar Dzhon Nesh, kamar yadda wani m lissafi wanda ya sha wahala daga schizophrenia. A fim ya nuna gwagwarmaya na masanin kimiyya tare da cutar.

A bambanci ga Dzhona Nesha, wanda na son yin aiki kadai, Louis Nirenberg, kusan 90% na samu nasarori a tare da haɗin gwiwar abokan aiki. Ya samu babban sakamako a ka'idar bambanci lissafai. Mutane da yawa Kalam an mai suna a cikin girmamawa Nirenberg da kuma abokan aiki. Duk da cewa da Abel Prize a ilmin lissafi da aka samu Nash da Nirenberg, da suka taba yi aiki tare. Duk da haka, nasarorin da suka samu sun yi babban tasiri biyu a kan juna da kuma a kan ilmin lissafi a general.

Endryu Uayls: hujja da Fermat ta Lãhira Theorem

A shekara ta 2016 Abel Prize aka samu da Turanci lissafi Andrew Wiles ga nasara hujja na Fermat ta Theorem. Yanzu wani masanin kimiyya na shekaru 63. Ya samu ya ilmi a Cambridge da kuma Oxford. Wiles aka haife shi a iyali na wani Turanci, firist, wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa tauhidin a Jami'ar Cambridge. wani lissafi da kansa ya yi shekaru 30 a Amurka, koyar da lissafi a Princeton. Yanzu Wiles yi aiki a Jami'ar Oxford. A yanzu lokaci yana game 15 awards ga nasarori a fannin ilmin lissafi. Endryu Uayls aka knighted Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.