Halaye na Aleksandra Nevskogo: a takaice biography

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, wanda yana da wani wuri na musamman a Rasha tarihi. A cikin tsohon Rasha tarihi, shi ne mafi m hali. Description Aleksandra Nevskogo ce lalle shi wani matsari daga cikin Fatherland, wani m jarumi wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga kasarsa.

Alexander aka haife May 30, 1219, a Pereyaslavl. Mahaifinsa - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - ya adalci da aminci yarima. Game da Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - uwarsa - kusan kome ba ne da aka sani. A cewar wasu tarihin zamu iya cewa shi ne mai shiru da kuma m mace. A cikin wadannan tarihin bayyana Aleksandra Nevskogo: ya kasance mai hankali, karfi da kuma Hardy, amma shi ne ma farkon ƙware da kimiyya. Game da halayya da aka ambata a cikin labari "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

A littafin Borisova N. S. "Rasha generals" shi ne halayyar Aleksandra Nevskogo daga farkon yara. Marubucin ya yi amfani da yawa ambato daga zamanin d tarihi kafofin, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don jin ruhun cewa zamanin.

A 1228 kuma ya bayyana a farko bayani game da Alexander. Sa'an nan Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ya Yariman Novgorod. Ya yi wani rikici da mazaunan birnin, da kuma ya tilasta su matsa zuwa ƙasarsa ta Pereyaslavl. Amma a Novgorod, ya bar 'ya'ya biyu maza, Theodore da Iskandari, a kula da amintacce boyars. Dan Theodore mutu, Alexander ne a 1236 ya zama sarkin Novgorod, da kuma a 1239 aure Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk gimbiya.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin Aleksandra Nevskogo

A lokacin farko da shekaru na mulkinsa Nevsky ƙarfafa Novgorod, saboda ya yi barazanar da Mongol-Tatars daga gabas. Shelon a kan kogin da aka gina da dama birãnensu.

Alexander kawo ɗaukaka mai girma nasara a kan bankunan na Neva River a bakin kogi Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 a kan Yaren mutanen Sweden tawagar. Ya aka kaina da hannu a wannan yaki. An yi imani da cewa saboda wannan nasara, Grand Duke fara kira Nevsky.

Lokacin da Alexander Nevsky zo da baya daga Neva bankuna saboda rikici, dole ne ya bar da kuma komawa zuwa Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Duk da yake Novgorod barazana daga yamma. Livonian Order tattara daga cikin Baltic Jamus Jihadin Krista da Danish Knights daga Revel, da kuma kai farmaki a kan Novgorod ƙasar.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich daga Novgorod samu ofishin jakadancin to ka nẽmi taimako. Ya aika zuwa Novgorod m kungiyar karkashin jagorancin dansa Andrei Yaroslavovich, wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsu da Alexander. Ya warware Koporje da Vodskaya ƙasar shagaltar da ta Knights, sa'an nan buga fitar da Jamus sojojin daga Pskov. Novgorod wahayi zuwa gare ta wadannan nasarorin, mamaye da yankin da Livonian Order da hasãra shiri Estonians da aikin gandu Salibiyya. Bayan wannan ya zo daga Riga Knights, wanda ya hallaka Rasha rajimanti Doman Tverdoslavicha kuma tilasta Aleksandra Nevskogo shagaltar da sojoji zuwa iyakar da Livonian Order. Bangarorin biyu ya fara shirya wani hukunci yaƙi.

Hukunci yaƙi fara Afrilu 5, 1242, wanda ya faru a kusa da Raven dutse a kan kankara na Lake Peipus. Wannan yaki a tarihin kira yakin da Ice. A sakamakon yakin ya ci Teutonic Knights. A Livonian Order ya yi zaman lafiya: 'Yan Salibiyya watsi da Rasha ƙasa, kuma canjawa wuri na Latgale.

A 1246, Alexander da Andarawas ɗan'uwansa halarci taro a nema na Batu. Sai suka tafi zuwa Mongolia, inda sabon Khansha Ogul Gamish sanar da Grand Duke Andrew, da kuma Alexander ya kudancin Rasha, amma ya ƙi, kuma ya tafi zuwa Novgorod.

A 1252 ya ziyarci Mangu Khan a Mongolia kuma sami izinin zuwa babban mulkinsa. Duk wadannan shekaru, ya aka fafitikar kula da conciliatory ra'ayi tare da taro.

A 1262, Alexander sanya a karo na hudu tafiya zuwa taro, a lokacin da ya ya iya "otmolit" Rasha, don haka da cewa ba su shiga a cikin Mongolian nasarar. Amma a lokacin da hanyar da baya, sai ya fāɗi da rashin lafiya da kuma 14 ga watan Nuwamba, 1268 mutu a Gorodets.

A girmamawa Aleksandra Nevskogo Bitrus na kafa sufi a St. Petersburg a 1724 (yanzu da Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kafa Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: suka sãka da jarumi kwamandojin.

A m soja shugaban, mai talented jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma wani m siyasa - duk halayyar Aleksandra Nevskogo, wanda zai zama m, a cikin zukãtan Rasha mutane.