Siberian squill: description, dasa, kula, photo

Scylla, wanda aka fi sani da Scilla, shi ne na farko harbinger na bazara. M flower mallaka m ikon, watse ta hanyar da kawai thawed ƙasa. Scylla za a iya kira ban mamaki flower ma domin ko da botanists rarrabu a ra'ayi, sun ranked da flower ga Lily iyali, sa'an nan zuwa ga bishiyar asparagus ko hyacinth. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan iyalai, duk wani yawan morphological bambance-bambance da peculiarities, da yawa a cikin na kowa. Scilla yana da fiye da 85 iri. Tsire-tsire bunƙasa a cikin yanayin damina a duka Turai da Asia da Afrika.

iri prolesok

• Siberian squill fi son Turai gandun daji, m gangara kuma dutsen glade Caucasus. Shuka tsawo iya isa 30 santimita. Propagated da tsaba.
• Tubergena - da karami jinsunan da shuka, wanda yana da wani mamaki manyan flower. Blossoms a rabi na biyu na Afrilu. Yadu a yi amfani wuri mai faɗi zane.
• View biyu-sheeted haka mai suna ba don kome ba, kamar yadda ganyen flower ne m da kuma dogon. Peduncle ba up to 10 furanni dabam dabam. Suna iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, blue.
• Buhari jinsunan ne sosai rare a cikin yanayi, da kuma a cikin gidajen Aljannar. Ya ke tsiro a kan duwatsu. Blooms a marigayi Afrilu - farkon May, sa'an nan a cikin shirye-shiryen da tsawon dormancy, flower saukad da ganye.
• Scilla kaka tartsatsi a cikin matakan da Crimea da Caucasus. Scylla yana da wani sabon abu a kan lokaci na flowering: karshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta.

Siberian squill: photo da kuma bayanin musamman jinsunan

Scilla Siberian recognizable da dogon high ganye tare da layi daya venation. Flowers da radial fasali. Duk da petals a kan wani flower 6. Color yawanci blue, da shuɗi, da fari. Bloom size jeri daga 1.5 zuwa 3 cm. Kwan fitila 2 cm a diamita ne aka yi nufi ga wani stock na gina jiki. Flowering ne a tsakiyar bazara, lokacin rani ne a sauran. Blossoms na ba fiye da kwanaki 20. A furanni suna pollinated by bumblebees da ƙudan zuma.

Siberian bluebell flower ƙaunar da rana a cikin m yanayin da aka ba bayyana. Bright hula kunshi rukuni na sel wani inji nama a saman ganyen sa shuka karya ta daskararre ƙasa, da compacted Layer na dab snow da kuma kankara. Propagated da tsaba, wanda ya dauke tururuwa.

Subspecies na Siberian Scilla Difolia

Siberian squill, da watsuwar abin da aka gabatar a sama yana da dama subspecies.

Siberian subspecies fi son steppe mazauninsu yankin. A kwan fitila ne karami, tare da diamita na 2-3 santimita. flower albarku tsawon - 12-15 cm ganye suna haske kore .. A diamita na flower - 2 cm Blossoms a rabi na biyu na Afrilu ..

Good kama a kan fararen bayyanar Siberian Scilla Difolia form domin kakar har zuwa 5 yara. A tsawo daga cikin flower kibiyoyi - 10 cm Leaf Color -. Kodadde kore. Pure fararen furanni, da diamita na 2 santimita.

Yana da musamman rare a cikin tarin akwai jinsunan SCILLA SIBERICA kodadde ruwan hoda ko kodadde blue.

Armenian subspecies rarraba a cikin fadamun Caucasus a arewa-maso-gabashin Turkiyya. Ya fi son Inuwa spots, da kuma girma kungiyoyin. Yana yana da quite dogon flower arrow har zuwa 25 cm. A furanni ne mai haske blue a shi ba fiye da 4.

Caucasian subspecies aka samu a cikin gandun daji na Caucasus. A kwan fitila yana da wani diamita 1.5 cm. Peduncles high tare da 3-5 furanni blue-Violet launi.

Spring kyakkyawa - iri-iri, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin wani sakamakon interspecies kiwo. Kibau karfi blue-Violet tare da m na biyar furanni-3 hsantimetrovogo diamita. Propagated baby tsaba suna ba lazimta. Good kamannuna a hade tare da wani farin bluebell.

mafi kyau duka wuri

Scilla Siberian ƙaunar da rana, amma kuma tsiro da kyau a m inuwa. Babban abu cewa ba ma bushe wuri da zafi rana dukan yini, in ba haka ba rasa. Swampy da kuma Scotland ƙasa kuma ya fi dacewa da ita. Lokacin da dasa for farkon flowering shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani wuri a kan kudancin gangara. Shady yankunan jinkiri da flowering zamani.

dace da na share fage

Siberian squill, photos da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, fi son sako-sako da, humus-arzikin ƙasa takardar. Dry m ƙasa na bukatar mai zurfi drop-kashe. Idan bluebell ba girma a cikin bude filin, a tukunya a kasa dole ne magudanun ruwa. Siberian squill acidic kasa ba yarda. A ganiya zai zama dan kadan acid ko tsaka tsaki gona. Likes mulching, watau cover tushen sashi na wani iri-iri na kayan kamar ganye, haushi deciduous itatuwa, bambaro, duwatsu su riƙe danshi da kuma amfani Properties na gona. A matsayin cover for wannan shuka ba dace needles da haushi conifers.

takin

Ko da yake iyaye jinsunan Scilla Difolia, fitar a cikin daji, da wuya sami ƙarin taki, lambu ra'ayoyi bukatar shi. Idan kana so ka samu wani karfi shuka tare da profuse da kuma dogon blooming, ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta, takin da shi.

Lokaci mafi kyau don ciyar - shi ne, ba shakka, a farkon spring, kafin sap kwarara. Wannan tsari za a iya yi a marigayi kaka.

Special taki ake bukata. Standard sa na ma'adinai a cikin nau'i na nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus ne quite dace. Domin kaka ciyar ne mafi kyau ga zabi iri granular takin ga spring - ruwa.

Kamar yadda na ninka Scylla

Siberian squill kwan fitila da za su iya asali kai-seeding. A kakar na shuka iya samar da har zuwa 4 kwararan fitila. Suna dasa a ƙasa fall a cikin rijiyoyin zuwa zurfin 8 cm, 5 cm baya. A sabon kwan fitila da shuka bayyana a daban-daban zurfin, tono up duk domin dashi ne sau da yawa wuya, don haka a wurin inda da zarar Scilla Difolia girma, za su bayyana, kuma Bloom na dogon lokaci. Tono up kwararan fitila ga haifuwa iya zama babu a baya fiye da shekaru uku bayan dasa.

Kananan kwararan fitila ba su adana na dogon lokaci. Su cikakken dole sauke zuwa ga ƙasa ba daga baya fiye da wata daya bayan hakar. Adana manyan kwararan fitila sai kaka na iya zama a cikin peat a wani sanyi wuri.

Lokacin da generative Hanyar haifuwa tun da farko iri to Bloom dole wuce wani m na 2 shekaru.

Laulayi cutar da kwari

Kowa ya sani cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri hana cutar fiye da zuwa yãƙi da shi, don haka kafin dasa albasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a bari, da tabbatar. The larvae shiga cikin hoverflies albasa kwararan fitila da kuma gnaw shi daga ciki. ka zaba domin dasa kayan iya riga za a cutar. Kwari ya kamata a bi da ƙasa, inda akwai alãma daga rai tushen albasa mite. Suna son ci da kwararan fitila Scylla wasan kurket da kuma irin ƙwaro. Sunã halakar da kyawawa inji, ta cire larvae da manya a lokacin da digging na kasar gona.

By da mutuwa da shuka zai iya sa ba kawai kwari, amma kuma m ruwa tare da m watering da matalauta magudanun ruwa. Wannan sa bayyanar naman gwari, rot sa. Kwan fitila iya kokarin ceton a farko mataki na cuta, a lokacin da shi tsoma a yayin da a wani bayani da potassium permanganate ko fungicide. A cikin bazara na wannan bayani, za ka iya shayar da shuke-shuke domin rigakafin cutar.

Siberian squill, dasa da kuma kula wanda ba ya bukatar kwararren basira, m ba rowa ƙasa za ta faranta wani haske da kuma m flowering girma shekaru da dama.