Halaye na wurare masu zafi: tebur, sunayen, bayanin

Halaye na yanayin zones (ga tebur a kasa) shi ne batun wannan labarin. Za mu gaya muku abin da iri sauyin yanayi wanzu a wannan duniya tamu, kazalika da cikakken look at kowane daga cikinsu. Don yin wannan, za mu tuna da cewa ya kira sauyin yanayi yanayin tsarin mulki ya kafa a tsawon shekaru, wanda ya dogara a kan takamaiman ƙasa, ta Gwargwadon matsayi.

Equatorial bel

Wannan sauyin yanayi zone yana da wani low matsa lamba, da kuma a shekara-zagaye gaban iska talakawa. Ciki da zone babu raba yanayin yankuna. Amma da yawan zafin jiki, yana da zafi a nan. A lokacin shekara, da yawa ruwan sama da dama, danshi ne m. A yanayin da aka canza sosai da cika fuska a ko'ina cikin yini. A farkon rabin na sultry, da kuma na biyu zai fara ruwa sosai.

Names climatic zones alaka da peculiarities. A Equatorial bel ne dake kusa da ekweita, don haka yana da wani sunan.

Subequatorial bel halin da canji na iska talakawa abin da ya auku seasonally. Summer aka mamaye Equatorial iska talakawa, da kuma a cikin hunturu a manyan ruwan sama. Yanayi a lokacin rani da cikakken bi da Equatorial sauyin yanayi irin, yayin da hunturu yanayin yanayi reminiscent na yammacin sahara. Winter ne bushe da kuma dan kadan mai sanyaya lokacin bazaar.

torrid zone

Kamar yadda muka riga sani, sunan climatic zones alaka da wurin location. Domin irin wannan yanayi ne halin da a wurare masu zafi iska talakawa a ko'ina cikin shekara. Air nahiyar. Wannan na wurare masu zafi weather - high matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki, manyan zazzabi bambanci, ba kawai a cikin shakka daga cikin shekara, amma kuma lokacin da rana. Ruwa da aka sosai rasa a cikin wannan yanayi. Yana da matukar zafi da kuma bushe, sau da yawa akwai turɓãya, hadari da kuma bushe iska. Akwai kusan babu ruwan sama. A yanayin ne yawanci bushe da rana.

Duk da haka, da wurare masu zafi da bel ne m. Eastern gaba na nahiyoyi, wanda aka wanke ta dumi igiyoyin, su ma a cikin wannan sashi, amma suna da wani daban-daban sauyin yanayi. Marine wurare masu zafi iska, m ruwan sama, malale. Yanayin damina ne kama da Equatorial sauyin yanayi.

Domin subtropical zones halayyar canji na iska taro. Summer wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi a cikin hunturu - a matsakaici. matsa lamba kololuwa a cikin rani da kuma hunturu high isa. A cikin hunturu, da matsa lamba ne low, da kuma a lokacin rani - high. Duk da manyan bambanci a zazzabi da kuma hazo a ko'ina cikin shekara, a kan wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio duka shekara sama sifili. Wani lokaci da zazzabi iya sauke ko don korau dabi'u. A lokacin da irin wannan lokaci, shi snows. A lebur ƙasa da shi ya narke da sauri, amma a duwãtsu iya karya 'yan watanni. Amma ga iska, hunturu mamaye westerly iskõki, kuma a lokacin rani - da cinikin iskõki.

temperate zone

A zafin jiki sauyin yanayi zones dogara a kan iska taro, wanda ĩkon tasarrufi a cikin ƙasa. A cikin temperate zone, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, a temperate sauyin yanayi. Amma ba ko da yaushe. Wani lokaci mamaye wurare masu zafi ko Arctic iska talakawa. A temperate sauyin yanayi ne halin manyan zazzabi bambance-bambance. Summers ne zafi da kuma winters ne m da kuma dogon. The mun gwada low matsa lamba cyclone rashin zaman lafiya hunturu yanayin yanayi. A ko'ina cikin shekara, ana ta busa westerly iskõki, da bazara, wani lokacin cinikin iskõki, kuma a cikin hunturu - da arewa-iskar gabas. Kowane hunturu da m snow.

Arctic da Antarctic bel

A halayyar climatic zones a tebur, ana iya gani yadda da yawan zafin jiki rinjaye a cikin wadannan zones. The fasali na wadannan zones a low yanayin zafi ko'ina cikin shekara, da tsananin iska da kuma sanyi rani. Yanayi ne kadan.

Subarctic da subantarctic belts

Wadannan belts suna bambanta da gaskiyar cewa bazara aka mamaye a temperate sauyin yanayi. Saboda wannan, akwai manyan mawadãta oscillations na yanayin zafi. A wadannan bangarori da yawa permafrost. A cikin hunturu, mamaye arewa-easterly da kuma kudu-easterly iskõki, kuma a lokacin rani - Yamma. Ta samar da hakan ne 2 yanayin yankuna, a kasa.

Yankin climatic zones

All sau ne na hali ga wani yanki. Halitta-climatic zones kafa a duniya na dogon lokaci, don haka yana da hadari ga designate wasu wuraren da sauyin yanayi zone furta.

A Equatorial sauyin yanayi ne halayyar da Pacific, kasashen a Kudancin Amirka da kuma nahiyar Afrika. Sub-Equatorial sauyin yanayi ne halayyar arewacin Australia da kuma kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A tsakiyar ɓangare na Australia da kuma Arewacin Afrika - shi ne mai wurare masu zafi zone. Subtropics ne halayyar da ciki yankuna na nahiyoyi. A temperate sauyin yanayi predominates a yammacin da kuma gabashin fringes na Eurasia. Subarctic sauyin yanayi zone ne Marinjãyi a Arewacin Amirka da kuma arewacin Eurasia. Arctic da Antarctic zone ne hali na Australia da kuma Arctic Ocean.

Table climatic zones

Tebur nuna halayyar zones.

Yanayin yankuna nawa

Subtropical bel ne uku yanayin yankuna:

1. Rum sauyin yanayi. Marinjãyi a arewacin yammancin duniya, a kudancin da kuma yammacin gaba na nahiyoyi. A lokacin rani akwai wani nahiyar sauyin yanayi, da kuma a cikin hunturu - da nahiyar da kuma Maritime iska talakawa. Summer ne bushe da dumi, da kuma winters ne in mun gwada sanyi da kuma m. Humidification kasa.
2. Monsoon sauyin yanayi. Yana mika wa gabashin gaba na nahiyoyi. Summer malale sa matsananci zafi da kuma da yawa daga ruwan sama, da kuma hunturu malale - sanyi da kuma bushe. Humidification a cikin wannan yanki mai tsakaitãwa. Yanayi na hali na hunturu kakar.
3. Maritime sauyin yanayi. Rarraba a nahiyoyi na kudancin yammancin duniya. Halin marine iska talakawa. Rani da kuma hunturu dumi. Danshi isa, shi ne rarraba a ko'ina a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Temperate zone kunshi 5 yanayin yankuna:

1. Temperate Maritime sauyin yanayi. Marinjãyi a kan gabar yammacin kasar. Weather ne ya rinjayi dumi igiyoyin da westerly iskõki. Winter ne wajen m, da kuma lokacin bazaar ne dumi. Domin da shekara zai sauke wani yawa na ruwan sama. Winter ne halin da nauyi da kuma m snowfalls. Danshi ne fiye da isa. Labarin kasa yanayin zone taimaka wa rashin zaman lafiya da yanayin.
2. Matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Halin da dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma sanyi winters. Arctic iska talakawa wani lokacin tsokane kaifi sanyaya, da kuma wurare masu zafi iska talakawa - Warming. Kadan hazo, su ne uniform (cyclonic da frontal).
3. Continental sauyin yanayi. Yana shafi kawai zuwa arewacin yammancin duniya. A ko'ina cikin shekara, a nan ne mamaye matsakaici iska talakawa. Wani lokaci akwai Arctic iska talakawa (a cikin yanki na mamayewa ne zai yiwu a lokacin rani). A cikin dumi kakar hazo a kan, amma a general su ne kaɗan. A kananan adadin snow da kuma ruwan dare na low yanayin zafi da taimako zuwa ga wanzuwar permafrost.
4. Sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Halayyar da ciki yankuna na Arewacin Amirka da kuma Eurasia. A ƙasa ne kusan ya zama ruwan dare daga rinjayar tekuna da kuma tekuna, kuma shi ne a cikin wani high-matsa lamba cibiyar. Wani lokacin bazara ne zafi, hunturu ne ko da yaushe m. A yawa na permafrost. Weather irin - anticyclone. Ruwa kadan, kadan danshi.
5. Monsoon sauyin yanayi. Rarraba a wajen gabas na nahiyoyi. Halin da yanayi iska talakawa. Summer ne m da dumi, da kuma hunturu ne bushe da sanyi. Summer ruwan sama mafi yalwatacce waterlogging.

Subarctic da subantarctic belts da biyu yankunan:

• nahiyar sauyin yanayi (matsananci amma takaice hunturu, akwai kadan ruwan sama Scotland yankunan).
• Oceanic sauyin yanayi (hazo, da yawa daga ruwan sama, da m winters da sanyi kuma lokacin bazaar).

Halayyar climatic zones a tebur bai hada biyu yankuna na Arctic da Antarctic zones:

• Continental Arctic sauyin yanayi (low ruwan sama duk shekara zagaye zafin jiki ne da ke ƙasa sifili).
• Oceanic sauyin yanayi (cyclones, kadan ruwan sama, yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa sifili).

A zafin jiki a cikin Oceanic sauyin yanayi na iya tashi zuwa 5 a lokacin da iyakacin duniya rana.

Summing up, bari mu ce cewa halayyar climatic zones (a tebur) wajibi ne ga kowane ilimi mutum.