Harbin jan hankali. Tarihi na Harbin

Sin birni da Rasha tushen - haka sau da yawa ake magana a Harbin. Masana kimiyya jayayya, ambatawa sabuwar shaida da wani ra'ayi. A yawon shakatawa a Harbin kokari ne rare tare da Russia.

labarin

Akwai biyu main wuraren view dangi zuwa tushe na birnin. Rasha masana kimiyya ce cewa Harbin da aka kafa a matsayin yarjejeniya ga magina na Sin Eastern Railway. A wannan dangane da ranar bayyanar da birni ne 25 May 1898. Sin masana ma nace cewa har zuwa wannan lokaci a wuri na Harbin sun kauyen, saboda haka cewa a wannan ranar da za ka iya danganta ne kawai farkon "Rasha" lokaci. Muhawara a garesu da yawa da rigingimu ba su daina, amma ƙaryatãwa game da gaskiyar cewa fiye da rabin karni da tarihin da aka nasaba, birnin da Rasha, kawai m.

Saboda haka, yi na CER da tabbaci nasaba arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin da ke makwabtaka da kasar, raunanar da tasiri a nan a Turai da kuma Japan. Saboda haka, bayyanar da jirgin ya zama wani al'amari ba sosai ababen more rayuwa a matsayin siyasa. Hakika, ta da alaka Siberia da kuma Far East, kuma ya zama wani muhimmin kai jijiya, amma kira hardening na dangantaka da kasar Sin, kuma, ba zai iya zama na biyu haƙiƙa.

Da farko, da mutane, magana harsuna daban daban, zaunar a Harbin dabam. A Rasha gefen bude makarantu, duk da inscriptions kasance "mai girma da kuma iko", har ma da gine ne strikingly daban-daban daga na biyu gundumar. Wannan Trend ci gaba bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, wanda ya sanya birnin a tsakiyar ƙaura a Asiya. Af, a wani matsayi, ya yi kusa su zama wani Soviet - farkon tawaye, wahayi zuwa gare ta Bolshevik shiryayye mutane, aka sauri mur.

Tun tsakiyar XX karni, baƙi suka fara barin Harbin, da barin baya ga Rasha ko wasu ƙasashe. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan, tabbas taka leda da ya karu Sin rashin jituwa zuwa kasashen waje - Rasha ba ko da yaushe girman daidai da rundunõninsa. Amma babban dalilin da aka sayar da Japan, da Soviet yanki daga dũkiyõyin a cikin birnin.

wayewar

Yanzu birnin da aka quite daban-daban. Babu wani abu da ya ha'inci da cewa da tarihi na Harbin yake da dangantaka da "yayana", kamar yadda Tarayyar Soviet amfani da za a kira Sin. Shin cewa yawan 'yan kasashen waje, ciki har da Rasha jawabai fi yawa.

Modern Harbin ne babban birnin kasar na lardin Heilongjiang, located a arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin. Its yawan ne game da 10 da mutane miliyan, duk da sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi da mutuncin winters. Yana da muhimmanci tattalin arziki da kuma masana'antu cibiyar na kasar Sin. Kuma shi ya ya - mafi shahara tsakanin Rasha da yawon bude ido. Saboda haka, abin da yayi matafiya zuwa Harbin?

gani

Duk da cewa da "Rasha lokaci" na tarihi da ya dade ya ƙare, har yanzu lurks wani abu saba a bayyanar da birni. Mafi yawan da aka hallaka, amma wasu gine-gine kasance m:

• Jamhuriyar Street (Zhong Dojo). Tafiya a ƙasa sashi tsawon 1.4 km ne mai real gidan kayan gargajiya a bude gine. An sosai cunkus, tun har ma da yan unguwa ne sosai m tafiya.
• Church of Hagia Sophia. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan saura a Orthodox gine-gine a Harbin. A ciki, duk da haka, kome yayi kama da na yau da kullum coci - nuna hotunan dake bayyana da "Rasha" lokaci a cikin tarihi na birnin.
• New majami'ar. White ƙaura daga Rasha, ba shakka, sun hada da Yahudawa. Kuma wannan gini farfado, gaya game da rãyukansu a Harbin. Kusa ne ma da tsohon majami'a da Yahudawa makaranta.
• TV Tower. "Dragon" - shi ne sunan wannan gini. Shi ne mafi girma da karfe hasumiya a arewa maso gabashin Asiya. A saman ne a revolving gidan cin abinci, da kuma waɗanda suke ba isasshe sha'awan da kyau view daga taga, zai iya zuwa rufin.
• Sunny Island. Akwai wurin shakatawa, wanda shi ne sosai kamar su ziyarci gida mutane, photographed da biyu. Akwai kuma wani cell gina jiki, naman daji da kuma kandami da kunkuru.
• Park damisa. Wadannan kyau dabbobi a duniya akwai ba yawa, kuma mafi muhimmanci da samun damar ganin su a cikin halitta mazauninsu ta hawa a wani cikakken kewaye motar na ajiye. Za ka iya har ma ciyar da dabbobi, don haka ziyarci wannan wuri ne shakka daraja shi.

Dubban yawon bude ido zo a kowace shekara a Harbin. Tarik suka ziyarci, a lokacin da mayar, saboda haka da yawa samu a nan sake. Ba kalla rawa a cikin wannan wasa da shekara-shekara bukukuwa.

events

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa ayyuka ba kawai a Harbin, amma kuma a duk kasar Sin, shi ne wani shahararren bikin na dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, wanda aka gudanar a nan a kowace shekara. A tarihin wannan biki ke mayar da uku da suka gabata, amma kawai kwanan shi ya samu yanzu sikelin.

15 000 sculptors daga kasashe daban-daban a kowace shekara a farkon watan Disamba, zo Harbin su nuna basira, ya gina, misali, hudu-mita sassaka ko wani sansani da tsayi biyar-labarin ginin. The hukuma bude bikin da aka gudanar a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu. Har game tsakiyar Fabrairu, duk Sunny Island jũya a cikin wani real hunturu Wonderland. Ba mamaki, da hunturu rangadin Harbin haka rare, kuma matafiya ne son jure da sanyi da kuma dogon flights don samun a nan.

Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai taron cewa janyo hankalin mutane daga qasashe daban-daban. International Biyer Festival a watan Agusta, da Yuli Music Competition, da bikin da kasar Sin Sabuwar Shekara - duk da wannan ne ya cancanci ya ziyarci Harbin. Tarik, ba shakka, shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa, amma m shekara-shekara da taron ne mai girma kwarewa.

Tarik a cikin unguwa

Manyan birane kusa Harbin ba, amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa tafiya waje na birnin ne ba shi daraja. Ba nisa akwai dama manyan ski yankunan tattara da yawa daga matsananci wasanni masu goyon baya. Saboda hunturu nisha wani dalili ne da ya ziyarci Harbin. Tarik, wanda ba su gani a Turai, low farashin, m sufuri cibiyar sadarwa - domin yawon bude ido daga Far East ne mai kyau zabi duka biyu short da kuma dogon isa ga tafiya.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Ga mutane da yawa a Turai na nahiyar, kusan duk na Asia - yana da Far East. Biranen su ne kusa da mu, sai ka so zaton daga Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky zuwa Beijing za a iya isa da bas. Hakika, shi ne ba. Kuma mafi kusa Harbin babbar Rasha birane - Vladivostok - shi ne game da kilomita 500.

Duk da haka, da samun a nan ne mai sauki, saboda birni ne mai babbar sufuri cibiya. Harbin ( "Taiping" filin jirgin sama) ya yarda da jirage na kasa da kasa da kamfanonin, kamar "Tunisair", Air France, Klm, Air China da yawa wasu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a aviagavaney a arewa maso gabashin kasar.

Ga akwai wani babban tashar, ta hanyar abin da horas da su da yawa Sin birane. A nan gaba shi ne ya shirya don tsara wani high-gudun hanya a Kazakhstan. Saboda haka, ci gaban da kai kayayyakin more rayuwa a Harbin ne a cike lilo.