Harshe yana nufin na harshe a matsayin wata ãyã daga dũkiya

Gaskiyar cewa Rasha harshen ne daya daga cikin mafi ma'ana, yara sani a makarantar firamare. Amma saboda abin da aka samu ta hasashe na mu magana? Domin mafi kyau duka magana da tunani akwai harshen kayan aikin. Su ba da damar ba kawai kai bayanai, da kuma yin shi haske, m, ko, conversely, bushe da kuma ilimi.

A harshen mu, akwai styles na magana, kowanne daga abin yana da manufa. Sunan "aikin" style of wallafe-wallafen harshen samu saboda sun cika a rawa.

Conversational style taimaka wajen sadarwa a rayuwar yau da kullum. Kimiyya da hidima bincike takardunku, safiyo, da dai sauransu Domin sadarwa hukumomin da kuma 'yan asalin ne na aikin style, da kuma yin aiki tare da talakawa, farfaganda - publicist. Art style, da arziki da kuma wani tunanin, shi ne harshen m ayyukansu.

Styles da wallafe-wallafen harshen da suke sãɓã wa jũna, a sa na ma'ana wajen, su nau'o'i. Alal misali, wasu fasaloli na aikin jaridar style ne kamar haka:

• Dacewar. Manema labarai suna zamar masa dole ya amsa ga latest events.
• A fadin batutuwa. Taken aikin jarida na iya zama wani kimiyya, dangantakar (masu zaman kansu da kuma jama'a), tarihi da sauransu.
• Lexical kamu da wadata. Kalmomi suna zaba dangane da topic.
• A amfani da neologisms: phraseology, ƙamus, kalma-samuwar

Kawai ta yin cikakken bincike na rubutu, da nazarin harshe da kayan aikin, jigogi, nau'o'i, za ka iya ayyana stylistic akidar.

A mafi m, mafi ma'ana ne art style. Ciki da samfurin iya saduwa da abubuwa na duk wasu styles. Harshe kayan aikin da ake musamman da kyau wakilci, saboda su taimaka wajen isar da wani tunanin magana, stylistic canza launi, asali.

Get matsahi na saba da cikakken kewayon kayan aikin cikin wata guda labarin shi yiwuwa: shi ne mai matukar lengthy kuma m hanya. Mun jera kawai mafi m harshen hanyar m hoton.

Daya daga cikinsu - sawu, watau kalmomi cewa an yi amfani da zaurance. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wani motsi a cikin ilimin harsuna. Alal misali, m kuma hamovity mutumin sau da yawa kira Sobakevich. Da farko, wannan sunan na nuna halin litattafan Gogol, halin da wadannan halaye. Wani irin tropes - na alama da ma'anar. Wannan na iya zama wani misãli (da kama canja wuri) metonymy (contiguity) oxymoron (bambanci).

Misalai. Golden ɗan kurmi tsiro sanyi a cikin iska (misãli). Ya ci uku dukan faranti (metonymy). I kawai sha sanyi Boiled ruwa, watau, sanyaya Boiled ruwa (oxymoron).

Don mai haske, a wata kalma don bayyana wani abu, ko sabon abu, ba shi muhimmanci ko ganin marubucin idanu, ta amfani da epithet sama sannu a hankali jan leaden girgije, da zinariya taurari da kuma zama kasa da kasa.

Very dace don bayyana nasu ra'ayin, to bayyana abubuwa ko zana duk kalma hotuna ta amfani da kwatancen. Nau'i nau'i daga gare su. Ivan, wata babbar da kuma irin, kamar ruwan kasa bear. Kwikwiyo matsayin ball birgima saukar tudun. Da karfi fiye da tsawa da ginin.

Special wani tunanin magana ba hyperbole (ƙari) ko litotes (rashin faɗi). A gefen da Earth, ce miliyan sau (hy.), Don shigar da na biyu, kadan mutumin-to-kambori (FFL).

Kusan ba masu amfani a yau dabara ne grotesque. A mafi daukan hankali misali na hade a daya rubutu funny kuma m ne Gogolesque "Bayanan kula mahaukaci".

Wani wajen aikewa - fasara. Da maganganu kamar baki zinariya (mai), farar zinariya (auduga), da Sarkin dabbõbi (zaki) taimaka wajen kauce wa maimaitawa, bayyana darajar da abu.

Hakika, wannan ba duk harshen albarkatu. Akwai kuma mawallafa neologisms, allegories, irin fi'ili dabaru kamar yadda syntactic parallelism, inversion. Kuma da yawa wasu. Dukan su samar da expressiveness, da asali na Rasha harshen, sa shi mafi wuya, amma kyau mamaki.