Hedges - shi ne ainihin damar zuwa Yada Yada da kasada!

Tattalin arzikin duniya 70-80-ies karni na karshe, wani mataki mai rashin zaman lafiya da aka sananne. farashin da zangarniya an hõre kusan dukan kayayyakin. Duk wani aiki aiki ne inextricably aka nasaba da wani hadarin. A Spain, kalmar "risko" kira dutse tare da m gangara. Burns a cikin ƙamus dual hadarin kasafin dukiya. Da fari dai, shi ana sa ran hadari, da bambanci, hadarin da aka ayyana a matsayin mataki a cikin bege na wani farin ciki sakamako a bazuwar.

A sa'an nan, kuma akwai farkon dabarun hadarin management.

Don magance da kuma kawar da kudi hadarin da aka kirkiro hanyoyi da yawa da kuma kayayyakin aiki, tare da aka sani da hedging. Hedges - ne da inshora na kasada a cikin kudi Sphere, wanda aka bayyana zama m kadara matsayi a kasuwa. Fassara "shinge" na nufin "shinge", "kariya". Forex hedging da ake amfani a da dama yanayi. Albashi a kan farashin hawa da sauka daga ago da darajar da booms bukatar a-zurfin nazari na halin da ake ciki a kasuwa, kazalika da ~ ullo da dabarun domin hadarin yin rigakafi.

Idan akai la'akari da inshora na kudi ma'amaloli cikin sharuddan da fasaha, za mu iya fili rarrabe iri biyu hedging. Wannan shi ne wani gajeren da kuma dogon shinge. A farko ya shafi sayar da nan gaba kwangila, na biyu sayan nan gaba kwangila. Dabam dauke hedging zažužžukan, wani zaɓi masu sayarwa suna amfani da ko'ina a da al'adar Delta hedging.

A dauke da fitar da wani hedging ma'amaloli wajibi ne don yin matakai biyu. Farko - shi ne bude wani matsayi a wani nan gaba kwangila, na biyu - ta rufe na baya ma'amala. Classic bambance-bambancen a kan abin da akwai shinge - a lokacin da shi kwangila a duka biyu matsayi ne tare da girmamawa ga wanda kuma wannan samfurin, a wannan adadin da wannan guzuri (a cikin wata daya).

Idan akai la'akari da sayar da hedging shi yiwuwa a lura da cewa irin wannan inshora ne don amfani nan gaba kasuwar short matsayi a gaban wani dogon matsayi a cikin tsabar kudi kasuwa. A wannan embodiment, akwai kayayyaki farashin kariya a kan wanda shi ne ya shirya ya sayar. Wannan hanya ne yadu amfani da masu sayar da real kaya da suke so su kare kansu daga fadowa farashin. Hedges na da irin wannan ana amfani da su kare stock na kaya ko kudi kida da cewa ba su rufe ta gaba-type ma'amaloli. Short Yada Yada ya samu aikace-aikace a cikin hali na larura kare farashin ya ba tukuna samar dukiya ko yarjejeniyar domin sayan gaba yarjejeniyar.

Hedging sayan sayayya a nan gaba kwangila da mai shi da wani gajeren matsayi a kasuwa. A sakamakon haka, tsayayyen farashi sayan kaya. Hedging ne don kare da kasada da zai bayyana a cikin shakka daga gaba tallace-tallace a gyarawa farashin, daga farashin man gas ga albarkatun kasa, yadu amfani a samar, wanda yana da wani barga farashin. Brokerage kamfanonin da suka shiga cikin ma'amala, lasafta a kan sayan kaya a nan gaba-converters kamfanoni amfani da wannan irin kudi da inshora.