Herbarium: yadda za a yi da na gida tarin shuke-shuke

Farkon zinariya kaka - da cikakken lokaci zuwa tara da bushe ganye, daji da kuma lambu furanni, shrubs, ganye da kuma itatuwa. Mu'amala da yanayi zai ba da damar samun jituwa a ransa, to tara makamashi da kuma kwantar da hankula. Kuma idan ka je wurin shakatawa ko dazuzzuka tare da yara, za ka iya more farin ciki da lokacin da kungiyar ayyuka da kuma zuwa inculcate yara sha'awar a duniya a kusa da su. A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna yadda za a gina wani herbarium, yadda za a yi shi da sauri, kuma daidai, ƙarshe samun kyakkyawan samfurori da gida Flora. A karkashin herbarium tarin tana nufin wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke (ganye, furanni, ganye), tattara, da kuma bushe. Har ila yau a cikin za'a fadada ma'ana, wannan lokaci za a iya gani a matsayin ma'aikata na tarin da kuma ajiya na irin wannan qagaggun. A farko herbarium bayyana a Italiya a cikin 16th karni, da kuma a yau ne mafi girma tarin ne a gidajen tarihi, Botanical gidãjen Aljanna da kuma jami'o'i a New York, Paris, St. Petersburg. Domestic wannan zargin bushe ganye, yawanci kunshi 'yan dozin na farfado a haɗe zuwa album takardar da kuma bayar da tasirin da zama dole bayani.

Naka herbarium: yadda za a yi da kuma tara shi daidai?

Domin yin herbarium, za ka bukatar wani m sa na kayan aikin da kayayyaki, ciki har da:

• wuka, almakashi:
• takarda ko takarda ga bushewa.
• latsa.
• albums, ko manyan fayiloli for sauki ajiya shuke-shuke.
• manne.
• tasirin ko lambobi.

Babban mulkin wata tarin ganye, ganye da furanni - shi ne aikin a bushe weather. A cikin biomaterial ya kamata ba raɓa, in ba haka ba zai zama mai dogon lokaci zuwa bushe da talauci kiyaye. Tip: ya kawo gida duk ganye da furanni, yana yiwuwa ya dauki wani fayil ga takardunku. Bayan tattara dukan fi so samfurori na gida Flora wajibi ne a yi su da aiki. M girgiza kashe haddi ƙasa, daidaita da shuka, amma kokarin don adana da na halitta, halitta look.

Home herbarium. Yadda za a yi da bushe shi?

Ka yi la'akari da 'yan ainihin hanyoyin da yin herbarium. A sauki dabara, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa tun yana karami, - bushewa da ganye, ganye da furanni a mujallu ko littattafai, da cewa shi ne a karkashin matsin lamba. Its main amfani ta'allaka ne da cewa, godiya ga santsi ganye na buga edition na biomaterial daukan wani dadi lebur. Abin baƙin ciki, yin amfani da wannan hanya, ba za ka iya kawai ganimar da kyau littattafai, amma kuma halakarwa da herbarium, desiccate shi. Tip: Idan kana so ka sa ganye mafi m da kuma m, tsoma su a cikin wani bayani na ruwa da kuma fari manne. Kuma da yadda za a yi wani herbarium na furanni? Na biyu Hanyar kunshi a bushewa shuke-shuke a cikin tattara katako da kuma rataye da m "bouquets" a kan igiya a bushe yanayi (a zubar ko jefa). Shi ne wannan dabara amfani ga bushewa da tsire-tsire da furanni ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. Duk da furanni zai riƙe da siffar da kuma duba da kyau.

Herbarium: yadda za a yi shi tare da glycerol bayani

Daya daga cikin ban sha'awa dabaru na adana da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa na shuke-shuke da aka soaking su a cikin wani bayani na glycerine (sassa uku ruwa da kuma wani sashi glycerine). Ganye, buds da kuma twigs sha da abu, da ruwa sa'an nan evaporates, kuma shi ya zauna a cikin shuka. Wannan dabara samar da wani resilient, m, retains da siffar ganye da kuma furanni. A shuke-shuke, da canza kawai launi - to brownish-kore. Amma idan ya cancanta, shi za a iya gyara ta hanyar daban-daban aerosol Paints. Yadda za a yi a herbarium na ganye a cikin wannan hanya? glycerol bayani da aka zuba a cikin jita-jita da m bangarorin biyu. Shuka shirya: incision kamar 4 cm a tsawon tare da haushi ko kara tip. A leaf ko twig sa'an nan sanya a cikin wani akwati da wani bayani ga dama, kwanaki. Dauki fitar da shuka a lokacin da shi darkens. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a matsayin sha ruwa dole ne a kara kadan da bayani ganga. Ga wani kara da tanadin samfurori iya fara bayan karshe bushewa.

Herbarium: yadda za a yi shi na dogon lokaci da kuma tam adana?

Bayan tarin, aiki da kuma zasushivaniya shuke-shuke kamata ci gaba da rajista a cikin fayil ko album for herbarium. Kowane takardar ne a haɗe daya kawai musamman shuka iri. Domin tsabta, za ka iya sanya mahara kofe a kan wani page, amma ɓangare daga gare su ya kamata ba protrude bayan gefen takarda. Don haɗa da shuke-shuke amfani manne da kunkuntar tube na takarda. A ƙananan dama kusurwa aka bar free ga lakabin ko lakabin da sunan wakilin Flora da kuma sauran muhimman bayanai (kwanan wata, lokaci, wuri na tarin da sauransu.).