Dehydration

Pathological yanayin lalacewa ta hanyar wani karu a cikin adadin ruwa a jiki, - dehydration. Domin m rayuwa shi ne asarar 20-30% na jimlar yawan a cikin jiki. Dehydration yawanci take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa a 7-10 kwanaki a karkashin yanayi na dagagge zafin jiki da kuma zafi mutuwa ne lura bayan 3-5 days.

Wannan pathological yanayin yana da yawa haddasawa. Babban etiologic dalilai sun hada da gudawa da kuma amai. Wadannan yanayi ne dalilan da abinci mai guba, cutar kwalara, da guba, toxicosis farkon rabin ciki, pyloric stenosis. Dehydration ma ya auku a sakamakon polyuria, wanda zai iya haifar da hyperparathyroidism, Addison ta cutar. Hyperthermia, sepsis, zazzabi, konewa, hydrothorax, ascites - pathological yanayi wanda da yawa rage adadin ruwa a cikin jiki.

Dehydration ba yiwuwa da shan kashi na wasu shekaru kungiyoyin. Duk da haka, mafi wuya ne jiha ta auku a cikin yara. Wannan shi ne saboda ajizai tsari na ruwa-gishiri metabolism. A haske na dyspeptic cuta hade da guba, abinci intolerances iya faruwa dehydration, wanda shi ne halayyar alama na saurin ci gaban. Adult kwayoyin ba pathological yanayin daukawa mafi sauƙi, shi ne halin da mai santsi daga ƙarƙashinsu, kuma mafi moderately sauki diyya da ake ji dace far.

Ãyõyin dehydration ne musamman da kuma na musamman zuwa ba pathological yanayin. Su flabby da bushe fata, nauyi asarar fiye da 5%, bayyanar wrinkles on fata integument fuska, wasa ya fasali. Kadan na kowa ãyõyi hada oliguria, anuria, azotemia, karuwa a hematocrit, karu a jini.

A asibiti yi iri biyu dehydration: hyperosmotic da hypo-osmotic. Ãyõyin jiha ta farko da aka craving, mai tsanani rashin ruwa daga bakin, makogwaro, wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe murya, ta ƙara yanayin jiki. Alama hali ya maƙarƙashiya, rage fata turgor, a kara gina jiki taro na jini leukocytes. Domin wannan jiha ne halin da bayyanar da dama yanayin rai: agitation, ta'adi, juyayi, drowsiness, hallucinations.

Ãyõyin dehydration, domin raya hypnotonic irin tsare predominance gajiya, apathy, wani gagarumin raguwa a jini. Domin wannan pathological yanayin ne ma halin da rashin ruwa na mucous membranes da kuma fata. Dehydration ne halin da ciwon kai, anorexia, tashin zuciya. A rare lokuta, akwai cramps, tsoka zafi, cuta na sani.

Dehydration za a iya hana da magani daga cututtuka wanda suna tare da gwaji asarar ruwa. Lokacin aiki a bushe da zafi yanayi m ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani da. Domin jarirai suke kwalban-ciyar, ya kamata shirya wani sarari sha tsarin mulki.

Dehydration magani ne da yin amfani da musamman mai ruwa-ruwa da gishiri mafita. Lokacin da giposmoticheskom irin dewatering nuna da yin amfani da hypertonic mafita na glucose, sodium chloride. A kara kuxi miƙa mulki ga isotonic mafita.

Hyperosmotic dehydration irin docked amfani 5% glucose bayani.

Dehydration - a pathological yanayin da take kaiwa zuwa tsanani pathological canje-canje na ciki gabobin, fata da kuma mucous membranes. Duk da haka, ya dace magani iya cika wa kõwa ga m hasarori da kuma kauce wa mutuwa.