Dystopia - menene wannan? Nau'in, Sanadin da Alamun

'Yan sun ji labarin irin wannan abu a matsayin "dystopia". Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da su nuna a fakaice ba daidai ba location, cewa an biya diyya daga saba wurin nama sassan, mutum Kwayoyin ko gabobin. A mu a yau ta labarin, za mu yi kokarin gano abin da wannan Pathology.

Mene ne wani dystopia?

wannan m sabon abu, amma a wasu lokuta akwai wani dystopia extrauterine saboda mahaukaci cin gaban sassa daban-daban na jiki. Idan muka yi la'akari da misali da wani cell dystopia, shi ne yanayin da kasancewar mutum cerebellar Purkinje Kwayoyin ba a cikin m Layer na ɓawon burodi, kuma ta granular Layer. Har ila yau mutum jijiya cell iya zama daga cikin tushen da laka ko jijiya zaruruwa na gefen ginshiƙai.

Idan wani ya lura da nama dystopia, sa'an nan da cartilaginous nama daga na biyu branchial baka iya zama tsakanin tonsil nama na ciki mucosa a cikin esophagus da sauransu.

Dystopia gawarwakin mafi yawa wakilta kodan da golaye. Daya daga cikin koda iya zubar ba a cikin saba wuri, da kuma a ƙashin ƙugu ko kusa ta ƙofar. Kwai a wasu lokuta saukar karkashin fata na perineum, kuma ba a Kwalatai (Scrotum). Wani lokaci akwai wani misplacement na hakori.

Musamman koda dystopia

Mahaukaci ci gaba ko mataimakin kodan halin da wasu sabawa daga al'ada tsarin da wuri. Pathology samuwar faruwa a lokacin fetal ci gaba, saboda haka an dauke nakasar. koda dystopia ne na iri biyu: single-gefe da kuma biyu-gefe.

Unilateral koda dystopia - wani rashin wani koda. A wannan yanayin, shi iya zama ba a nan da kuma ureter. Kusan ko da yaushe undeveloped da vas deferens, wanda ya zama a kan wannan gefe, ko akwai sauran anomalies na al'aura gabobin.

Bangarorin dystopia samu kadan kasa da gicciye, da cewa shi ne, ya fito daga dama koda ureter empties a cikin gefen hagu na mafitsara da kuma mataimakin versa.

Pathology Sanadin

koda dystopia ne a nakasar aibi, abin da ke faruwa a cikin 1 a 800 jarirai. Mahaukaci cin gaban na jiki na faruwa saboda da bata lokaci ba na juyawa, hijirar na koda pelvic yanki da lumbar a lokacin farkon tayi ci gaba.

Kodan da tayin fara da za a saka a cikin wani kwano, da kuma sannu a hankali da suka matsawa zuwa sama, inda ya kamata ta kasance. Idan a wannan lokaci akwai unfavorable dalilai, irin wannan tsari ne disrupted da yaro da aka haife tare da mahaukaci koda wuri.

Musamman da lumbar dystopia koda

A kashi 70% na lokuta na koda shirin bai dace ya gana da lumbar dystopia. A wannan yanayin, da jijiya dake a cikin jiki na biyu da na uku lumbar vertebrae, kai lakã bifurcation. Shi ne sau da yawa koda kafafuwa ta gaba, a cikin sama quadrant. Wani lokaci irin wannan Pathology na ƙari ko dauki nephroptosis.

Alamun wannan cuta ba ko da yaushe abin ya shafa game da haƙuri, wanda ba ma iya tsammani game da shi. Jiyya da wannan cuta ne yawanci ba bukata, kawai a mafi tsanani lokuta.

Features pelvic dystopia

Wannan Pathology ne sosai rarer, amma saboda iri-iri na ta bayyananen ne mafi m. Pelvic koda dystopia halin da cewa shi ba ya mika jijiya daga lakã, kuma daga ciki iliac jijiya. Kodan a cikin wannan hali, mata suna sanya tsakanin dubura da kuma mahaifa, da kuma maza - tsakanin dubura da kuma mafitsara. A irin wannan Pathology ureter yawanci taqaitaccen.

Alamun a cikin wannan yanayin ne da wadannan: aching zafi a cikin ƙananan baya, na yau da kullum maƙarƙashiya, tashin zuciya, safe cuta a cikin mata masu juna biyu, da hailar sake zagayowar, maras ban sha'awa zafi a ciki, dizuricheskie cuta, zafi a cikin mata lokacin jima'i. Wannan Pathology aka bi conservatively da surgically.

Features iliac dystopia

Wannan Pathology ne quite na kowa. A koda yake sa'an nan a cikin iliac fossa, kuma mahara na koda arteries mika kullum daga kowa iliac jijiya.

A bayyanar cututtuka a irin cututtuka kamar yadda koda iliac dystopia ne ciwon mara. Sun bayyana saboda da matsa lamba na abnormally located a jiki na jijiya plexus da kuma makwabta gabobin, kazalika da take hakkin urodynamics. Pain tasowa daga keta da gastrointestinal fili, ba kawai inji a cikin yanayi, hade da na koda matsa lamba a cikin gaba sassan na hanji, amma kuma reflex, wanda yana tare da amai, tashin zuciya da kuma aerokoliey. Wannan ne lura a kumburi cututtuka, hydronephrosis ko mahaukaci koda duwatsu.

Musamman hakori dystopia

M sakawa iya samun ba kawai kodan amma kuma hakora. A wannan yanayin, a dystopia - shi ne mahaukaci hakori matsayi a cikin dentition. A wannan yanayin, da hakori fara matsawa zuwa harshen ko kunci. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan Pathology aka lura a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi a yankin inda suke sani hakora ko babba muƙamuƙi a canines.

A babba muƙamuƙi hakori pathological kawar da aka yi zuwa ga palate ko buccal rami, a kan underside - zuwa ga baka rami ko shirayin.

Mafi na kowa hakori misplacement faruwa saboda ba daidai ba shigowa na hikima hakora, wanda ba zai isa sarari. A sakamakon haka, sun fara matsa lamba a kan makwabtaka da, yan gudun hijirar da kuma malposition. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa wadannan illa kamar yadda malocclusion, na numfashi ayyuka, daukan taban, hadiya, magana. Mahaukaci hakora protrude daga dentition, wanda na taimaka wa rauni da taushi baka kyallen takarda.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, dystopia - wani shirin bai dace gabobin ko kyallen takarda. M misplacement da koda, akalla - hakora. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan Pathology tasowa a utero ƙarƙashin rinjayar daban-daban unfavorable dalilai, amma kuma iya faruwa bayan haihuwa. Bi da dystopia ra'ayin mazan jiya, ko hanya m, kuma yafi hangen nesa ne m.