Highlanders - wanda shi ne wannan? Highlanders: 'yanci-masoya yanayi

Waɗannan al'ummai sun ba da yawa ban sha'awa bayani, kamar yadda suka yi dogon fĩfĩta su zauna a cikin kadaici da kuma a tare da yanayi. Wane ne tuddai? Wannan zai zama babban batu na mu gudanar da bincike.

babban labarin

A baya karni, da yawa Rasha mutane, ɓata ta cikin sararin expanses na bude sãsanni da yankin da kuma matakan, mamaya sabon yankuna. A farko ambaci Highlanders ke nisa da baya cikin tarihi. A ƙarshen XVIII karni, kakanninmu-countrymen sun zo da hakkin banki na Kuban - kogi a Arewacin Caucasus. Kuma mun ga wani hoto na magance al'ummai kiran kansu tuddai. Saboda haka da farko akwai nadi na wadannan mutane, wanda ya tsira daga wannan rana. An sau da yawa ya ce abin da tuddai - wani mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin manyan duwãtsu. Wannan shi ne babu shakka gaskiya: rai suka zabi mafi yawa babban dutse yankunan.

Location na aikin

A karni daga baya, da Caucasus ya stabilized. Its arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Rayuwa manyan yawan mutane. Suna raba tsakanin dukan ƙasar da picturesque yankin: da Black Sea Coast, da babba da kuma interfluve na gudãna Belaya da Laba. Idan, misali, zaba tapantintsy Kuban tuddanta, da Caucasian tuddai zauna a cikin duwatsu. Na dogon lokaci da suka sami ikon magance saba abubuwa to cikakkiyar. Domin Caucasus ne har yanzu yaki da iko. Lokaci da Lokaci yankunan rufe annoba, sha musantawa cuta. Daya daga cikin zaman ya kasance da dabbobinku. Ba so ya zama a tsakiyar sarayya, da farko Highlanders bypassed tsakiyar yankunan, inda suka iya samun karkashin jini yaƙe-yaƙe na marinjaya. Domin, ba yanayin da hali, to magana daidai da tuddai - ne mazauna dutsen da foothill iri-iri.

Fadace-fadace a kan ƙasar

Amma a ce ba su shiga a cikin yaki, ba shi yiwuwa. Mafi shahara daga cikin yaƙi - Caucasian yaki, masu jerin gwanon daga 1817 zuwa 1864 shekaru. A wannan lokacin, da Highlanders dauki babban kunya, da kuma lokacin da Rasha da aka samun kusa da Caucasus, yana mai karfi da juriya. Amma idan Rasha da sojojin suka shirya da kuma ya koma sannu a hankali amma hankali, da Highlanders, ba mallakar tsawwala m kayan aiki da kuma makamai, sau da yawa yarda da zama a cikin dutsen gandun daji.

Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun dogon yaki tuddai duk nacewa da kuma rayayye kare su yankuna. Suka kiyaye Rasha battalions jinkirtar, halshen kai hare-hare da kuma yunkuri, kama Michael ta karfafa, kuma Lazarevskiy Nikolaev Fort, kuma daga baya ya gina wani karamin shuka domin samar da bindigogi, makamai, wanda duk da haka ya zauna a wani m matakin fiye da sun kasance a cikin zubar da Rasha sojojin.

zama maras tauyewa

A cikin XIX karni fara wani m ƙidaya. a kan adadin data kasance m. Highlanders aka ba shan la'akari, saduwa irin wannan yunkurin da wuya. An sani cewa ba su son ya shigar da su da kansu da bare. A akidar wadannan mutane la'akari da zunubi-Watching da recalculation. Sun ji tsoron cewa data zai samu ga mulki hukumomi, wanda zai iya ƙara haraji nauyi, gabatar da m conscription ko ta dauki matakai hallaka Highlanders. Su lambobin ba a hukumance ya tabbatar. Amma a fili, cewa shi ya halartar canje-canje saboda da hannu na feuds da kuma yaqe su kare yankin. Highlanders gudu su ungwanni a search na wani sabon rai. adjoined zuwa wasu kasashe, ba shakka, ba tare da tattara bayanai.

Past da kuma Present

A zamani lokaci, ethnographers sau da yawa mamaki: "Wãne ne Highlanders?" Don gano tarihin ta ci gaba da kuma samuwar, idan aka kwatanta da na yanzu halin da ake ciki, su kawai ya tafi zuwa cikin yankunan, inda suka zauna. Alal misali, a kusa da birnin Nalchik rayuwa manyan mazauna na Yahudawa tuddai. Matafiya kula da oda a cikin abin da suka kiyaye su suna fadin gida. M gaskiya bambanta su daga Turai da dama al'ummai.

Ta hanyar description, mafi kullum, daya iya cewa tuddai - a daji tribal mutane tare da su rai ka'idojin. Su sukan kira "yara yanayi". Duk da haka, wannan ba detract daga bil'adama, na ibada, da kuma a wasu wurare gaba daya halakar da stereotype fito kwantata sufi. Wannan al'umma aka sani da ya gaisuwa disposition. Suna bambanta da sadaukar da zaman lafiya dangantakar, wanda, duk da haka, sau da yawa keta yaƙe-yaƙe. Highlanders ya hallara wurin musanya-yadudduka, bikin, bazaar abubuwa, da goyan bayan da hadisin kunachestva, kafa da al'adu da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Fans of Maganar, masoya da kyau

Daga cikin tuddai da kyau kasida. Ba su son su jefa kalmomi zuwa iska. Amma musamman mayar da hankali a kan kewaye wuri mai faɗi. Highlanders songs lalle yabe bayyanar da ƙasar haihuwarmu. Nature da aka hannu a cikin duk abin da ya faru a rayuwarsu. A songs of tuddai sau da yawa ya juya zuwa duwatsu, koguna, gandun daji da kuma hanyoyi, da imani da cewa za su iya neman taimako zuwa sami kwanciyar rai.