Ƙonawa mutane a Turai da kuma Rasha. A tarihin abin da ya faru

A Turai, da ƙonawa na mutane da aka gudanar tun a tarihi mai nisa. Alal misali, a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, wannan tsabtace muhalli mutum binne shi Popular. Duk da haka, da Orthodox addini da kuma na zamani tsari na binne mamaci mutane sun ba su iya samun tare da juna. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Rasha ƙonawa daga cikin matattu da aka ba a warware har da Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 , lokacin da ya kifar da na karshe Rasha tsar na Romanov daular - Nicholas II.

Mene ne ƙonawa daga cikin matattu?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne mai zamani da kuma tsabtace muhalli yanayin na zubarda matattu. Domin fiye da wani karni, a duniya yi yadu amfani da wannan a matsayin m al'adar rabuwar da matattu. Za ka iya ba tare da wani ƙari da cewa ƙonawa na mutane - shi ne mai real kalma-da-art a kasuwa na al'ada da sabis!

Me zama ƙone da matattu?

A 18th karni, da hurumi ba jimre da babban iri-iri matattu sarari a ƙasa kawai bushe up. A wannan batun, marigayin da aka binne a kusa da gidajensu, wanda aiki a matsayin yaduwar cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da cututtuka yanayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shawarar da aka sanya su ƙone da gawawwakin matattu, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a kalla na farko tsafta norms.

Farfesa Brunetti sunan ɓullo da farko makera ga kona gawawwakin a 1873. Wannan ya} ashin domin gina farko crematory. Ba zato ba tsammani, da shirin gaskiya kafofin nuna cewa sosai farko ƙonawa mutane motsa jiki fiye da a 1792, da kuma a 1913 a fadin Amurka sarrafa for fiye da 50 crematoria! Yau, da kona gawawwakin matattu mutane - shi ne mafi mashahuri nau'i na binne a Turai.

Ƙonawa mutane a Rasha

A farko Rasha crematorium aka gina kafin 1917 a cikin Far East, amma Orthodox addini ba a yarda ya saya da irin wannan zamani irin binne m. Amma nan da nan duk na ƙonawa fara samun da shahararsa kamar yadda juyin juya halin Musulunci ra'ayoyi girma, da kuma kaifi zargi Ana ruwan sama sauka a kan Orthodoxy. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da farko crematorium a birnin Petrograd aka gina, wanda ya wanzu daga 1920 zuwa 1921.

Yau kasar mu yana da 15 crematoria, sanye take da duk abin da wajibi ne ga cikakken ƙonawa, da kuma bayar da dangi na matacce ya toka. Ya yi kamar wata jiha (birni), da kuma masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin. Babban shahararsa ta ƙonawa mutane a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. Abin mamaki, crematorium Nicholas Mala'iku hurumi a Moscow ne daya daga cikin mafi karaya a Turai.

Yadda shi ne kuma nawa ne cikin ƙonawa na mutum?

Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan irin binnewa daga cikin matattu ya dade da aka sani, amma kullum kyautata daga shekara zuwa shekara, daga karni zuwa karni. A baya can, a lokacin da wannan tsari, kona gawar marigayin mutum a wani musamman makera a sosai high gas yanayin zafi (har zuwa 1000 digiri).

Yau, dukan tsari ne mai sarrafa kansa ƙonawa. An sarrafawa da taimakon kwamfuta fasaha. A sakamakon haka, da matattu kyallen takarda an kawo wa gaseous jihar, da kuma kasusuwan kwarangwal dinsa - to lafiya abu. Af, da kudin wannan hanya a Rasha dabam daga 16 zuwa 35 dubu rubles.