Himalayan ƙudan zuma: hallucinogenic zuma da kuma ta hakar

A duniya cike da mu'ujizai, mafi yawan abin da mutane da yawa sun ba ji kuma ba su sani ba. Don daya daga wadannan mamaki iya amince a classified tare da Himalayan ƙudan zuma mafi tsufa sana'a dutsen Nepal kira "dayansu zuma". Wanda ba safai ba ne matafiya hawa don haka high a cikin tudu da sadarwa tare da yan unguwa. Ko m Turawa, wanda ya kasance iya duba cikin "farauta" kwarewa baba misali ni'ima da kuma girmamawa, sa'an nan gaya abin da ba su gan shi.

Himalayan ƙudan zuma: girman ta da kuma jinsin

A duwãtsu, a raye 'yan jinsunan wadannan kwari. Abin lura shi ne cewa suna geographically rabu. Kowane jinsi ya shagaltar da yankin da kuma nisa fiye da shi ba a cire. Na musamman sha'awa ne Himalaya Dwarf kudan zuma, APIs florea. Sama kilomita saman teku matakin, ba su tashi, da gidan da aka gina daga daya cell makale ga reshe a matsayin dukan. "Yawa" suna da low, har zuwa kilogram na zuma a kowace shekara, amma suna da kyau kwarai hure.

Himalayan kudan zuma jinsunan APIs Cerana ba ma melliferous - fam biyar na zuma da iyali. Kuma bã su da wani yawa abũbuwan amfãni: su ne sosai lumana (bene-amya za a iya sanya kai tsaye a cikin maharibai daga cikin ganuwar gidaje), ba batun da shan kashi na mites kuma suna da kyau kiyaye shi daga zirnako a harin. Girma suka saba, da kuma Nepal suna dauke da mafi alamar rahama ga beekeeping.

Next view - APIs dorsata. Wadannan Himalayan ƙudan zuma ne manya-manyan, saboda abin da wani lokacin ake kira da gida kudan zuma banza. Amya an gina na wannan single-cell. kowane iya rayuwa tare zuwa daruruwan iyalai, da kuma soket da nauyi wani lokacin kai ashirin da kilo. Sau da yawa wani kudan zuma hive zauna wucin gadi abubuwa - hasumiya, da gadoji, ko gine-gine.

Laborioza: description

Duk da haka, mafi m daga ra'ayi na zuma, da kuma nazarin halittu halaye na Himalayan ƙudan zuma. Shi ne mafi girma a kwari na irin a tsawon na jikin su ya kai uku santimita. Coloring a laboriozy ba ma hali na ƙudan zuma: mafi kwaro baki, tare da farin ratsi a kan na ciki segments. Settles wannan irin ƙudan zuma kawai a cikin Himalayan kwaruruka, mamaye da yankin daga gabas na Mekong zuwa arewacin gundumomi na Nepal, India da kuma Bhutan.

The most kudan zuma da kuma ta halayya halaye

Rayuwa laboriozy yana da wani m jadawalin. A spring ƙudan zuma ake tãyar da sosai high a cikin duwatsu, har ya zuwa matakin na 4000 mita. Akwai suna sanye take da wata babbar gida, wani lokacin kai mita a tsawon da nisa. Ga su yawaita da kuma tattara muhimmanci da samfurin, da Himalayan zuma ƙudan zuma daga wannan nau'in "adana" a daya kusurwa na gida. Its hive ne aka buga har zuwa 60 kilo. A lokacin rani marigayi, ƙudan zuma kashe ayyuka, da kuma ta sauka a cikin kwari zuwa tsawo na daya da rabi kilomita saman teku matakin. Inda suka ciyar da hunturu, forming dukan bunch of live, amma ba don gina Kwayoyin da kuma rage aiki zuwa m.

"Mad Amai"

Shahararren babbar Himalayan kudan zuma - hallucinogenic zuma. Yana ba za a iya saye a cikin mafi kusantar babban kanti, da kuma halin kaka tsada sosai. A musamman Properties na samfurin saboda gaskiyar cewa kawai high-laboriozy suna da ikon tattara Nectar daga furanni da rhododendron. A yawan irin wannan shuka a flowering highlights grayanotoxin. A manyan yawa da shi ne mai guba da mutane.

Amai tattara daga rhododendrons, samun karfi sosai Properties. An dauke da wani wasanni miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma karfi hallucinogen. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda ya mallaki warkar Properties, an samu nasarar taimakawa a yaki da ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini da kuma sauran tsanani cututtuka. Hakika, kai da "mahaukaci zuma" mai yiwuwa ne kawai a sosai kananan allurai. Wucewa su iya kai ga mutuwa.

Adadi kaɗan na Nectar ba maye, a ji na shakatawa, kadan dizziness da kuma elation.

Rhododendrons Bloom duk shekara zagaye ba, kuma hallucinogenic zuma ƙudan zuma Himalayan samun dũkiyõyinsu kawai a lokacin bazara da taron. Amai aka girbe a lokacin rani marigayi, dadi da kuma amfani, amma wauta ba tare da wani nauyin.

Nemi zuma

A cikin duwatsu na Nepal yana da wata al'umma kira Gurung. Babban zama na maza na wannan kabilar - farauta domin ruwan zuma. Dukansu suna da kyau kwarai climbers, da kuma Gurung ba wani wasa, amma wani m larura.

Don farautar yara suna a haɗe daga wani wuri shekaru. A farko, su ne kawai tattara m ganye da nettles a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa wurin inda makafi maza su cell Himalayan ƙudan zuma. Zama dan kadan mazan boys da mata karba gida, fizge daga cikin duwatsu da kuma rasa maza.

Dole mu je ga dubun kilomita. Tun da zuma dayansu kawo bamboo kwandon domin hakar. a daya irin wannan ganga za a iya sanya game da biyu quintals na zuma. Bugu da kari, a cikin sana'a kayan aiki hada da kilometer na gida ladders da inshora, kazalika da tashar wutar lantarki a kare fuska daga cizon na fushi ƙudan zuma.

Sauka saki da hayaki gobara. Lokacin da tsanani da kudan zuma kai hare-hare da dama, da mafarauci hawa zuwa mai girma. Zaune a kan wani bamboo tsani da daya hannun Gurung riqe cikin kwando, da kuma sauran cuts da cell. Tattara da komai a sassa - dayansu a cikin tattalin arzikin na bukatar kakin zuma, da kuma sayar da shi sama da son ransa.

Fading hadisai

Musamman salon Gurung sannu a hankali mutuwa. Bees laboriozy kowace shekara dakushe yawan: tasirin canjin yanayi da kuma lalata Highland plantations na rhododendrons. Ƙwarai durkusar da shahararsa ta farauta domin zuma da kuma karfafa m beekeeping gwamnati. M da m matasa suke da sha'awar a cikin irin wannan hadari sana'a. Kuma da warkar Properties na "mahaukaci zuma" ne haka sha'awar pharmaceutical kamfanonin da hakkin ya "girbi" aka canjawa wuri zuwa kwangila. Watch fitar ga nasu da kuma tafiya hukumomin cewa shirya "nemi zuma" ga yan koyo, wadda take kaiwa zuwa depletion da kuma lalata kudan zuma mazauna. A cewar kintace, mafi shekaru goma - da kuma a duniya, bãbu wani giant honeybees, ko "ja zuma" ko dayansu bayan shi.