Holy Cross Urushalima Convent stauropegic (p. Luchino, Moscow yankin)

Inexplicable gabar inuwõyi lokacin da ka ji labarai na lama. Kazalika da rabo daga maza, su ne kuma na musamman, da kuma hanyar su ne inscrutable. Yau sufi gano da kuma ake girma, da kuma da dama da suka gabata na su lalatashi, kone, a rufe. Holy Cross Urushalima Convent ba togiya. Labarinsa, kazalika da sauran gidajen lama, cike da daban-daban events.

Stauropegic sufi - me ake nufi?

Kafin mu juya ga tarihi na Holy Cross gidajen lama kamata bayyana ma'anar "stavropegic", wanda yake shi ne ba a cikin sunayen wasu daga cikinsu. Yana a zahiri fassara daga Girkanci kamar yadda dasa, da kafa wani giciye. A gaskiya, wannan ne yanka daukan wuri kafin a fara gina haikalin, kuma canons na coci kira "stavropegic". A lokaci guda saita a giciye a shafin inda zai kasance kursiyin. Wannan ofishin iya gudanar da wani bishop da kansa, ko da albarka, firist, ko da rector na nan gaba. Idan dasa ciyarwa Mai Tsarki, nan gaba na coci sanya musamman, mafi girma matsayi. A wannan yanayin, haikali ne kai tsaye ƙarƙashin sarki. Wannan shi ne rai na sufi da aka gudana ba ta da gida diocese, da kuma tsarkaka. Duk da haka, yana da hakkin ya nada wani gwamnan. Stauropegic Holy Cross Convent gangarawa ta Uwar isa, Lama da irin wannan matsayi, gata kuma immunities, wanda ke mayar da hankali, yafi a kan bauta wa.

Holy Cross Urushalima Convent stauropegic

Nemo wannan mazaunin iya zama a kauyen Luchino Domodedovo, Moscow yankin. Wajen da na yanzu wuri na sufi da aka sani cewa kafin akwai qasaita N.A.Golovinoy. Mallaki gidaje, wadannan da shawarar St. Philaret (Drozdov), a 1869, ya ba dukan dukiyarsa LUKINSKY Floro-Lavra al'umma. Sa'an nan da kauye ya a haikalin Ruhu Mai Cross, daga abin da al'umma ta soma wani sabon sunan da zama da aka sani da Ruhu Mai Cross.

Gaskiyar cewa mazaunin kuma ake kira Urushalima, kuma yana da tarihi. Yake da alaka da icon daga cikin Uwar Allah, wanda aka bayar da ta St. Filaret. List na zamanin d Urushalima icon ya zama wani lokaci domin keɓewarsa ta na coci na wannan sunan, wanda aka ma located a da karkararta. Daga baya, sai aka mai suna Holy Cross sufi a Urushalima.

A tarihin na zargin sufi: pre-neman sauyi lokaci

Amince da shi a 1865 a kan tushen da Frolov-Lavra almshouse cewa ya wanzu kafin coci tare da wannan sunan a kauyen Old Yam. Bayan wani lokaci ya halicci mace taro koma kauyen Luchino da kuma tuba a cikin wani sufi.

Tun da seventies na XIX karni fara wani lokaci na ci gaba da sufi. Holy Cross karamin dutse haikali ƙwarai kumbura. Tare da kudi patrons da aka gina a kadaice storey gini, gidan baki, refectory, kararrawa hasumiya, gona da makarai. Daga baya, a asirce gina wani coci jiki, wanda aka keɓe su a 1873 a cikin girmamawa Urushalima Uwar Allah.

A cikin nineties da ƙasa, wanda yanzu ke rike da Holy Cross a Urushalima Convent (stauropegic) tsiwirwirinsu wani kyakkyawan Haikali. Tsara ta m S. Krigina nan da aka gina a cikin mafi kyau gine halittar - Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral. Cewa shi yanzu abin da ake kira kasuwanci da katin na sufi.

post-neman sauyi lokaci

Bayan juyin juya halin mutu saukar, sufi rai ya canza. Ya zama da aka sani da wasu, tushen da cin hanci da rashawa na kyawawan dabi'u, da kuma a shekara ta 1919 da za a rufe.

Wasu lokaci m m located in da karkararta, wanda a cikin thirties daina wanzuwa, kuma ya ba hanya zuwa jam'iyya sauran gida. Duk wannan lokaci, a kan ƙasa na Holy Cross Church ba dakatar da sabis, amma a shekarar 1935 shi har yanzu rufe. A firist wanda aka dauke shi a hidima na Ruhu Mai shahidi Cosmas Short, aka kama shi kuma bayan shekaru biyu da sakamakon da azabtarwa da kuma harbi. Daga baya, a cikin majami'u da kuma gine-gine na sufi a lokuta daban-daban housed dormitories, hotels, taba masana'antu factory. A lokacin yakin, asibiti a nan, sa'an nan a sanatorium, wanda a shekarar 1970 ya zama fi cibiyar yara. Duk da cewa don haka tsawo, da kuma bit ta bit halitta nuns na sufi da Mataimakan jama'a da aka ko dai halakar ko lalatashi.

Modern rayuwa sufi

A shekarar 1991 sufi da aka koma zuwa ga Rasha Orthodox Church. Tanadi ta tsohon matsayi, shi zama da aka sani da Cross Urushalima Convent stauropegic. Daga wannan lokacin akwai fara wani rai. Matattararsa sake bayansa da nuns, kafin images of tsarkaka lit fitilu, ƙaho yankẽwa zuhudu da salla, allahntaka sabis aka koma. Yana daga baya aka mayar da da da Urushalima coci. A 2001 da coci da aka tsarkake ta Tsarki Alexy II.

Yau, Holy Cross Urushalima Convent (stauropegic) rayayye mayar. A nuns ciyar zamantakewa aiki. The sufi yana da wani Lahadi makaranta, inda yara nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, da da'a tushe na Orthodoxy, da coci da na'urar da more. Community Church shirya mahajjata zuwa wuraren bauta, gala kide, na taimaka yara gidajensu da kuma kwana makarantu.

Holy Cross sufi (Nizhny Novgorod): tarihin tushe

Radiance crosses da ringing na sufi karrarawa tsarkake daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsoho garuruwa na Rasha ƙasar - Nizhny Novgorod. Nemo makõmarsu ba haka sauki ga babbar faceless gine-gine. Kamar yadda idan wani yana so ya boye daga idanu na taska, wadda, a Bugu da kari ta zuwa ga gine-gine da kuma tarihi darajar, kuma yana da musamman muhimmancin ruhaniya. Duk da haka, gano wani sufi daga cikin gine-gine ne quite yiwu: wannan zai taimaka da crosses cewa zai kai baƙi daga birane yankin kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙofar sufi.

Ancient Holy Cross sufi (Nizhny Novgorod), kazalika da wasu located nan ne gine-gine da kuma ruhaniya dabi'u, shi yana da tarihi. Yana fara a tsakiyar karni na sha hudu da yake da alaka da sunan St. Theodora Nizhny Novgorod (a duniya Anastasia). Ita ce ta kafa na sufi. A 'yan shekaru bayan mijinta mutuwa, Suzdal prince Andrei Konstantinovich, ya ɗauki tsari da imenenm Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar, Anastasia ya rarraba dukan dukiyarsa, ya dauki wani m, ta kira Vass da kuma shigar da ganewa Convent. Daga baya, sai ya ɗauki tsari ya zama Theodora. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sufi da aka gina, a cikin rãyuwar Andrei Konstantinovich, kuma located a gindin da Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin a banki na Volga.

A takaice dai labarinsa na sufi

Da katako ganuwar sufi ƙone zuwa ga ƙasa sau da yawa. Wata matsala da aka zafi (ginin dake kan bankunan na Volga River), wanda kuma gudummawar da lalata gine-gine. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a 1812 da abbess na sufi Dorothea kira ga hukumomin kasar da bukatar jinkirta sufi kan kudancin karkata birnin. Akwai ma koma tare da sau da Proiskhozhdenskuyu iyãma sufi.

Tuni a shekarar 1820 da wata babbar wõfintattu yawa a kusa da hurumi qawata tare da wani kyakkyawan sufi babban coci. Its gine-gine alama ne mai ban sha'awa da tsari - ginin da aka gina a cikin nau'i na daidaita-giciye.

Bugu da kari ga babban coci, inda aka gina shi takwas gine-gine, asibiti, hotel tsakar gida. Daga baya, a cikin 1838, shi ya bude wata makaranta ga 'yan mata, da marayu, wanda ya sanar da karatu, kuskure, needlework. Mun ziyarci shahara sufi da na sarki personages matafiya. Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, cikin sufi da aka rufe da gine-gine da aka yi amfani da wani iri-iri bukatun, wani lokacin mafi m. Akwai ma wani ka'idar cewa 'yan shekaru da shi housed a Soviet taro sansanin fursunonin siyasa. Daga baya sufi gabatarwa sun warehouses, factory nazarinsa, sharar gida ajiya, da sauransu. D.

A karshe, a 1995, da adalci aka mayar, na maido da Ruhu Mai Cross Church, wanda aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. Tuni a shekarar 1999 a can ya fara da sabis, kuma a shekarar 2005 ya samu ta ba da sunan - Mai Tsarki Cross Convent.

Yau sufi coci ne bude wa baƙi. Akwai likita cibiyar, wanda za a iya tafi neman taimako da kuma sa mutane. Novices da nuns na sufi don taimaka marayu, da manyan matalauta iyalai na gari da kuma wannan yankin.

Holy Cross sufi a Poltava: tarihin halittar

Yana da aka kafa a 1650 a matsayin sufi. A Mafarin halittarsa kira Martyn Pushkar, wanda aka goyan bayan da Cossacks da mazauna Poltava. A farko gine-gine da aka gina na itace, suna iya hõre wa ga halaka. A karshen goma sha bakwai karni, an yanke shawarar gina wani dutse coci a kan kudi bayar da Vasiliem Kochubeem, wanda ya sa'an nan da Cossack hukunci. A 1708 ya aka kashe da kuma yana da damar gama aiki wa ɗansa, Vladimir Kochubey.

Karshen ranar erection na babban coci ne ba a sani ba. Wadanda sau kasance sosai m. Sufi an hõre devastation kuma kusan duka, halakarwa. A 1695, shi fatattakakkun Crimean Tatars, a 1709, bayan da sabuntawa, da shi aka sake halaka, wannan lokaci ta Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin.

Lighting Cross sufi da ya faru kawai a 1756. Daga wannan rana ta fara heyday: gina sabon gine-gine, ancillary wurare. Wannan zamani ne alama ta fitowan da sabon majami'u da kuma kararrawa hasumiyarki. A karshen karni na sha takwas, da sufi zama irin na mai da hankali batu na al'adu. Bude Slavic seminary sa a cikin wadannan albarka ganuwar amma talented dalibai, da yawa da suka shahara na cewa lokaci.

Bayan da fara juyin juya halin kalubalantar sau ga sufi. A karshen, a shekarar 1923 shi da aka rufe. A cikin gabatarwa na sufi yayin da wani yara mallaka ga rashin gida yara, da kuma daga baya sanya shi a cikin dalibai 'ɗakin barci gine-gine da kuma cin abinci. Don gaskiya nufi makõmarsu ya koma kawai a 1942, lokacin da al'umma na nuns kai} arar da a gare ta maido matsayin nunnery. Haikali da gine-gine mai tsanani lalace ta Jamus harin bom, amma novices sojojin a cikin post-yaki gine-gine a hankali ana mayar. A sittin, da sufi da aka rufe sake. A shekarar 1991, sufi bude kofofin ta ga mata ta al'umma.

National dũkiyar Ukraine

Wannan kyau sufi ne a daya daga cikin muhimmanci da gine-gine da Monuments. Holy Cross sufi Poltava hada da dama majami'u da kuma mai kararrawa hasumiya. Gina a kan wani tsauni, shi ne sauƙin gani daga duk kusassari da kuma yana da babban facade - duk bangarorin na wannan gine-gine gungu ne daidai.

Cross Convent darajar ne da cewa shi ne a rare misali Ukrainian Baroque. Daga nesa za ka iya ganin uku na da aka gyara.

1. A mafi hasumiya, wanda yayi kama da style of kama Tsarin a kan ƙasa na Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Yana da aka gina a 1786.
2. Semikupolny Holy Cross Cathedral, located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na sufi. A general, ta gine-gine da hadisin kama da sauran majalisa a Ukraine, amma akwai wasu cikakkun bayanai da cewa bambanta wannan coci daga wasu kamar shi.
3. Triniti Church ne da dutse daya-Dome gini da cewa aiki a matsayin wani zauren cin abinci a wani lõkaci, amma a na biyu da rabi daga cikin XIX karni, shi aka gina ya kuma tsarkake.

Duk da cewa duk da gine-gine da aka halitta a daban-daban sau, kuma tare suka samar da wata kammala gine-gine gungu, kasancewa a gaskiya ado na Poltava yankin.