Hoto na hoto a cikin ayyukan aikata laifuka da wallafe-wallafen

Hoto na hoto shine bayanin irin fasalin mutum da halaye waɗanda ke biye da su, wanda ke nuna alamun mutum. Wannan ra'ayi yana ci gaba a cikin irin wannan ilimin kimiyya kamar labarun wallafe-wallafen, sinadarin sinadarai da ilimin lissafi.

A cikin aikin bincike na laifuka, aikin da ya dace na hoto shi ne tabbatar da mutum da nufin ganowa da kuma tsare masu gudun hijirar, da kuma gano masu ɓata. A karo na farko hanyar da A. Bertil ta gabatar da hanyar mutum, daga bisani aka sarrafa shi akai-akai, amma ka'idodin ka'idoji sun canza. Dalilin wannan hanya shine a cikin gaskiyar cewa dukkanin nau'ikan nau'in halayen da ke nuna bayyanar sun rage zuwa manyan kungiyoyi masu yawa: siffar da launi na kowanne ɓangare na jiki, siffar, haɓaka, halaye, da dai sauransu.

Hoto na hoto na mutum na dogon lokaci shine kadai hanyar gano mutumin. Tare da ci gaba da daukar hoto da kuma sababbin yatsin hannu, ya fara amfani dashi fiye da sau da yawa. Amma har ma a yanzu, ana amfani da wannan hanyar a kimiyya na ruhaniya, musamman ma lokacin da ake gudanar da bincike na gaggawa, lokacin da babu lokacin samun cikakkun bayanai.

Hoto na hoto na rubutu yana ɗaukar aiki mai mahimmanci. Duk wani marubuci ya magance matsala ta kwatanta haruffan littafinsa. Bugu da ƙari, hoton rubutu ya kamata ya nuna jaruntaka sosai sosai don masu karatu su iya tunanin ba kawai bayyanar kowa bane, amma har da kananan bayanai, maganganun fuska, motsi, da halaye na mutum. Wannan bayanin shi ne ainihin fasaha, idan marubucin zai iya farfado da halin aikinsa tare da kalmomi biyar ko shida.

Yadda za a yi zane-zane?

Zai zama alama cewa bayanin mutum shine abu mai sauƙi, amma a gaskiya ma ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin la'akari da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hoto na abokinka, dangi ko wani mutumin da kake gani - za ka fuskanci matsala na zaɓar tsarin kirki. Bayyana wani mutum mai mahimmanci, kana buƙatar bin dokoki da yawa:

- Bayyana jinsi, shekaru, tsere, da tsawo da jiki.

- Bayyana siffar kai, tsawon da launi na gashi, gashi, da dai sauransu.

- Bayyana dalla-dalla game da mutum: nau'in, contours, kammalawa. Ka lura da ƙananan bayanai: siffar gashin ido, lebe da hanci, siffofin hakora, kwakwa, kunnuwa, da dai sauransu.

- Bayyana siffofin fasalin wasu sassa na jiki: kafafu, makamai, kafadu, baya da kirji.

- Kammala bayanin tare da wasu siffofin: gait, facial expressions, matsayi, murya, da dai sauransu.

- Kada ka manta ka nuna alamomin musamman: scars, tattoos, moles, rashin yatsunsu, sokin, lameness, da dai sauransu.

- A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar bayanin tufafi: siffar, launi, rubutu, da dai sauransu.

A lokacin da aka rubuta hoto na hoto, dole ne mutum ya ci gaba daga ka'idar cikakken bayani. Duk da haka, ba shi da daraja a ɗauka alamun alamun mutane da yawa, a akasin haka, yana da daraja lura da waɗannan siffofin da zasu kara yawan mutum.