Huhu ciwon daji - mafarki mai ban tsoro na mu kwana

Huhu ciwon daji shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa da cutar daji a duniya. Sanadin huhu ciwon daji ne daban-daban:

• Shan taba ne mai hadarin factor a 85-90% na lokuta - duka biyu smokers da kuma wadanda ba smokers suke a kusa da kusanci da aka tilasta su sha taba taba hayaki - m Club. Da alama na tasowa huhu ciwon daji dogara a kan total tsawon shekaru a na shan taba, yawan sigari da kyafaffen per day, da zurfin da irin karyata hayaki taba. Da alama na tasowa huhu ciwon daji kuma ya dogara da shekaru a wadda mutane fara shan taba, da jima da hadarin shi ne mafi girma. Taba hayaki ya ƙunshi mai guba da kuma carcinogenic abubuwa: CO, acetaldehyde-ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde, vinylchloride, da dai sauransu

• A rayuwar yau da kullum da shi ne kuma zai yiwu ya karu radiation. A tushen wannan yana iya zama wani rediyoaktif Radon gas, wanda aka kafa ta rediyoaktif lalata da uranium. Radon aka saki daga ciwon hanji na duniya, a cikin duwatsu, tsakuwa, duwatsu, tsakuwa hakar ma'adinai yankunan da gina kayan. Radon shiga jiki ta hanyar ruwa da kuma iska.

• Human kiwon lafiya da aka ma ta shafa yanayin aiki - sana'a dalilai. An tabbatar da cewa huhu ciwon daji ne mafi kowa a asbestos ma'aikata, kwal, chromium, nickel da sauran ma'adinai da kuma aiki masana'antu. An lura cewa gaban asbestos a wurin aiki a hade tare da shan taba kara hadarin huhu ciwon daji ne fiye da sau biyar.

• tsawo da kuma na kullum kumburi a cikin huhu nama taimaka wa ci gaban da huhu da ciwon daji.

• Kuma da tarin fuka yana dauke yiwuwar hatsari da hadarin tasowa huhu da ciwon daji. A mutum na iya samun rashin lafiya farko huhu ciwon daji da kuma sake. A cikin hali na huhu ciwon daji ne yawanci ba musamman farko bayyanar cututtuka. A game da 5-15% na lokuta, da cutar da aka samu a lokacin da wani bazuwar kirji X-ray a marasa lafiya ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka ko alamun rashin lafiya. A mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya ziyarci likita saboda wani musamman kuka: tari, sputum, wanda zai iya zama jini, shortness na numfashi da kuma ciwon kirji. Amma ko da a gaban sama da bayyanar cututtuka iya bayyana kowa bayyanar cututtuka: gajiya, wani rauni, nauyi asara, matalauta ci, zazzabi, anemia. A cikin aiwatar da kullum ayyukan, mutane bukatar karin lokacin hutu, ya lura da wani m bugun zuciya, wanda ya ba a baya. Bugu da kari, huhu ciwon daji iya yada wa kewaye kyallen takarda - jijiya plexus na esophagus, zuciya. A cikin wadannan lokuta, cutar, an riga an shigar da kuma Sanadin kafada zafi, azanci shine disturbances, matsaloli tare da cin, cardiac arrhythmias, zuciya rashin cin nasara. Kwayoyin na huhu ciwon daji kuma iya samun akwai ta hanyar da jini ga m gabobin - kashi, hanta, kwakwalwa. Sa'an nan da na kowa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bayyanar cututtuka na shiga na sassa na gabobin.

A lokacin da lifiya yawanci samun bayanai game da irin m huhu ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Akwai biyu main kungiyoyin, wanda asusu na kan 90% na duk lokuta na huhu ciwon daji - kananan cell da kuma wadanda ba kananan cell huhu da ciwon daji. Kananan cell ƙari ne m, shi ne na girma da sauri, shi ne halin da tsakiyar wuri, da baza (metastasizes) ta hanyar da jini - 2/3 na m metastases ne riga a lokacin da farko ganewar asali. Ainihin lura da kananan cell marurai - wani na kowa irin magani - jiyyar cutar sankara.

Non-kananan cell huhu ciwon daji (game da 80% na dukkan huhu da cutar daji) za a iya raba hudu kungiyoyin:

• Squamous - auku mafi sau da yawa kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna kafa a cikin manyan Airways, da ta shimfida sannu a hankali an hade tare da shan taba.

• Adenocarcinoma - an kafa daga Bronchial epithelial gland.

• Bronhoalveolny - kafa a Alveoli daga cikin huhu.

• Bolshekletochny - yawanci kafa a kan periphery daga cikin huhu. A cikin hali na ba-kananan cell huhu ciwon daji, yayin da aiwatar bai yaɗu ko ba m gabobin suna da hannu, da aiki da ake amfani. Kafin aiki mataki da aka saita da ciwon daji, Lymph kumburi matsayi aka kiyasta, ko akwai wani m metastases. A girma daga aiki zai iya bambanta - dangane da size da kuma wurin da ƙari a lokacin tiyata iya cire daya ko fiye segments (segmentektomiya) dukan rabo (lobectomy), sassa biyu (bilobektomiya) ko dukan wani ɓangare na daya huhu (pneumonectomy). Bayan da aiki, nada karin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali - ko da radiation da / ko jiyyar cutar sankara. Idan aiki ne ba zai yiwu ba saboda yaduwar ciwon daji ko concomitant cututtuka ta amfani da radiation far.

Ba da shawarar taro nunawa ga huhu da ciwon daji.

Turai bincike a cikin wannan yanki ba su ba da sakamako mafi kyau a kyautata a mace-mace idan aka kwatanta da na sauran yawan jama'a. Masana sun yi imani da cewa mutane a babban hadarin ga huhu ciwon daji, shi ne shawarar sau biyu a shekara sha X-ray jarrabawa da kuma cytological jarrabawa na sputum. Club kirji X-ray wajibi ne a ci gaba kamar haka: up to 40 shekaru - sau daya a cikin shekaru biyu, bayan shekaru 40 da - a kowace shekara.

Tsayawa shan taba, duka aiki da kuma m har yanzu shi ne babban m gwargwado huhu da ciwon daji.

Idan har yanzu kana kamu da huhu ciwon daji, ko idan kana so ka tabbatar da ganewar asali, ko domin tattaunawa game da zaba magani, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da ziyartar Oncology kananan dakunan shan magani a Jamus, inda ta latest hanyoyin bincike da kuma magani, kazalika da wani gogaggen tawagar kwararru a cikin wannan filin da zai iya samar da ku ingancin harkokin kiwon lafiya.