Hydroponic tsarin for girma ganye a cikin gida da kuma a cikin greenhouse

ƙasar scarcity a lokacin ba a damu Rasha wakilan agro-fasaha hadaddun. Haka kuma, masana nuna wani high yawan uncultivated ƙasar. Wani abu ne cewa, ba duk yiwuwar dace namo yankuna geographically samuwa don gudanar da irin wannan ayyuka. Wannan matsala rinjayar biyu Dabbobi masana'antu a duniya, da kuma sauki mutum manoma. A lokuta biyu, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don magance matsalolin da wannan irin. Alal misali, hydroponic shuke-shuke girma greenery za a iya daukarsa a duniya Hanyar ga kungiyar kasuwanci mahaluži ba tare da gona. Amfani da wannan dabara, manomi gusar dogara a kan ƙasar da kara ta agronomic fasali.

Janar bayani game da hydroponic namo

Da dabara ya shafi samar da wani wucin gadi yanayi a karkashin abin da ci gaban mai shuka kama da na gargajiya aiwatar da girma a cikin talakawa gona. A matsayin tushen gina jiki wadata a wannan harka shi hidima ba m ƙasar da alama abubuwa bayar, da kuma rigar-iska yanayi. The main mayar da hankali cikin sharuddan samar da tushen tsarin, shi ne a kan watering events. Wadannan ayyuka yi hydroponics shigarwa for namo greenery wanda samar da shuka aerated mai ruwa-ruwa ko m matsakaici, ya haramta motsa tushen numfasawa. Bugu da kari, da fasahar samar da ga yau da kullum kiyaye shuke-shuke da mafita dauke da ma'adinai kari. Dangane da musamman dabaru da fasaha aiwatar da ta kungiyar da kuma fillers iya amfani da a cikin hanyar tsakuwa, halitta zaruruwa, da kuma sauran porous vermiculite.

Mene ne hydroponics kafuwa?

A sauki hydroponic tsarin su ne bisa ka'idojin da lokaci-lokaci ban ruwa na tushen tsarin. Amma a cikin wannan hali shi ne, a maimakon haka, ba don ban ruwa, da kuma ambaliyar ruwa, da shuka. A shigarwa kanta iya samun daban-daban tsarin yi, wasu daga waxanda suke reminiscent na da gadaje, da sauran - dada gadaje. tsarin kayayyakin more rayuwa da aka aiwatar a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya ba da isasshen tushen da sinadarin gina jiki bayani, kazalika da damar yin amfani da iska. A Extended embodiment hydroponic shuka namo da kuma kore albasa microclimate damar kula da sigogi, tsakanin wanda da tsari na haske. Amma irin wannan tsarin ne mafi tsada da kuma ayan da za a yi amfani da ko dai da sana'a noma gidaje, ko don girma shuke-shuke, whimsical ga yanayin rayuwa.

Girma a cikin gida

Domin wadannan dalilai, za ka iya sayan wani hali da kafuwa, musamman tsara don takamaiman irin ganye. A kasa na na'ura shi wajibi ne su sanya sinadarin gina jiki bayani, abin da ya kamata dauke da dukkan dole abu ga ci gaban da shuke-shuke. Wajibi abun da ke ciki ya kamata hada da alli, potassium, magnesium, kuma sodium. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa ruwa a cikin wannan hali ne ba kawai a wajen ruwa jikewa na tushen tsarin, amma kuma na biyu ikon nufi. Al'ada hydroponic tsarin for girma ganye a cikin gida ya shafi yin amfani da ruwa wurare dabam dabam tsarin da ganiya acidity. Yana da kyawawa don tsarma da abun da ke ciki na musamman gargajiya, a baya yana tsarkake su.

Features na namo a cikin greenhouse

A ainihi, wannan hanya ne kama da gida namo, amma a cikin wani daban-daban sikelin kuma tare da wasu nuances. Yawanci, don ganin na greenhouse tsarin amfani da vegetative suya shigarwa na bututu. Hardware sanyi abubuwa ya zama m amfani da bene yankin da kuma aiki a kan wannan manufa aerovodnoy fasaha. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin wadannan tsarin hada da cewa su aka lasafta ba tare da wani hani a kan ci gaban da kara. Baya daga high baka, shi zai yiwu shuka da tumatur da cucumbers. A daya hannun, da hydroponic tsarin for girma ganye a cikin greenhouse kamata a bayar da karin iko da kuma dumama lighting tsarin. A kan goyon bayan sana'a na wadannan da ãyõyinMu, kuma su m tabbatarwa sau da yawa game da daukan 70-80% na zuba jari a cikin shuka.

Solutions domin hydroponics

An jera da ake bukata sa na abubuwa, wanda ya samar da kusan duk wata shuka, amma ya kamata mayar da hankali a kan takamaiman iri-iri na daidaiku. Da yake jawabi na janar dokoki, sa'an nan, misali, namo salad, Basil kuma faski, kuma dill samar da ikon magnesium nitrate, phosphoric acid, nitrate da alli-tushen da potassium t. D. The matsaloli tare da samuwar da abun ciki samar tushe matsaloli kamata bayyana. Fiye da muhimmanci shi ne wani tambaya alaka da canja wurin da shuka da sabon tsarin. A irin haka ne, hydroponic tsarin for girma ganye kamata kara maida hankali ne na gina jiki a hankali. Alal misali, kowane kwanaki 2-3 matakin alama kashi abun ciki na iya iya ƙara zuwa 10-15%.

Wanne substrate zuwa fi son?

Yana da wani irin filler, wanda, a sakamako, ya maye gurbin wasu daga cikin ayyuka na gona. Alal misali, substrate abubuwa rike da tsara da rabo daga iska da kuma ruwa, kafa da ganiya halaye na wani yanayi domin ci gaban kore. Duk da haka, kowane irin filler ne da peculiarities. Saboda haka, yashi tushe ne ba iya rike mai yawa iska da kuma ruwa, da kuma m tsakuwa ba manyan gibba tsakanin su gaɓũɓuwa, amma shi yake riƙe ruwa talauci. A tsarin inda da amfani shuke-hydroponic namo greenery tare da m wurare dabam dabam na gina jiki cakuda da aka yi amfani da substrate da sauri mataki magudanun ruwa. Kamar yadda irin wannan, za ka iya amfani da wani m yumbu ko vermiculite. Dace da gida yanayi tsabta fillers, daga gare su - perlite da kwakwa fiber. Shahara tsakanin masu zaman kansu manoma da kuma ma'adinai ulu, amma shi ne saboda na roba asalin bada shawarar kawai a greenhouses.

Yadda za a yi nasu wuri domin hydroponics?

Domin yi na na'urar bukatar wani iska kwampreso tank, filastik ganga ga shuke-shuke jeri kuma sabon na kumfa panel. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa tushen tsarin kamata ba za a fallasa su kai tsaye haske, don haka ganuwar da kafuwa kamata a nade tare da tsare ko an rufe shi da fenti. A takardar da kumfa wajibi ne don yanke ramuka a cikin abin da aka sanya tukwane na greenery. Zaka kuma iya amfani da kwantena ko kwalba - mafi mahimmanci, gaba don ta dace da girma daga cikin kwantena da maharibai a cikin kumfa. Arziki ya kamata a yi, kuma a karo na biyu kafa tukwane, da kudi na wanda za a aiwatar hydroponic tsarin for girma greenery. Hannuwansa iya nuna kwantena na roba kwalabe. Whole kwalban da aka yanka a cikin sassa biyu, bayan da wuyansa directed zuwa kasa daga cikin kwalbar. A aiki da tsarin da kuma ruwa bayani zai samar da wani ƙananan rabo kafa wiwi da kuma kusa da wurin planter amfani abubuwa za su zo a daidaita yawa.

Girma hydroponic tsarin a matsayin kasuwanci

A ra'ayi na girma shuke-shuke amfani hydroponics na'urori a Usul ne kama da kasuwanci. Shi ma yana da burbushi na ingantawa da albarkatun cikin sharuddan kudi halin kaka da kuma sarari yayin da rike high yi. Amma ya kamata da farko tunani, abin da zai zama hydroponic tsarin for girma ganye domin yin amfani da tsarin for riba. Business bukatar zaman lafiyar da samfurin wadata, haka kana bukatar ka dõgara a kan kungiyar na aikin akalla a greenhouse yanayi. Sake, da mafi kyau zaɓi za su zama m tsari na shuke-shuke a cikin maharibai na Multi-storey tubular Tsarin. Kuma nan gaba samar tashoshi greenery kamata la'akari da samuwar tsari da kuma bullo da ingancin kula da tsarin da kuma nunawa shuke-shuke.

ƙarshe

Duk da yawa abũbuwan amfãni daga soilless namo tsarin da su kwatanta da na al'ada dasa Hanyar detects kuma a fili ko rashin amfani. A musamman, hydroponic tsarin for girma ganye bukatar wani monetary zuba jari a cikin dabaru sarari ga plantations. Amma ko da wannan factor tsaya a nan da yawa da suke so su tafiyar da irin wannan ayyuka, da kuma wuya daga cikin tsarin da kuma matsaloli da suka shafi ta sabis. Stably aiki hydroponic zane ne quite tsada, da kuma kasafin kudi da kuma na gida takwarorinsu bukatar yau da kullum da sabawa. Amma da ta dace ciki saituna iya sa ran samun wani arziki girbi a cikin nau'i na ecologically tsabta da lafiya ganye.