Idiomatic. misalai

Idiomatic ne mai arziki ma'ana stylistic m ga wallafe-wallafen aiki.

A cewar da yawa, masana ilimin harsuna, da bayani dalla-dalla na phraseological naúrar aka ƙaddara ta reproducibility. A karkashin wannan dukiya an fahimci cewa a cikin aiwatar da fi'ili sadarwa salon maganarsu aka halitta da kuma sake bugawa kamar yadda resistant ilimin harsuna raka'a.

Misalai na sa phrases, abin da suke a cikin kamus na ilimin harsuna sharuddan, yawanci wadanda m raka'a a cikin abin da ilimin harsuna da aka m, ne m, kuma shi ne mai m hasashe. Yana iya zama karin magana, barga Figures na magana: "ruwan sama bala'in", "aron kusa daga blue", "kudi don ya ƙona", "yanka lu'u-lu'u", "nauyi a cikin zinariya", "abin da a goshi cewa goshi "," m "da sauransu. n.

La'akari iri biyu sa phrases.

Idiomatic magana, wanda ya kunshi raka'a lexical wani ajali amfani, nasa ne da ake kira splicing, cewa shi ne, wadannan magana, inda aka gyara an garwaya a cikin wani aure image, wanda aka kewaye a cikin su ma'anar "cohesion".

Alal misali, magana "twiddle" kawai a barga hade da kalmomi da wasu ilimin harsuna, da kuma mun san cewa shi yana nufin "zauna da baya", "to dulmuya a cikin wani komai a lokacin shaƙatawa." Amma wannan darajar ne šaukuwa, amma etymology na magana ne alaka da tsoho wasan na skittles. Tare da wasan amfani da kananan faranti cewa ya buga saukar da wani musamman sanda. Suka kira yatsu kuma dislodging su dauke fun, yana kashe lokaci rago.

Phraseological raka'a sukan yi amfani da mawallafa a modified tsari domin ya haifar da wani poetic image.

A B. Akhmadullina magana "slack" - da babban alama na ginin jumla core a cikin bayanin Lahadi a matsayin hutu:

"Amma da rana Lahadi haka yatsu beats baby kuka, sa'an nan kira wani tasa."

Idiomatic, inda aka gyara su ne kalmomin da dangantaka da juna na ginin jumla darajar nufin da free kari.

Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikin hanyoyi mutum marubucin tsarin kula da canji na phraseological raka'a a poetic ayyukan zamani kasida.

Sa phrases da wurãrenta a marubucin fassarar, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a creative sake tunani da tsari, modified, kuma tare da kai tsaye darajar sau da yawa saya Properties misãli, samar da wani musamman poetic mahallin.

Ga wasu misalai na poetic kerawa na mu na zamani, Stavropol mawãƙi Andrei Dulepova:

Watã a waje da taga a kan rufin zauna. / Tunani a cikin m jirgin na rai da a sammaci / Bird zai karya da rai / Kuma mummunan yanayi, giggling, kwana ...

Idan akai la'akari da yin amfani da phraseology a poetic harshe na zamani da mawallafa, ba za mu iya lura da yin amfani da mezhstilevaya conversational iyali abubuwa domin bunkasa magana:

A nan, kuma, tilasta shiga cikin wani yaki

Vvyazhus, kuma ba zato ba tsammani ba ni da isasshen sojojin

Kuma makiya Swat da matalauta yan'uwanmu ... (A. Dulepov)

Misali halitta Stavropolski mawãƙi A. Mosintseva:

Kuma fixers ko dudyat a tune

Game da falalan duniya dan kasa -

Kwance shegu! A duniya a gani

Duk da yake daya kawai ƙiyayya - da Slavs.

Mutane da yawa salon maganarsu a fili "bude" da kuma nuna marubucin hali zuwa gare su: baƙin ciki, irony, wargi, soka, zafi, da cewa shi ne abin da ake kira empathy.

Yi hakuri da sojoji, saboda wasu mutane ta burinsu

A baƙuwar ƙasa zuwa fada mutane da.

Bagroveyut kan kaburbura walƙiya

Kuma da hawaye na sama - dumi ruwan sama ... (A. Dulepov)

Ko sanannen waka Yuri Kuznetsov, "The Return", inda swirling hayaki - yana da ba na yau da kullum da almara da kuma halin perishability da ake abada rasa.

Yana da aka mahaifinsa, ya tafi abinsa lafiya uba

Ta hanyar wani fili mai bom.

Sai ya juya cikin wani swirling hayaki

Babu kabari, ba ciwo ...

Wani misali na kerawa na Mosintseva:

Rasha fata ba a rasa

Ko da yake wani wawa juyin mulki

Neman a sake yi alkawarin kauyen luck

Fakitin m nana.

Copyright magana "fakitin Masters", wanda aka gane phraseoloqical naúrar "fakitin karnuka" wakiltar hakkin mallaka hira kashi a cikinsa to nufa "fakitin" a wani m hade tare da magana "Sir-kashe" halitta cikakken misãli.

Kawai 'yan daga cikin wadannan misalai kwatanta yadda idiomatic magana da ake amfani a baje ta zamani marubuta a matsayin "poetical phraseology", ta hanyar gabatar a cikin rubutu da dama dabaru kara habaka da hasashe, da haske da kuma, a cikin Baya ga bayanai aiki, da aiki da wani tunanin da tasiri a kan mai karatu.