Ido saukad "Nevanak": reviews da umarnin don amfani, analogs

Mene ne nufi eyedrops "Nevanak"? Contraindications ga yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki da kuma ta umarnin don amfani, illa da kuma alamomi da za a tattauna a cikin kayan da wannan labarin. Bugu da kari, za mu gaya muku game da nawa koda halin kaka da miyagun ƙwayoyi, abin da tsarin yana da abin da suke tunani game da shi masana.

A abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi da ta saki tsari da kuma marufi

Eye "Nevanak" saukad ne kasuwanci, akwai a matsayin 0.1% dakatar, wanda zai iya zama ko dai kodadde rawaya ko kodadde-orange.

1 ml na medicament ƙunshi 1 MG nepafenaka. Amma ga excipients, da halitta qunshi wadannan aka gyara: 50% benzalkonium chloride bayani, sodium hydroxide, tyloxapol, mannitol, carbomer, disodium edetate, sodium chloride, kuma tsarkake ruwa.

Eyedrops "Nevanak" za a iya saya a dropper vial, Ya sanya daga low yawa polyethylene. Yawanci, da miyagun ƙwayoyi aka sanya a cikin wani kwali akwatin.

Pharmacological halaye na da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Saukad "Nevanak" ido ne aiki irin na wani maras steroidal anti-kumburi miyagun ƙwayoyi da analgesic da anti-mai kumburi mataki.

Bayan Topical medicament aiki kashi ratsa ta cikin cornea na na gani jiki. Akwai, tare da taimakon hydrolases, shi ne da canji a cikin amfenac. Wannan kashi na damuarn da mataki na cyclooxygenase, cewa shi ne wani enzyme cewa yana da muhimmanci domin samar da prostaglandins.

A lokacin da yin amfani da wannan magani kumburi da ido nama yana markedly rage, da kuma bace duk zafi syndromes. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan magani ba shi da wani musamman sakamako a kan matsa lamba (intraocular).

Pharmacokinetics da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Har yaushe shi tunawa miyagun ƙwayoyi "Nevanak" (ido saukad)? Guest masana sun ce wannan maganin da aka quite hanzari tunawa a cikin cornea na gani sashin jiki.

Tare da kullum instillation daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi sau uku ta hanyar 2 hours saukar low jini yawa na aiki abu.

A gida aikace-aikace na da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar intraocular hydrolases aiki rabi ne hõre instantaneous hydrolysis amfenac. Bayan nan, don ta jure da fitowa ta hanyar hydroxylation na aromatic zobe. Daga bisani, wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani conjugate da glucuronic acid.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa ido saukad "Nevanak", ko kuma wajen, su aiki abu aka samu kawai ta hanyar da kodan. Amma a wannan taro da kuma amfenac nepafenaka a cikin fitsari ba zai iya zama daidai tsammani.

Shiri "Nevanak" (ido saukad) umurci manual

Muna la'akari da nufin ya kamata kawai a yi amfani da gida. Kafin amfani, da vial-dropper girgiza vigorously. Sa'an nan kuma, shi ne ya bude kuma daya drop aka kika aika zuwa conjunctival jakar kwai. Shin shi sau uku a rana.

Kullum, magani tare da wannan magani fara daidai rana daya kafin tiyata, wadda ya kamata a gudanar a kau da cataracts. Bugu da kari, wannan magani yana nufin ci gaba da lokacin farko da makonni biyu na postoperative lokaci, ciki har da rana na aiki da kanta. By hanyar for 60-120 minti kafin tiyata bada shawarar a drip wani digo na karin magani.

Alamomi ga yin amfani saukad

Mene ne nufi saukad "Nevanak"? Lokacin da farsightedness da nearsightedness su wajabta kawai idan haƙuri yana da kumburi da cewa ya faru a kan backdrop na tiyata ga cataract kau. Har ila yau, wannan magani da ake amfani domin yin rigakafi da magani daga postoperative zafi syndromes.

Contraindications ga yin amfani da saukad

A wasu lokuta, ba za ka iya amfani da ido saukad "Nevanak"? Analogues wannan wakili da miyagun ƙwayoyi kanta da wadannan contraindications:

• haƙuri shekaru 18 (shekaru tasiri da kuma aminci daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a yara ba a karatu).
• m rhinitis, urticaria da kuma asma lalacewa ta hanyar NSAID ko asfirin.
• high ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga abubuwa da kuma wajen wasu NSAIDs.

Yawan abin sama da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Lokuta da yawan abin sama "Nevanak" miyagun ƙwayoyi a yau ne ba a saukar. Eye miyagun ƙwayoyi a wuce haddi da za a rinsed fita tare da dumi ruwa.

illa

Abin da illa ne ido saukad "Nevanak"? Bisa ga umarnin, wanda aka makala ga wannan makaman, da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani gwada manyan yawan illar. Saboda haka, kafin da ake ji da shi ga mãsu haƙuri kamata ko da yaushe tuntubar likita.

To, abin da suke da illa ne ido saukad "Nevanak"? Analogs, da kuma sosai ra'ayi yana nufin wani lokacin sa da wadannan halayen:

• Local halayen. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya da cewa amfani da wannan magani, akwai zafi da itching na ido, kazalika da punctate keratitis, conjunctival rashin ruwa, Heart hangen nesa, crusting a gefuna da eyelids da kuma kasashen waje jiki abin mamaki. Har ila yau, wannan kayan aiki na iya taimakawa wajen bayyanar iritis, keratitis, corneal adibas, sallama daga idanu, choroidal effusion, photophobia, ido hangula, rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis, cuta na eyelids, rashin jin daɗi a cikin idanu, ta ƙara lacrimation da conjunctival hyperemia.
• Tsari illa. Lokaci-lokaci, marasa lafiya da suke amfani da wannan kayan aiki, akwai ciwon kai, kuma Ya ƙãra jini, tashin zuciya, sinusitis, amai, bushe baki, ta ƙara ji na ƙwarai kuma stretchability da fata (watau dermatohalazis).

Abin da sauran illa zai iya sa magani "Nevanak" (ido saukad)? Reviews masana sun ce irin wannan magani wani lokacin zama hanyar ulcerative keratitis, corneal epithelial aibi ko cuta, corneal rauni, da kumburi infiltrate samuwar da ya auku a gaban shirayin da ido. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kayan aiki na iya worsen da corneal waraka tsari da kuma rage gani acuity taimakawa wajen corneal opacification.

Abin da ya yi a cikin hali na illa?

Idan bayan da ake ji da ido saukad da mu sun bayyana illa, shi ne shawarar zuwa nan da nan daina yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bugu da kari, da magani a wani hali ba za a iya amfani da su wadanda marasa lafiya a wanda akwai shaida daga lalacewar da cornea.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa kwarewa da amfani na gida NSAIDs nuna cewa marasa lafiya da rikitarwa wadannan ophthalmic tiyata, da lahani na corneal epithelium, denervation na cornea, da ciwon sukari, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, kazalika da na waje ido cuta ko maimaita m ayyukan da suke gudanar da wani gajeren lokaci da wani ƙãra hadarin illa daga cornea. Af, wannan al'amari zai iya gabatar da wani real barazana ga wahayin hasãra.

Hulɗarka tare da sauran kwayoyi

A cewar nazarin, yayin da ake ji "Nevanak" eyedrops tare da sauran kwayoyi ne da kamar wuya mummunan sakamakon.

Bugu da kari, bayani a kan lokaci daya da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kafin mu kuma prostaglandin analogues ne ba a halin yanzu akwai. Amma, ba da sunadaran da mataki na wadannan kwayoyi, su ne a lokaci-ɗaya aikace-aikace ne sosai a ke so.

A m bukatar eyedrops "Nevanak" iya amfani da a hade tare da sauran kwayoyi (ophthalmic), wanda aka yi nufi ga Topical aikace-aikace. A wannan yanayin, da tazara tsakanin binne su dole ne su kasance a kalla minti biyar.

Lactation da ciki

Zan iya amfani da lokacin daukar ciki saukad "Nevanak" (for nearsightedness ko farsightedness)? A wannan tambaya masana ba wani takamaiman amsar. A lokacin daukar ciki, wannan magani da aka haramta. Haka kuma, idan saukad da aka danganta wani matashi uwa a lokacin lactation, da nono-ciyar ya kamata a nan da nan katse.

Gwaje-gwaje a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje dabbobi nuna haihuwa yawan guba yana nufin kafin mu. A nazarin da tasiri na aiki dũkiyõyinsu a cikin haihuwa gabobin da beraye samun mai guba allurai (fiye da 10 MG / kg) kowane lokaci ya kai ga dystocia da kuma kara yawan maras wata-wata abortions, ragewan jiki taro da kuma ci gaban da jinjirin da kuma rage rayuwa.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa a ciki zomaye samun wannan magani a low-mai guba allurai (30 MG / kg) duk lokacin da suka kai ga wani karuwa a malformations zomaye.

Specific shiriya a kan yin amfani da ido saukad

A ina zan iya saya ido saukad "Nevanak"? A Grodno da kuma sauran birane na Belarus, kazalika a kasar mu da wannan magani ne aka sayar a kusan kowane kantin magunguna.

Wadanda marasa lafiya da suke da aka sanya wa wannan magani, ya kamata ka kauce wa shafe tsawon rana mai daukan hotuna.

A amfani da wadanda ba steroidal jamiái (gida) zai iya quite iya kai wa ga keratitis. A wasu saukin kamuwa da marasa lafiya tare da dogon lokacin da amfani da wadannan magunguna yana sa corneal thinning, katsewa na epithelial Kwayoyin, kazalika da yashewa na cornea, perforation da ulceration. Irin wannan illa iya taimakawa wajen hangen nesa hasãra. Marasa lafiya da ãyõyin discontinuity epithelial Kwayoyin kamata nan da nan a daina yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Har ila yau, suna bukatar zama a karkashin tsauraran likita dubawa.

A amfani da wadanda ba steroidal kwayoyi (gida) a tare da ophthalmic tiyata zai iya sa m zub da jini, ciki har da gifemu. Saboda haka, wadannan ido saukad dole ne ya kasance tare da matsananci hankali a cikin wadanda marasa lafiya da suke da hali ya yi jini. Haka ya shafi marasa lafiya da suke suna shan magunguna cewa kara da jini clotting lokaci.

A batun kafin mu medicament ƙunshi hana aifuwa na maza kamar benzalkonium chloride. A cewar masana, shi zai iya sa hangula daga cikin idanu, kazalika da discoloration na lamba ruwan tabarau. Af, ɗauke da na karshe shi ba da shawarar a lokacin da postoperative zamani (bayan cataract). Har ila yau, lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau ba za a iya amfani da a lokacin jiyya da nufin "Nevanak".

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa benzalkonium chloride, wanda shi ne bangare na shirye-shiryen, na iya haifar da mãsu haƙuri mai guba ulcerative keratitis da punctate keratitis. A wannan batun, da tsawon lokaci, da m amfani da magani na bukatar musamman likita kula da marasa lafiya.

A amfani da gida ba-steroidal wakili iya hana dace ganewa ãyõyin m ocular cututtuka, tun ba su da antimicrobial Properties. A cikin hali na wannan wata cuta daya-lokaci amfani da NSAIDs tare da antibacterial jamiái kamata a aiwatar a cikin yarda da duk aminci matakan.

Lokacin amfani nepafenaka akwai yiwuwar giciye-ji na ƙwarai to phenylacetic acid Kalam, acetylsalicylic acid da kuma sauran wadanda ba steroidal jamiái.

A lokacin da aikace-aikace na wannan magani ba da shawarar a taba tip na kwalban magani da duk wani surface don kauce wa samu. Bayan amfani, da vial ya kamata a da rufe.

Analogs, da kuma kudin magani

Nawa ne ido saukad "Nevanak" (Belgium)? Pharmacy Moscow da wasu birane na kasar mu da miyagun ƙwayoyi a wani juz'i na 5 ml za a iya saya don 500-600 Rasha rubles. Idan ga wani dalili ba za ka iya nemo magani, ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da akwatin tilbijin na analog. A "Nepafenak" ido drop na iya zama irin wannan magani.

Saukad "Nevanak": gwani ra'ayi da kuma haƙuri shedu

Mai masana ne na ra'ayin cewa ba tare da ido "Nevanak" saukad da za su gudanar da aikin tiyata ga cataract kau ne unsafe. Saboda haka, wannan magani ne sau da yawa wajabta wa marasa lafiya da ya ce ganewar asali, musamman idan aiki da aka shirya a nan gaba.

Amma ga wadanda mutanen da suka An wajabta wadannan saukad, bã zã su tsare bayyane sakamako a kan su. Bugu da ƙari, dogon lokacin da amfani da wannan magani Yanã fairly manyan yawan illa. Alal misali, wasu marasa lafiya koka hayaki a cikin ido, da kuma sauran - a kan wani karfi kona abin mamaki.

Bisa ga umarnin, a lokacin da aka ambata a gefen sakamakon da saukad da ya kamata a nan da nan daina, wanda shi ne sosai upsetting da yawa marasa lafiya. Bayan duk, daya vial da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne quite tsada.

Sharuddan da yanayi na ajiya da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ka mai ido drop "Nevanak" desirably a zazzabi na 5-8 digiri daga isar da kananan yara. A shiryayye rayuwar wannan samfurin shine 2 shekaru. Don cikakken amfani da wannan magani ya kasance gare hudu makonni bayan bude dropper kwalban. Bayan da ranar karewa nuna a kan kunshin, ba su yi amfani da magani a tambaya.