A shiryawa zamani na HIV

Human immunodeficiency cutar (HIV) ne causative wakili na HIV - kamuwa da cuta. Haka kuma cutar farawa tare da mutum kamuwa da cuta da kuma yana har mutuwarsa. A lokaci daga kamuwa da cuta don bayyana da farko bayyanar cututtuka - ne shiryawa zamani domin HIV.

ci gaban da kamuwa da cuta

HIV ne halin da ci gaban na biyu tsawon lokaci hanya da cutar tare da m halakar da rigakafi da tsarin, wadda take kaiwa ƙarshe ga ci gaban opportunistic cututtuka da kuma ciwon daji.

Course cuta ya shafi dama matakai: shiryawa zamani HIV mataki farkon asibiti manifestations, latent mataki, mataki na ci gaba da sakandare da cututtuka da kuma lokacin da m (AIDS).

A mutum kamuwa da cutar, shi ne m a matakai na cutar. Amma shi ne musamman hatsari a cikin m lokaci da cutar da kuma lokacin da karshe m mataki. A wannan lokaci, akwai wani m multiplication da cutar.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

HIV za a iya hõre a baya kamuwa da mutum ta hanyar jima'i lamba, wato, idan improperly amfani da kwaroron roba. Shi ne mafi kowa Hanyar kamuwa da cuta.

Akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar yau a lokacin sumbatan ko baka jima'i. Amma shi ne m idan akwai lalacewar da mucous membrane, akwai hadarin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar lamba tare da jini.

Yana yiwuwa a zama kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV ta hanyar jini: ta hanyar aiwatar da transfussion, ta hanyar raw likita kida, misali, ta amfani da sirinji da mai cutar, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts.

Kamuwa yana daukar kwayar cutar a lokacin daukar ciki da na haihuwa daga kamuwa uwa zuwa jariri da kuma ta hanyar nono ciyar.

Household hanyar kamuwa da cuta ne ba a daukar kwayar cutar HIV - kwayoyin ne ba sosai resistant ga muhalli, da kuma mutuwa a cikinta bayan 'yan sa'o'i.

A shiryawa zamani na HIV - kamuwa da cuta  

bayan wani lokaci   kamuwa da cuta auku shiryawa   lokaci na HIV. A tsawon lokaci na shiryawa zamani domin kowane mutum da guda-guda - daga makonni biyu zuwa shekara, dangane da jihar na mutum rigakafi da tsarin. Statistics nuna cewa talakawan duration na watanni uku.

HIV, iya shiga cikin jikin mutum, shi sa backlash bayyanar antibodies da pathogen. HIV shiryawa zamani ne tazara tsakanin gabatarwar da cutar da kuma bayyanar antibodies cikinta.

cututtuka

Sa'an nan ya fara mataki na farko na asibiti manifestations, a lokacin da suka fara bayyana da farko bayyanar cututtuka na HIV - kamuwa da cuta, kama da bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi cututtuka, shi ne:

- kara girma na Lymph nodes.

- malaise, drowsiness.

- zazzabi.

- ciwon kai.

- zafi a cikin ido soket, ido ƙwarai zuwa ga haske.

- rashes da kuma daban-daban fata rashes.

- runny hanci, tari.

Wadannan cututtuka spontaneously tafi a makonni biyu - hudu, bayan da a can ne a latent lokaci da cutar, wanda aka jinkirta har shekaru da yawa. A kan talakawan, da rayuwar jama'a na HIV - kamu haƙuri shi ne shekaru 12 da. A mafi yawan lokuta, a lokacin da gafarar da cutar.

A na gaba mataki - da lokaci na sakandare cututtuka, wanda yana tare da bayyanuwar co-morbidities, ba kawo lahani ga mutum da lafiya rigakafi da tsarin. Manifesting cutar fara don halakar da jiki a ciki.

A gaba da karshe mataki na ci gaba - shi ne AIDS, yana tsawaita daga 0.5 zuwa 2 shekaru. A wannan mataki mafi rinjayar da tsakiya m tsarin, hanji, huhu, mucosa, fata. Kunna ta ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin da cewa ba kawo wani lahani ga mutum baya. Irin wannan halayen da kwayoyin ne hanyar mutuwa sakamako adam.

magani

A lokacin, shi ya ba tukuna raya lura da cewa ta kawar da cutar HIV - kamuwa da cuta daga jiki. Modern dabaru ne bisa sosai aiki maganin rigakafi, wanda slows saukar da tsaya a nan cikin shakka daga kamuwa da cuta, da kuma ta kara miƙa mulki ga karshe mataki. Wannan damar HIV-m mutum ya rayu da cikakken.

Tare da m far yana da muhimmiyar rawa don kula da kiwon lafiya na m cutar. An shawarar da ta dace abinci mai gina jiki, nesantar stressful yanayi, da lafiya barci, shafe tsawon rana mai daukan hotuna, guje wa cutarwa halaye, mai kira darussan, kazalika da ci gaba da jarrabawa (shekara - 2 - 4 sau) likitoci - kwararru.