Il-26, a nemi bindiga: zane da kuma halaye

A lokacin babban Patriotic War a kan bukatun da Army na yawan aka kãma wani babban yawan farauta bindigogi. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance halakakku. Bayan da yaki, kasar da ake bukata a "Jawo" kudin da nama na wasan dabbobi. A batun na rashin farauta makamai ya tashi musamman gunaguni ƙwarai. Da ikon ya fito don ya sadu da bukatun mutane. Don tabbatar da jindadin su mutane, sake maido da taro samar da daban-daban model na shotguns, ciki har da musamman m farauta bindiga da aka Il-26.

Overview na kayayyakin kerarre a Izhevsk

Izhevsk ne domin ta shahara makamai factory. Daga cikin model na bindigogi bayar ga su:

• Il-43. Constructions sunadaran da wadannan bindigogi da aka tattara daga sauran sassa shãfe pre-yaki. A tsarin da aka sanye take brandtrubkami sanya na kasa ingancin karfe. Il-43 ne sosai a dogara da tsarin.
• Il-54. Yana da wani biyu-barreled gun tare da wani sau uku kulle. A zane babu ƙarin-zakara jawo.
• Il-57. A tsarin da aka samar a 1957. A samfurin yana da wani horizontally guda biyu ganga. The zane ne m zuwa Il-54. Wadannan model bambanta a cikin size of sassa. Il-57 da aka sanye take da wani bakin ciki da kuma streamline ƙofar akwatin da kuma doguwar daga sasanninta ganga haƙarƙari shambura.
• Il-58. Samar tun shekarar 1958. Yana maye gurbin da farauta model Il-57.
• Il-26. Shotgun aka kerarre daga shekarar 1969 zuwa shekarar 1975. Tsara don harsasai 12 ma'auni, wanda aka yi amfani da hayaki da kuma smokeless foda. Model tasiri a daban-daban iri farauta da amfani da sabon shiga mai son ko kwararru. Tsara gun kera a kan Il-54. Daban-daban data model kulle cibiya. Wannan aiki a cikin Il-54 ya yi aikin suma aron kusa. A sabon hur model maye gurbin da aron kusa yajin farantin, actuated ta wajen wani shugaban da kulle liba.
• Il-26E. shotgun model ya samu ta masu amfani a duka gida da kuma kasashen waje kasuwanni. Kasashen waje 200 da dubu. Pieces da aka sayar. A bambanci, il-26, il-26E gun sanye take da sauki aiki na musamman ejector inji ne mai kai-model, maimakon inganta bambancin da Il-54.

Kamar yadda gwada shotgun?

Active reopening na kama kifi bindigogi fara ne da zuwan zaman lafiya. Daya daga cikin in mun gwada low-cost model, wanda ya muhimmanci ga post-yaki lokaci, da gina wanda shi ne abin dogara da kuma technologically m, shi ya zama biyu-barreled shotgun farauta Il-26.

m samar gwaji ya faru bayan gina taron. A lokacin gwajin, il-26 bindiga gwada yin amfani da Littafi zargin smokeless gunpowder m wajen samar da a tashar tare da disassembled block model 900 kg / 1cm square. da kuma 850 kg / 1cm square. sun taru.

Performance halaye

• Zamo - 12 mm.
• A tsawon na biyu shafts - 73 cm.
• jam'iyya shi ne tsayin 7 cm.
• Mass shotgun - 3.3 kg.
• Gun Il-26 sanye take da wani Chrome mai karɓar tashoshi da kuma jam'iyya.
• Dama huda da muzzle constriction 0.5 mm (da ake kira "poluchok") da sakamakon 55% daidaito daga wuta.
• Hagu ganga, shaƙa wanda shi ne 0.1 cm, da ake kira "full shaƙa." Ya fama daidaito na 65%.

Hakowa ganga tashoshi

Alal misali cikin tsarin da ya gama Il-54, da master Izhevsk shuka canza tashar diamita a Il-26. Gun sanye take da kututturan tare da diamita na 18,5 mm, kamar yadda shi ne tare da Il-54, da kuma 18,2 mm. Wannan size aka dauke m ga takarda liners. Lokacin amfani harsashi na karfe akwai size, sãɓã wa jũnamai. Shotgun Il-26 yana da kyau fama harsasai a lokacin da yin amfani da wata takarda ko roba sutura. A amfani daga karfe hannayen riga entails a rage a cikin daidaito da sakamakon zuwa 20%. A daidai wannan lokaci da karuwa a dawo a lokacin da harbi. Il-26 - a gun (hoto da aka nuna a kasa), da bambanci ga ta takwaransa Il-54, wanda yana da wani m siffar da kuma gama.

ɗaukar hoto

Don rufe cikin kututturan amfani sosai resistant lacquer, wanda kuma ake kira colloquially "m". A block makamai amfani iridescent juna "launi kapok", ta hanyar abin da samfurin acquires kyau sosai bayyanar. A hasara na shafi yana dauke su ta rauni juriya. Yana ba za a iya gyara, ko da idan ka sa a saman "launi kapok" m bakelite varnish. A lokacin aiki da lacquer gun sauri share a kan tufafi.

material

A samar da ganga tashoshi na Il-26 da kuma gammaye amfani da m karfe 15. Wannan alama shi ne sauƙin machined. Bayan aikin shi ne hõre zafi magani. Its fasaha halaye na baya sa 15 50RA kayan aiki, wanda aka yi amfani da a samar da Il-54 bindigogi da kuma ba ya bukatar zafi magani.

Don yin wannan hanya amfani da wani karfe akwatin cike da kwal. A wannan damar sai ya sanya gun. A babba karfe yadudduka sun carbon jikewa. A samar da tsari da ake kira "cementation". Lokacin da karfe ne mai tsanani gammaye, su aka cire daga ubangijinsu da baƙin ƙarfe akwatin da kuma tsoma shi cikin ruwa. An muhimmanci shawara a lokacin dauke da fitar grouting dauke da guje wa lamba na zafi samfurin tare da oxygen. Hanya hardening entailed wani kadan nakasawa gammaye. Bayan da zafi magani samfurin tubalan barreled shotguns Il-26 da aka Fitted ga ƙãre tubalan.

Mene ne "priplotka"?

Daya daga cikin matsala al'amurran da suka shafi, wanda sau da yawa sosai fuskanci gunsmiths dauke fit kututturan ga hannun jari. Daga cikin masoya na farauta da makamai harbi, wannan hanya ne kuma ake kira "priplotka". Da zuwan wani model kamar Il-26, yi da gyara sauki. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a wannan zane maimakon bindigogi suma aron kusa yana da wani kulle mashaya, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi na masu amfani da aiki da sauki. Amma "priplotka" bindigogi sanye take da dunƙule suma samar da shotgun more albarkatun.

kututturan na'urar

Kututturan sha zafi magani kuma suna da alaka da juna ta hanyar wani hada guda biyu. Don yin wannan, su ne batun da pre-manema gwada tufafi, bayan da marufi a breech fil. Sauran akwati aka kulle a tare da baka: manya da ƙananan. Sama da iyaka kuma an yi amfani da matsayin wajen for saiti. Yana da wani samfurin na trapezoidal siffar, ya kunshi sassa biyu tsakanin wanda aka shigar da soldering hinjis post amfani don hawa a kan hannu da dantse Il-26. Gun (hoton da ke ƙasa) sanye take da biyu sukurori da ake bukata domin fahimtar da bel antabok.

Domin yi na gado ne used goro ko Beech. Bed iya zama a mike ko bindiga siffar.

The jawo inji aka incised. Don shigar da shi a cikin Il-26 a kan mai karɓar kuma tushe (sunan) akwai na musamman GROOVES. Tare da wani ƙwabri kafa a sakamakon wani a haɗe kasa masks mai karɓar akwatin saka a kan gado na biyu-barreled.

Mene ne brandertrubki?

Il-26 tsarin yana da wani aiki sama. Wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da musamman marufi, wanda shi ne a karkashin matsin lamba ƙananan alkalami fama leaf spring. A inertial harbe-harben fil kuma sama spring, sabanin ensonovskoy tsarin ba a yanki daya. Wadannan sassa IZH-26 suna kafa baya daga kwamitin da mai karɓar. Su kam yana da za'ayi ta wajen musamman dunƙule-iyakoki da Chrome ko brandertrubok. Wannan zane da ke sa shi sauki kwakkwance gun Il-26, idan ya cancanta. User comments a kan yin amfani da makamai ne tabbatacce: a yanayin saukan breakage na da dan wasan ne ba dole gaba daya kwakkwance tsarin shotgun (wanda ya yi tare da gyara gun ensonovskoy tsarin). Don maye gurbin da harbe-harben fil isa zuwa kwance zama dole brandertrubku.

Wadannan Chrome kayayyakin yin ayyukan biyu:

• Shin ado a kan garkuwa gammaye a biyu-barreled model na Il-26 da kuma Il-54.
• Hana yiwu kona na karfe a kusa da takware na wasan.

Yadda aka cocked kuma jawo a kan wani farauta shotgun?

Mutanena su ka guduma yi ta wajen musamman Manuniya positioned a kan saman da mai karɓar. Wannan tsari da hannu mutanena su ka kuma Sears. Ta wajen da farko bude a sakamakon akwati guduma ne cocked sa'an nan kuma gudu a cikin na musamman wuraren da aka zubar a hinjis rabo hannu da dantse. Front jawo aka shafa da wani marmaro cewa ya hana yatsun daga rauni a kan na biyu jawo yayin da tunzura. Irin wannan tsari ne na hali high-karshen bindigogi. Standard ensonovskaya tsarin samar da kulle ta atomatik fis kawai hooks. Kulle triggers da levers bayar a cikin Il-26. gun halayyar ƙunshi wani muhimmanci quality: akwai wani sauka a hankali saukarsa a cikin tsarin wannan model. Ya yi tare da cikakken bude kututturan.

Don cire triggers daga mini raɗa, dole ne ka yi amfani da yatsa dama na hannu janye aminci button a gaban matsayi, da kuma gaban yatsa ga latsa rufe saki hooks. Bayan haka, ganga an rufe. A wannan hanya da aka za'ayi a undesirably cajin jam'iyya, tun da wannan iya haifar m samfurin harbi.

Yaushe ne dismantling da makamai?

Idan ya cancanta, gudanar da gyara, tsaftacewa ko man shafawa da bindigogi, dubawa, kazalika a lokacin kai Il-26 rushe kashi biyu:

• ganga da fore-karshen.
• mai karɓar da gado.

Domin kwakkwance gun for tsaftacewa, dole ku:

• Ja sakata ƙugiya shank. A sakamakon wannan magudi da hannu da dantse za a katse.
• A kulle liba aka juya zuwa dama. Bayan haka, ganga rabu da mai karɓar.
• Juya counter-kewaye iri na agogo dunƙule rike da sashi.
• Saki sukurori cewa m tushe USM.
• Amfani da wani sukudireba, to pry vzvoditeley spring. Bayan nan, da mai karɓar akwatin ta hanyar haske talking sama da kasa cire daga gado. Wannan ya bada dama ga duk sunadaran da bindiga, wanda zai iya yanzu za a lubricated da kuma tsabtace.

Bugu da ari disassembly kunshi wadannan matakai:

• Vzvoditeli cire daga mai karɓar bayan da aka juya daga cikin na kulle sukurori. Yana da muhimmanci kada a rasa su.
• Ana cire triggers, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa su ba su riƙi kashe a karkashin mataki na bazara. A saboda wannan dalili triggers ya kamata a cire tare da limiters.
• Button cire fis bayan da aka buga daga shi za a retaining fil.

Ejector shotgun model Il-54

A shekarar 1969, ta yin amfani da wani tushe na Il-54 tsarin, kamfanin fara samar da sabon tsarin bezezhektornoy-IZH-26 E.

Wannan biyu-barreled gun da aka tsara a matsayin mai raba makami da wani ejector inji. gun na'ura Il-26 E ne guda kamar yadda a cikin Il-26.

Yadda za a kashe ejector inji?

A farauta bindiga Il-26E ne lokuta da weakening na leaf marẽmari Ejector guduma (guduma). Don hana wannan, da spring dole ne lokaci-lokaci saukar. Za ka iya amfani da wani ƙusa ko so waya diamita ta wajen abin da forend aka katse. Ejector guduma yana kashe. Kafin ka haɗa da hannu da dantse baya, shi ne shawarar zuwa zakara da ejection guduma. Saka In ba haka ba zai zama da wuya ko ya kunsa lalacewar shotgun inji.

guduma cocking hanya kunshi biyu bulan:

• A ƙusa an saka a cikin rami a sama na guduma.
• Amfani da wani ƙusa a matsayin liba, dole ne ka zakara. Wannan aiki ya kamata a yi hankali: na farko daya ne cocked jawo, sa'an nan - na biyu.

M click zai nuna cewa tawagar da aka sanya gaba ɗaya. Kanta fararwa dangi da gaban hannu da dantse ya kamata a wani kadan karkata saurãrẽ zuwa gareshi.

zažužžukan

A gaban fis din da ejector shotgun kamar yadda a cikin kwanaki na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a yau ne ba a bukatar tsakanin gida masu amfani da. Mafarautan bindiga Il-26 E farko nufi don fitarwa. Lokaci guda tare da samar da wannan model aka halitta da sabon uniform version na Il-26 - 1C. Wannan gun bayan wani kamanta gwajin da wani irin shigo da makamai da ya bada sakamako mai kyau. Duk da dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Il-26-1S, shotgun a cikin jerin samar da bai samu. Masana sun sanyã wannan gaskiyar cewa makaman kasuwar, a model ne mai rahusa da kuma sauki - Il-58m. Yana amfani da 12-th zamo kuma yana da guda iya aiki a matsayin cewa na Il-26 bindiga.

reviews

A cewar sake dubawa, shotguns Il-26 da wani abin dogara tsarin, wanda kusan ba ya shafar da shekaru. Bisa ga masu, waɗanda suka sayi shotgun yawa da suka wuce, daga ãyõyin "shekaru" za a iya gani kawai daga waje. A ciki, duk abin da yake a cikin cikakken yanayin: tsatsa ba a taba shaƙa da kuma poluchoka. A cewar masu amfani, na waje lahani yawanci lalacewa ta hanyar lahani hannu kula.

Hakika, wasu masu, da samun haihuwa Il-26, wani lokacin lura kadan rusting shafukan cikin USM. Duk da wannan, dukan tsarin aiki da kyau. The masu farauta dvustvolok da kuma dandana gunsmiths rika cire tsatsa amfani musamman kayayyakin aiki, don tsaftacewa carburetors da kuma man shafawa "ballistol".

A cewar wasu masu, farauta bindigogi Il-26, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da Il-54, tare da m albarkatun, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin zargin SATA. Yadda za a sami wasu magoya harbe da makamai, da hanya ne mutum ga kowane gun. A cewar proponents wannan model na makami tsarin cimma SATA a cikin Il-26 shi ne wuya, ko da idan amfani ga harbe-harben baturi tashoshi, yankakken kusoshi ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe harbi.

Yau, da Il-26 bindigogi, kazalika da sauran mazan model, sanya a Izhevsk, sosai a bukatar. Ko da yake ba su da wani rarity samun su ba da sauki.

Farauta shotgun Il-26 da kuma Il-26E ya tabbatar da su high dace da aminci. Wadannan bindigogi da damar yin amfani da duk iri harsasai da za su gudanar da farauta a cikin daban-daban latitudes.