Space gun TP-82 (photo). Analogue TA-82 a karkashin sunan "daji boar"

Cosmonaut - mai sana'a, ba tare da dalili da shi ya wajaba a Halo da romance kuma heroism. Watakila ba a Tarayyar Soviet, wani yaro wanda ba zai so su zama. Ma'aikata aiki sarari fraught tare da hatsari har kullum, ba kawai a sarari ... Saukowa saukarsa kwantena - yana da wuya a hango ko hasashen. Mutane na iya zama ko ina, don haka suka iya bukatar kariya. Tarayyar Soviet ya halitta na musamman magani - TP-82.

Mene ne wannan?

A farkon shekarun 1980s a cikin tarayyar Soviet na musamman gun domin kariyar kai 'yan saman jannati shi an halitta. Makamai da uku kututturan, dangane da wadanda ba atomatik makirci. New gun kira TA-82. Ya zama wani ɓangare na ceto hadaddun SONAZ. A cikin makami kama wani sawn-kashe shotgun tare da wani matasan AK: saman ne biyu m ganga 32 ma'auni (farauta), kuma aka located kasa da gangar jikin na 5,45 zamo.

Fage na

Da farko samarwa halittar da wannan makami almara Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov. A shekarar 1979, ya sanya ta musamman ziyarar da Tula makamai factory da wannan manufa. Ya shaida wa armourers na harka, wanda ya faru a 1965: yayin da lander "Voskhod-2" sauka a wani wuri unscheduled. More daidai, a cikin m gandun daji na Perm yankin. Cosmonauts aka neman kusan kwanaki biyu, a lokacin da mutane yana da wuya lokaci.

A cikin gandun daji na saba yawa da yara, wanda dã ya kasance a fili ba ta yarda ta dandana sabo ne 'yan saman jannati. A halin da ake ciki ya kasance m cewa karshen zai da babu abin kare kansu a yanayin saukan hari. Leonov ce cewa batun da kasancewa daga cikin 'yan saman jannati a kalla wasu na musamman makamai, wanda zai zama yiwu ga fend kashe dabbobi, da za su ji yawa calmer. Tuni a shekarar 1981, matsayin wani mutum wanda da farko ya fito a fili, sami m hukuma goyon baya. A shekarar 1982, TP-82 da aka hukuma da kunshe a cikin ceto kunshin dukan sarari manufa.

Babban manufar da makamai

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan gun ba kawai a sarari. Yana ne aka yi nufi ga ma makamai crews na dogon zango, da jirgin sama, wanda zai iya zama a kan wani daji ƙasa a sakamakon unplanned gaggawa saukowa. TP-82 model za a iya amfani da tsaro da yara m mutane laifi abubuwa, kazalika da farauta. Ta amfani da wannan gun yiwu don ciyar da Sounder wuya sakonni a lokacin da saukowa a underpopulated, blank yankunan.

Ƙirƙiri makamai Tula. A karo na farko a gun shiga sarari tare da matukan jirgin da "Soyuz T-6", a shekarar 1982. Shekaru hudu daga baya, shi a hukumance ya zama wani ɓangare na kayan aiki sun hada da dogon zangon-zirgar jiragen sama, crews. A batun da aka kammala a shekarar 1987. Akwai bayanai da cewa gun TP-82 da aka yi amfani da Rasha 'yan saman jannati zuwa 2007. By karshen wannan lokaci kawai ya kare harsasai ajiya, wanda aka sanya ma a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Don sabunta su samar zaton bai dace ba.

Basic bayani dalla-dalla

Kamar yadda muka ce, da makami shi ne sau uku-ba-atomatik bindiga. Biyu babba ganga yi nufi ga fiye ko žasa da al'ada 32 ma'auni, yayin da ƙananan Chuck musamman caji 5,45h40 mm. Ka tuna cewa Kalashnikov inji bindigogi amfani da harsasai 5.45x39 mm. Domin zeroing ƙananan akwati an yi amfani da musamman hada gyara na'ura, da ƙarfin wanda ke kula da uku kusoshi.

The fitarwa na ciyar harsashi daga 32-ma'auni ne yake aikata ta talakawa extractor. Don kore ciyar harsashi 5.45x39 harsashi, kana bukatar ka latsa musamman button extractor spring, wanda aka located a kasa na da makami. Saboda haka, gun TP-82 shi ne mai sauki isa, don haka a lokacin da handling shi ne ba matsala ga 'yan saman jannati, wanda mafi yawansu sun soja matukan jirgin, bai bayyana.

Don ƙare overcharging, makamai ya karya kamar shotgun. A hagu yana da wani sakata cewa dukan tsarin da aka gudanar a sama da bindiga riko. Don kunna sarari gun TP-82, shi ne canja zuwa hagu. Trigger inji wata guduma irin buga ba kai-cocking. A general, da zane ne mai sauqi qwarai, amma akwai wasu muhimman siffofin.

Triggers da kuma gani

A peculiarity na jawo inji shi ne cewa da hakkin jawo shi ne alhakin kawai ga dama m ganga, yayin da hagu iya a kowane lokaci da za a switched tsakanin hagu da kuma ƙananan shafts. A karkashin jawo matsara yana da wani button-aminci kulle, kulle kunama. A sighting na'urar sarari gun TP-82 yana da mafi sauki: inji, bude irin. Wannan ne yake aikata to ko da mafi wuya da yanayi domin rage alama na datake gyara.

Shan amfani da kwarewa Tokarev, da masana bayar da yin amfani da wani butt-holster. Wannan sauki na'urar iya muhimmanci inganta daidaito. Holster lazimta kasa na bindiga riko. Amma wannan ba shine babban sirrin. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin holster, a musamman m daina kai hare hare, ya ... mafi gaske machete, kawai mun gwada da kananan size. Haka kuma, shi ne shawarar zuwa wuta a lokacin da shi ya a ciki da holster, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, da stock samu da dole rigidity. A takaice, 'yan saman jannati gun TP-82 shi ne wani makami sosai sabon abu da kuma musamman m.

Features harsasai

Its alama ne ma gaskiya cewa harbi ya kamata ya yi amfani da harsashi, wanda aka kera da TSNIITOCHMASH. Ya jagoranci halittar sabuwar kuma sabon abu harsasai PF Sazonov. All iri uku harsashi da aka ɓullo da. A farko - wani misali shotgun SP-D, ga halittar wadda amfani da saba farauta 32nd zamo. 12,5h70 mm harsashi ne gaba daya kama a mataki kashe tarin harsasai da aka yi amfani a nemi bindigogi da ganga tsawon na 700 mm.

Na biyu version, NP-P, da sigina ne. Kamar yadda karkashi aka kuma yi amfani da wani sauki farauta harsashi. A gaskiya, a kan na'urar ne na musamman haske da hayaki tukunya da wani dogon kona lokaci.

A karshe, cikin harsashi harsashi SP-P. Domin ta kayan aiki amfani da taushi batu harsashi zamo 5,45 mm, crimped ga hannun riga 40 mm. Da zuciyar da aka yi na taurare kayan aiki karfe, da kara yawan daukaka mataki harsashi hanci kananan rami da aka fadi na sukar. Bisa ga gwajin sakamakon, da raunuka da irin wannan tarin harsasai da dama sau fi hatsari fiye da misali submachine gun harsashi.

A kan tasiri da harbe-harben da kewayon

An bayar da rahoton cewa a lokacin da yin amfani da wani harsashi harsashi nesa tasiri da harbe-harben iya kai game da mita 200, a cikin hali na aikace-aikace na wannan sulusi da murabba'i darajar da aka rage zuwa 40 mita. Ammonium kunshi daidai 40 akai-akai: goma SP-A kuma SP-C. All sauran - da harsashi. Ammonium musamman fit a wani zane haversack. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin dukkan harsashi da su daga soja da farauta prototypes da su matsakaicin AMINCI ne kiyaye ko da a karkashin yanayi na low matsa lamba, high da kuma low yanayin zafi, zafi.

farauta amfani

Cikin dukanin lokaci na jihar gwaje-gwaje gun TP-82, da wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin da aka yi amfani a baje a matsayin farauta makami. An gano cewa amfani da shi ba tare da wata wahala ba, za ka iya samun kusan duk Categories kananan game, da tsuntsaye, da harbi ga wanda TP ya tabbatar da kanta musamman da kyau. Rifled ganga za a iya amfani da hakar Boars, awaki, Elk jeyrans kuma ko da, tare da proviso cewa nauyi na dabba ya isa ba fiye da 200 kilo.

A testers kasance haka sha'awar da damar da makamai da cewa karshen karbi dace laƙabi "poacher ta mafarki." Yana ruwaito (informally) cewa lokacin amfani na al'ada da farauta harsashi 32 ma'auni tare da ƙara dagawa da m foda sulusi da murabba'i iya sauƙi nuna Elk yin la'akari da muhimmanci fiye da biyu kilo.

A] aukacin yadda ya dace na amfani da

An juya ta zama da kyau sigina harsashi. Zvukoshumovaya flash cewa ya faru a lokacin da yin amfani da shi, ya ba da wani gagarumin damar cewa mutanen da search jam'iyyun za su iya lura. A takaice, TA-82 - makamai, wanda zai iya zama wani babban taimako ga 'yan saman jannati stranded a taiga. Ko da machete, wanda "boye" a cikin holster, ya tabbatar da cewa mai girma.

Aleksandr Jamus, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban da Cosmonaut Training Survival, ya bayyana cewa a cikin kwanaki biyu (misali tsawon horo), da tawagar tare da wannan ruwa sare kan yawan cubic mita katako. Saboda haka machete iya zama da amfani ko da a cikin shiri na wucin gadi gida!

Mene ne janar ra'ayi na TP-82? jannati makami dubi sosai soundly da kuma sadarwa, shi ne yake aikata qualitatively. All gefen abubuwa, kamar holsters, 'yar jakar da kuma adduna, da magangara mafi ƙasƙanci yiwu nauyi. makamai controls ake yi na ergonomic makircinsu, sauki ko da wani mutum iko da su, na karshe kadan horo. Fis din samar da cikakken handling aminci ko da wani ɗora Kwatancen makami, gaba daya ware da yiwuwar samfurin na mai haɗari sallama. Makamai masana son wannan taushi saukarsa uhvatistost rike da m gun balance.

Ya zama tilas don haɗa da butt ga harbe-harben akwai, don haka da cewa idan ya cancanta za ka iya fara a kan tsaron gida nan da nan, ba tare da bata lokaci da yawa shirya. An bayar da rahoton cewa wani holster ya kyawawa fire kawai harbe a takaice nisa.

ƙarshe saki

A karshe sau uku-gun TP-82 'yan saman jannati da aka soma a shekara ta 1986. Soviet cosmonauts aka dauke da makamai su ko da yaushe, ciki har da lokacin da hadin gwiwa tare da Amirkawa da kuma Turawa, da kuma horo manufa. Batun makamin da aka katse a cikin marigayi 80s. The hukuma dalilin - jari na Yã isa zama yawan bindigogi. Tula kansu ce cewa a lokacin da incipient auka na Jihar Kremlin gwamnati kawai ba ya so ya gudanar da "wawa" aikin.

A daidai yawan bindigogi tattara ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Ana sa ran cewa da girma daga cikin batun da kamar wuya ya wuce 30-110 raka'a (wanda yake a fili sosai kadan). Idan kana so ka ga wannan rare bindiga ganin an, za ka iya ziyarci harbi Museum a St. Petersburg, Space Museum, wanda aka located in Moscow, ko a je Tula.

"Boar"

Ga wadanda ba hukuma bayanai, akwai (kuma akwai) wani analogue na TA-82 a karkashin sunan "daji boar". A gaskiya, irin wannan a gun wani daya gan shi ba hotuna. Mai yiwuwa wannan ersatz samar da kasa stringent OTC kuma yi nufi ga dogon zangon da jirgin sama kwamandojin. Duk da haka, duk da wannan ne kawai a jita-jita, a matsayin hukuma bayanai a kan makamai kusan m. Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, da "boar" sanye take da guda musamman harsashi, da kuma haka a cikin shekara ta 2007, da kuma ajali na yin amfani da wadannan makamai (ko da shi ne) kuma ya zo karshe.