A dredge ga yashi hakar ma'adinai: qa'ida ta aiki da kuma iri daban-daban

Sand - mai da muhimmanci sosai kashi, wanda aka yi amfani da gina wani Tsarin. Sand kamar gini kayan da aka samar a cikin vivo kuma saboda tasirin da yawa na halitta dalilai. A cikin yanayi a karkashin abin da kafa adibas na yashi, ne kai tsaye dogara a kan ta samar da hanyoyin.

Sand shi ne mafi karami barbashi dutse. Ya iya zama a kan kasa na tafkunan, da kuma a kan ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne babban ɓangare na surface. Kuma amfani da mabanbanta hanyoyin domin ta samar.

Menene ake bukata domin samar da

Amma domin samun yashi daga cikin ƙaunar da ƙasa, muna bukatar ba kawai manyan motoci, juji manyan motoci, musamman dredge ga yashi karafa, amma wani lasisi domin irin wannan aiki a wani wuri, domin ba tare da shi, shi ne ba bisa doka ba. A lasisi wajibi ne ga duk hakar gwal, fãce ga gonaki lambu da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, kazalika da harkokin kasuwanci da suka fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a samar yankunan kan iyakar haƙo da ma'aunan kasa ƙasar.

Hanyar for yashi hakar ma'adinai

Ga kowane Hanyar hakar yashi amfani na musamman kayan aiki da kuma dabaru.

Na farko hanya - bushe hakar. A wannan dabarar, da yashi ake cirewa daga quarry. Yana amfani da takamaiman hanyoyi da kayan aiki domin bude-rami hakar ma'adinai na wani ma'adanai. Don fara, yi hakowa, sa'an nan loosening da bama-bamai, sa'an nan daga baya ɗora Kwatancen a kan manyan motoci da kuma sufuri a masana'antu da kamfanoni.

Na biyu Hanyar shafi hakar yashi daga kasa na ruwa jiki (lake, kogin, m tekuna). A wannan yanayin, musamman zane - dredge ga yashi hakar ma'adinai. Har ila yau, a matsayin wani zaɓi, za a iya amfani da dlinnostrelochnye excavators, excavators da guga jefa. Duk da haka, irin wannan kayan aiki ne da tsada, wanda rinjayar da karshe farashin kayan.

Har ila yau, samar iya faruwa a karkashin rigar yanayi amfani alluvium hydraulically. Wannan hanya ba ya bukatar ayukan iska mai ƙarfi da kuma hakar. Yana da amfani a kan gasar hanyoyin - da cirewa yashi an tsabtace na impurities.

Hakar na yashi a cikin shallows

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a cikin koguna, da tabkuna da kuma m tekuna amfani dredger ga yashi hakar. Ka'idar aiki ne kamar haka: na'urar da yin famfo kayan aiki tsotsa yashi a kasa na kandami. Bugu da ari, shi ne ɗora Kwatancen cikin riƙe da wani jirgin ko wani baji. A mafi yawan dace hanya domin wannan samar da su ne bushe kududdufai.

A dredger ga yashi yana mai rikitarwa tsarin, wanda ya dogara a kan yanayin amfani. A musamman, da dredger diba irin amfani idan ƙasa a shafin na wani m. Samar yashi aka nutsa da kuma hawa zuwa inda wuce da karshe kau na impurities.

The zane na dredger

A dredge ga yashi ya ƙunshi wani m jerin zane abubuwa:

• A yanayin - shi ne wani bangare ne na kullawa duk dole sunadaran an kuma sanye take da pontoons.
• Pile inji - wani muhimmin bangaren da tabbatar da motsi na dredger a cikin hakar yashi da kuma ƙasa.
• Superstructure - An located a cikin tsakiyar pontoon yana da wani gida da zama dole kayan aiki.
• Scarifying na'urar - babban ɓangare na gruntorazrabatyvayuschego hadaddun.

• Girkawar for shari gona. Ya kunshi da dama abubuwa, located yawanci a riƙe. Babban sassa: a ƙasa famfo, da tsotsa ne da za'ayi, sakamakon wani iko shuka da mai sallama waya. Kamar yadda actuator ana amfani dizal, lantarki, ko dizal-lantarki drive.
• Boom. Ya taimaka sarrafa zurfin da makanikai na ci gaba, kazalika da matsawa da ripper na'urar. Saboda da winch, memba harsashinsa, sanya dagawa da ragewan da albarku.
• Vodosnabditelnoe kayan aiki. Shi yana da goyon bayan rawa a sanyaya, wanka da sealing na famfo sassa.

Kamar yadda gani daga description dredger ga hakar yashi, wanda hotuna a fili tabbatar da hadaddun inji zane, - shi ne mai sa na juna tsarin, da hulda da wanda da yawa facilitates da simplifies aikin mutum karbar kayan.

Features dredgers

Dredgers a aiki da zai yi da wasu halaye da cewa ba ka damar aiki a matsayin nagarta sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu. Alal misali, taron da disassembly na dredger ya kasance a takaice kuma sauki. Don sauri motsa da na'ura dole ne a iyo tushe, wanda za a iya sauri cire idan ya cancanta.

A lokacin da zabi kayan aiki, wajibi ne a kula da rabo Prosor dredger a cikin hakar yashi, ƙasa type, Hanyar samar da yiwuwar inji. Babban halayyar da dredger ne ta yi. Wannan na'urar, wanda hadawa da yawa daban-daban ayyuka. Lokacin da hadewa aikin na matsakaicin iya aiki zai zama samuwa ayyuka.

rarrabuwa dredgers

Wadannan hanyoyi kuwa sune raba bisa ga Hanyar loading da kai zuwa ga:

• Dredger - loading da kuma tarbiyyar da aka yi a kudi na ɓangaren litattafan almara.
• Skalodrobilnye - yi amfani don loosening ƙasa skalovidnyh bambancin ƙarfi.
• Diba - wani irin earthmoving kayan, motsi da kuma nutsad da ƙasa saboda da guga.

By shari Hanyar kasu kashi:

• Refulerny. Coefficient Prosor refulernogo dredger a cikin hakar yashi - mai muhimmanci halayyar cewa rinjayar da wasan kwaikwayon na dredger. Sufuri da aka yin amfani da pulprovoda da ninkaya.
• Shalandovy. Transport via Bartmann-Wulf - qware kayayyakin da ake ɗora Kwatancen cikin riƙe ƙasa da kuma hawa da shi zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.
• Longukuluarnye. Amfani da don matsawa da ƙasa dogon tire, wanda Ya aika shi zuwa ga tudu, ko a kan wani kaya jirgin.
• Samootvozny. Kamar yadda sunan wanann, dredge lodi a kasa a wani kaya riƙe, da kuma daukan shi.
• Tare da ejection ɓangaren litattafan almara jetting sakamako. Yana shafi idan aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin bãkunansu na gudãna, kazalika da marine ruwayen da suke ƙarƙashin gidronamyve.

A Hanyar aiki na motsi:

• Anga - matsawa saboda gina-in anka.
• Propelled - motsi saboda da gina-in mota.
• Pile - hijirar ya auku a kan stilts.
• Pile-anga - suna amfani da anka ko tara.

By Hanyar fall:

• Mahara - dredger a lokacin hakar yashi Forms wuriyar da motsi tare rabo.
• SPUD - dredger a ci gaban yankin tsallake da shi.