45 Ma'auni: jiya, yau da kuma gobe

Shin, akwai wata hanya zuwa ga ci gaba da sunanka a cikin ƙarni? Don yi da feat, ga m zuriyarsa gina wani gini? Ko samun a shafuffukan tarihi? Amma Monuments an hallaka, da kuma tarihin da aka sake rubutawa. Saboda haka da gaske, babu irin wannan yiwuwar? Sai dai itace cewa akwai fi. A farko - shi ne ya zama gwarzo na almara, kamar Ilya Muromets, Ivan Susanin ko Chapaev. Na biyu yiwuwar - don samun naka sunan zama gidan kalma, kamar gimbal (mai suna bayan kirkiro Gerolamo Cardano) ko Kalash (a cikin girmamawa Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova). Saboda haka, American kirkiro Semyuel Kolt ya iya dauki amfani da wadannan biyu yiwuwa. Sunansa fadi cikin American m maganarsu cewa loosely fassara karanta kamar haka: "Allah ya halicci mutane daban-daban, amma Kanar aholakin chances zuwa matakin." Bugu da kari, shi mai suna bayan wani revolver, kuma mafi wannan bindiga sunayen da aka rubuta a cikin kananan haruffa da kuma ba tare da zance alamomi. Amma kafin mu yi magana game da sabuwar dabara na Amirka gunsmith, zai rike wani kananan ilimi shirin game da calibers da kuma tsarin hannunka melee makamai - Pistols.

Mene ne ya zamo kamar

A halin yanzu, akwai da dama matsayin for nadi zamo makamai, don haka nadiri a lokacin da kokarin kwatanta zamo 45 da kuma 16 (da 45th saboda wasu dalilai, shi ne kasa da) ko 5,45 da kuma 3 Lines (akwai kasa da 5,45). A mafi kasashen Turai, ciki har da Rasha, ma'auni ji an gudanar a cikin tsarin awo tsarin. Mita a millimeters na diamita daga cikin akwati. Haka kuma, domin bindiga harsashi diamita ne dan kadan mafi girma (da rifling zurfin). A Amurka, Birtaniya da kuma wasu sauran ƙasashe, mafi yawa mambobi ne na Burtaniya Commonwealth, ya zamo kamar na ji faruwa a kasarun adadi na wani inch, kuma a cikin Amurka a hundredths, kamar yadda a cikin United Kingdom - a thousandths. 45 Saboda haka, Amurka ne daidai to ya zamo 450 Burtaniya da Rasha 11,43. A cikin wannan jerin tsaya daga m-huda farauta bindigogi. Su size yana nufin yawan harsasai taso keya siffar, wanda za a iya jefa daga laba daya na gubar. Haka kuma, da karami da diamita na ganga, haka nan muradinka zai harsasai. Akwai kuma wani misali na ji zamo, wanda TV ne a halin yanzu kadan amfani. Yana - line. Daya layin yana dauke daya cikin goma na wani inch, bi da bi, a da bindiga Mosin 1893 samfurin shekara, sanannen trehlineyki zamo 3h2,54 = 7,62 millimeters. Mu yanzu juya zuwa manual zane na wani melee makami.

tsarin

Akwai biyu main makircinsu: da bindiga da kuma revolver. Su duka biyu da su amfani ko rashin amfani. Babban amfani na zamani Pistols ne da gudun da kuma sauƙi na recharging, da yiwuwar atomatik wuta (a wasu model, misali, Stechkin). A amfani da revolvers - high AMINCI, ba lallai ba ne za a aika zagaye a ganga bayan cajin kuma babu wani atomatik hakar harsashi, a wasu lokuta, mai kyau cikin sharuddan halin asiri, kamar na musamman raka'a.

45 zamo bindiga domin kare kai

A 1911, da North American United States (sa'an nan da ake kira United States) da aka soma, mai yiwuwa ya fi sanannun gun a duniya. Muna magana ne game da "aholakin M1911", wanda yana da 45 zamo. Wannan Semi-atomatik bindiga da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau makami don kare kai saboda ta high tasha harsasai mataki. ta samar da yawa kyautayuwa dade har 1982. Ya tsaya kusa da US Army har shekarar 1985, kuma daga cikin masu zaman kansu masu m har yanzu. All aka saki game da uku da miliyan bindigogi wannan model. Wadannan Pistols, wasu fiye da Amurka, sun kasance a sabis tare da sojan Birtaniya da kuma Tarayyar Soviet (Ka taimaka-Lease), Norway, France, Nicaragua da kuma El Salvador. A Estonia da kuma a Haiti su ne a sabis don kwanan wata.

Revolver - aholakin 45 zamo

Ma'ajiyar makamai kamfanin "aholakin" a 1872, gabatar da model revolver karkashin wani unitary bindiga harsashi. Wannan shekara da aka zaba, kamar yadda wannan shi ne lokacin da lamban kira kare a kan revolving drum da ta cikin bẽnãye, baya mallakar wani gasa, kamfanin 'Smith da Wesson. " A shekara, 1873, an gabatar da wani sabon model revolver, wanda aka soma da US Army. Domin shekaru 20 da sojojin Amurka da aka sayi game da 37 000 kofe na wannan makami. Army revolver da wani 45 zamo, ƙungiyoyin - 44. Domin dogon shekaru 60 da batun sojoji version aka katse, amma a farkon 50 ta, yafi saboda da Amurka fim da kuma shahararsa ta fina-finan kaboyi, da bukatar da model "aholakin 1873" ya girma sosai cewa a shekara ta 1956 shekara su samar aka sake maido da kuma ci gaba tare da 'yan interruptions har yanzu.

Harsasai ga aholakin

A 1905, akwai mafi mashahuri a duniya bindiga harsasai, da ciwon 45 zamo. Kira Chuck 45 ACP, shi da aka tsara frankfordskim arsenal. Wannan harsasai da sauri ya zama wata nasara saboda da matukar tasiri da hana iko. Shi ne wannan harsashi irin shahara makamai samfurori da aka tsara a matsayin wani bindiga "aholakin M1911" da kuma atomatik "Thompson." Ko da yake wannan yana da wasu disadvantages munition (saboda da low na farko gudu, da babban nauyi na ta shawagi yanayin da harsashi ne da nisa daga lebur), da shahararsa zuwa yanzu lokaci bai fada. Haka kuma, ga sabon harsashi harsasai samfurori, kamar daukaka a sarrafawa bude cewa "wãtsa" shigar azzakari cikin farji da ganiya zurfi daga cikin wanda aka azabtar ya jiki da aka ɓullo da. Saboda haka na dogon lokaci da almara "aholakin" da m samfurori za su murna magoya na makami.