Pistols a duniya. Modern bindigogi duniya

Short-hannu makami kira a gun. Modern bindigogi ne daban-daban iri-iri model na duniya. Kowace} asa ya soma ta jami'an tsaro da makamai, ya fi dace wa da bukatun. A duniya ne akai gwagwarmayar kasuwanni na kananan makamai. Yana ba dakatar da aiki da kuma inganta shi. Abin dogara, m bindigogi for kusa fama ne ko da yaushe a bukatar da matsayin makamai ga gwamnatin da kuma hukumomin tsaro, da kuma cikin sharuddan sirri tsaro ga fararen hula.

labarin

The sosai farko samfurori da aka sanya a matsayin farkon a matsayin karni na sha biyar. Matchlock tare da wani gajeren ganga aka gyarawa a kan wani katako bene. Dabaran kulle (da factory key) ga gun da aka kirkiro da Leonardo Vinci.

Bayan kamar wata ƙarni an ƙwace ta flintlock. Ko da yake ya ba misfire, amma ya fi sauƙi a lokacin caji da makamai, ba tsoro na datti da kuma kudin da yawa mai rahusa kolestsovy. A farkon rabin karni na sha tara akwai wani kwantena (feat. Irfan iyakoki) kulle.

Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a bari singly Pistols. A karshen karni na sha tara suka gaba daya maye gurbin revolvers. Amma shi bukatar maimaita atomatik makamai. Bindiga Roth-Krnka M.7 (Austria) ya zama na farko ya sa a cikin sabis a jihar sojojin. Yana amfani da Austria da sojan doki a yakin duniya na farko.

Shekaru 40 na karni na ashirin atomatik makamai gaba daya maye gurbin revolvers a amfani da makamai da jami'an tsaro na kusan dukkan kasashen duniya. Guns kasance a cikin farar hula amfani (inda yarda da doka ta) ga sirri kariyar kai.

Kusan duk zamani kai-loading Pistols a duniya ne. Daga cikin wadannan, wanda zai iya gudanar da atomatik wuta ko wuta bursts da akai tsawon. A yi, don haka harbi ne m, saboda kananan taro na makamai take kaiwa zuwa wani m watsawa na harsasai. Model na Pistols tare da ƙara nauyi da kuma size nufin da aji na sub-na'ura gun.

Austria: Glock 17 da Glock 19

A rarrabe da wannan makami - shi harbe a karkashin ruwa. Wani muhimmin nuna alama - haske nauyi makamai (620 grams). Austria kamfanin Glock masana sun iya ci gaba da amfani a cikin zane na wani bindiga sassa na wani polymeric abu. Taƙaitaccen bayanin Glock 17:

• total tsawon - 186 mm.
• ganga - 149 mm.
• domin bindiga harsasai - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum.
• Siyayya tare da gyare-gyare ga 10,15 ko 17 akai-akai.
• kewayon - 50 mita.

A tsarin da aka halitta a 1980 da kuma maye gurbin da m a lokacin Walther P38. Popularity Glock 17 ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne amfani da sojoji, hukumomin leken asiri, hukumomin tsaro, 'yan sanda a kusan 60 a} asashen duniya.

Glock 19 model ne ko da sauki - kawai 595 grams. Its halaye ne:

• total tsawon - 177 mm.
• ganga - 102 mm.
• patrony- 9 x 19 mm Parabellum.
• store 15 (iya zama 17, 19 ko 33 na harsashi).

A AMINCI na gun samar da wani sauki zane: dukkan nau'o'in Glock Pistols m kunshi kawai 34 guda.

Ana amfani da a Faransa Gendarmerie, a Isra'ila ga general tsaro sabis a Hong Kong 'yan sanda, New Zealand.

Amurka: aholakin M1911

Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana duniya ba tare da ambata almara Guns Amurka Colts. Su da tarihin Dates baya ga karni na sha tara. M fina-finan kaboyi yin fim da kuma rubuta littattafai game da ci of America yi aholakin aka sani a duniya.

Atomatik aholakin model M-1911 zamo 45 - shi aka kira aholakin-Browning (a cikin ci gaban model aka yi amfani da zane sami Dzhona Brauninga) - aka soma da sojojin Amurka a farkon karni na ashirin da aka yi amfani da fiye da shekaru 80.

Halaye aholakin M191:

• nauyi - 1075 grams.
• total tsawon - 216 mm.
• ganga - 127 mm.
• kantin sayar da aka tsara don 7 akai-akai.
• zamo - 45;
• kewayon - 50 mita.

AMINCI, hallakaswa ikon, saukaka, kuma sauƙi na tabbatarwa har yanzu jawo magoya ga labari makamai. Ga Amirkawa, aholakin ya rage mai sadaukarwa makami.

Belgium: biyar-biyar Bakwai USG

Don a tabbatar da soja ba kai tsaye da hannu a cikin fama gudanar, shi ake bukata a hur, abin dogara da kuma iko gun. A shekarar 1996, da Belgium kamfanin FN miƙa a kan kasuwar FN biyar-biyar Bakwai IOM (sirri jami'in model), kadan daga baya, wani model musamman ga Amurka nadi na USG (United States gwamnatin).

Feature biyar-biyar Bakwai USG:

• nauyi - 590 grams.
• total tsawon - 208 mm.
• ganga - 123 mm.
• nisa - 31 mm.
• tsawo - 144 mm.
• zamo - 5.7 x 28 FN.
• mujallar na 20 akai-akai.
• distance yaki - har zuwa mita 200.

Soma a musamman ƙungiyoyin Poland, Faransa, Amurka.

Jamus: USP (P8)

Jamus gunsmiths ko da yaushe kasance shahara ga ingancin da kayayyakin. A farkon biyu dubbai ta kamfanin Heckler & Koch shi ne tushen makamai sa Universal Selbstlade Pistole (USP) - a duniya kai-loading bindiga.

A rarrabe ne shop, Ya sanya daga translucent roba. Wannan ya sa shi sauki don sarrafa amfani da harsasai. Da farko, USP (P8) ta yi ciki a karkashin harsashi zamo .40 S & W. Saboda haka dauko USP (P8) tare da 9th ma'auni tabbatar da cewa sosai m bindigogi. Halaye USP (P8):

• nauyi - 770 grams.
• Weight kamu bindiga - 985 grams.
• total tsawon - 194 mm.
• ganga - 108 mm.
• fadin 32 mm;
• tsawo - 136 mm.
• Chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum.
• kantin sayar da aka tsara don 15 akai-akai na m polyamide da karfe frame.
• kewayon - 50 mita.

Kamfanin bukata don shigar da Amurka kasuwa. A wannan lokaci, tare da bindiga Beretta 92S da ciwon yau da kullum da matsaloli, da kuma akwai wata tambaya da ya sauyawa. Amma da sojojin Amurka da aka iyakance zuwa miƙa mulki ga wani karin ci-gaba model. USP (P8) tsaye a sabis kawai a Jamus. Army version aka labeled "P8".

Isra'ila: Uzzi

Isra'ila kamfanin Isra'ila Soja Industries a cikin marigayi karni na ashirin da ya ɓullo da wani iko da kuma m makamai zuwa jami'an tsaro. Suna bukatar a kananan melee makami tare da wani fairly capacious store.

The dokokin na Isra'ila suna haramta daga yin amfani da submachine bindigogi. Uzzi model yana da wadannan halaye:

• nauyi - 1700 grams.
• zamo - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum / Luger .
• total tsawon - 240 mm.
• ganga - 115 mm.
• mujallar na 20, 25 ko 32 akai-akai.

Bugu da kari ga Isra'ila ta jerin kasashen duniya da suka sayi Uzzi, sun hada da Haiti, Guatemala, Jamus, Estonia, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras.

Italiya: Beretta 92S

Lokacin da sojojin Amurka yanke shawarar bari aholakin M1911 .45 zamo, da ke cikin sabis don shekaru sama da 80, ya sanar da wani gasar a tsakanin masana'antun ga samar da makamai. A dalilin shi ne gabatarwar duk da sojojin NATO uniform misali. Yana da aka gane a matsayin babban Chuck 9x19 mm Parabellum. Yana dogara ne a kan wadannan sigogi da kuma zabi a gun.

Italiya sun lashe hamayya, sunã kira da makami. Pistols Beretta 92S model a wani m gasar gane SIG Sauer P226 Swiss-German kamfanin.

Halaye Beretta 92S:

• nauyi - 950 grams.
• Chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum.
• Overall tsawon - 217 mm.
• ganga - 125 mm.
• Sighting kewayon - 50 mita.

A Amurka sojojin naúrar samar da makamai kerarre a Amurka da kuma sunan "M9". A cikin 'yan shekaru, duk da wasu matsaloli da makami (summed AMINCI), da Amirkawa bai canja ba da Beretta iri, da kuma miƙa mulki ga sabunta hanyoyin versions.

Yau, wadannan makamai da a sabis da United States, Spain, Italy, Afirka ta Kudu, Faransa, da Algeria, Peru.

China: QSZ-92-9

Overview bindigogi zai ci gaba da yi wa alama da Sin makamai QSZ-92-9. Norinco Corporation ƙera iri biyu gun. Daya gidajen 9 x 19 mm Parabellum, na biyu - 5.8 x 21 mm. Yana da aka ɓullo da a karshen karni na karshe, musamman ga kasar Sin da sojojin makamai.

A frame ne Ya sanya daga buga-resistant roba. Ninki biyu kantin sayar da iya wuta 15 akai-akai. A cikin firam karkashin ganga yana da wani mai shiryarwa a gare hawa da Laser gani ko tocila. Yana yiwuwa a ba da bindiga kayan aiki ga shiru-flameless wuta.

Da makamai da m shoot da hagu da kuma dama, da kuma a hannayensa biyu. Kananan size da aka tsara don kananan, ta Turai nagartacce, da talakawan Sin soja ta hannu.

Features QSZ-92-9:

• nauyi - 760 grams.
• zamo 9 x 19 mm Parabellum.
• total tsawon - 190 mm.
• ganga - 111 mm.
• fadin 35 mm;
• tsawo - 135 mm.
• kantin sayar da aka tsara don 15 akai-akai.

Rene ta Sin dauke da makamai da 'yan sanda raka'a.

Rasha: Makarov bindiga

Zai yiwu mafi shahara Rasha model na kananan sirri makami - bindiga ne. Makarov atomatik bindiga fama ci gaba a 1948. Yana maye gurbin tsaye dauke da makamai TT Soviet sojojin.

A tsawon shekaru samar da dama gyare-gyare na PM da aka kafa. Tsarin AMINCI da kyau darajar "price - quality" to wannan rana samar da bukatar jeri Makarova.

Shi ne m ba kawai a cikin kasashen na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma duk duniya. High AMINCI, sauki zane da kuma ikon zaži da ya dace model damar da PM gasa tare da more zamani da kuma iko da makamai.

A yi, nauyi da kuma mikakke halaye Makarov bindiga:

• nauyi:

- da komai magazine - 730 grams.

- takwas harsashi 9 mm - 810 gram.

• Overall tsawon - 161 mm.
• ganga - 93 mm.
• tsawo - 127 mm.
• nisa daga -30,5 mm;
• zamo - 9 x 18 mm;
• rate - 30 akai-akai da minti.
• da farko gudu da harsashi - 315 m / s.
• tasiri a nesa na 50 mita, amma karfi ne kiyaye up to 350 mita.
• adana for 8 akai-akai.
• Gun iya kawai wuta guda Shots.

A ranar, da samar da PM kafa ba kawai a Rasha, amma kuma a Bulgaria, Jamus. Makamai, bayar kafin shekarar 1990, da Izhevsk shuka ne dauke Collectible.

Ukraine: "Fort 17"

Daya daga cikin latest aukuwa na Ukrainian kwararru - model "Fort 17" - halitta a kan tushen da zane "Fort 12". Its main abũbuwan amfãni ne low nauyi, iya aiki, sauƙi na kula, daidaito, da kuma aminci a handling.

Features "Fort-17":

• nauyi - 680 mm.
• zamo - 9 x 18 PM (dace 9mm Short).
• total tsawon - 180 mm.
• ganga - 95 mm.
• tsawo - 130 mm.
• nisa - 32 mm.
• siyayya a 13 akai-akai.

Amfani a cikin tsaro sassan na Ukraine, da SBU, ministan cikin gidan kasar.

Duniya bindigogi, ko ta yaya m su iya zama, ƙarshe zama wanda aka rabu amfani. The m gwagwarmaya (tilasta) tsakanin masana'antun da kananan makamai da kuma developers na kariya da makamai na wannan Tashoshi. Ƙirƙiri mafi fitattu kuma daidaita iri Pistols cewa sadu da bukatun na lokaci.

Ci gaba ba tsaya har yanzu, kuma a ci gaba na zamani da bindigogi da latest fasahar amfani for kusa fama. Wannan ya shafi duka da bindigogi da kuma harsasai.