Atomatik makamai na Rasha sojojin

Ko da yake bindigogi da kuma gunpowder aka ƙirƙira a dogon lokaci, atomatik makamai sun ci gaba ne kawai a cikin XIX karni. Ka'idar aiki ne don amfani da ikon foda gas zuwa recharge da kuma aiwatar da wani sabon harbi. A farko wannan makami shi ne na'ura gun ƙirƙira by Maxim Harima. A abũbuwan amfãni daga ta yin amfani da sauri suna kimanta da m management a kasashen da dama. A Rasha, na farko na'ura gun "Maxim" da aka saki a 1905, a wani makamai ma'aikata a Tula. Yana yana da babban hasara cewa shi kunshi wani babban nauyi (game da 60 kg). A 1908 da wannan matsala da aka partially warware Sokolov, tsara don kayayyakin wheeled na'ura.

A lokaci guda, a 1905, Fedorov zanen gunsmith fara aiki a remaking mujallar bindiga samar a 1891 a atomatik makamai. Duk da haka, wannan ya tabbatar da impractical, da kuma aikin na wani tushen sabon makamai samfurin da aka halitta a 1906 - atomatik bindigogi da wani zamo 7,62 mm. A farko Rasha atomatik makamai shige stringent gwaje-gwaje a cikin yãƙi daga 1910-1912. Sai suka fita tare da tashi launuka. 150, an umurce kayayyakin ga dakaru makamai. By 1913, Fedorov sabon Bindigar da kuma gaba daya sabon zamo 6.5mm harsashi da aka ɓullo. 20 bindigogi, an umurce, amma yakin duniya na farko katse su kara samar. A 1916 Fyodorov ƙirƙira wani sabon atomatik makamai - inji, da manufa na mataki, wanda ya zama na asali a samar da tarin harsasai ga Army dakaru da sojojin a kusan dukan jihohi. A wasu kasashe, kamar Jamus, da Amurka da kuma Faransa, kuma, shi ne ci gaban da makamai na sojojin, ciki har da, da kuma inji, da kuma tsara a kan tushen da su sub-na'ura gun. Amma da haifuwa na wannan irin makami ne Rasha.

A zamani atomatik makamai Rasha a yau gabatar quite bambancin. Da farko, shi ne sanannen a duk faɗin duniya a Kalashnikov. Ya gabatar da wani model AK-105, AK-102, AK 107-108. AK-105 dogara ne a kan da AK-74M. AK-102 ya mayar da baya daya, amma an tsara don NATO harsashi 5.56mm. AK-107 da kuma AK-108 - latest model na wannan na'ura. Babban bambancin daga baya wadanda - daidaita automatics. Yi ta yin amfani da wani misali zamo harsasai ga AK da kuma NATO.

Atomatik bindigogi ga swimmers, wato atomatik APS, yana da wani analogues a duniya. Don shi amfani na musamman harsashi da elongated harsasai da suke iya shiga cikin tsaron gida na kwat da wando da kumfa rufi da kuma a 5-millimeter Plexiglas. Harba daga cikin na'ura iya zama a karkashin ruwa, ko a kan ƙasar takaice da kuma dogon bursts da kuma guda Shots.

Wani biyu inji ne Ya cancanta ga Ya yi girman kai daga wuri a cikin jeri mafi alhẽri, kuma tasiri makamai. Wannan shi ne "The Storm", wanda, a ainihi, shi ne mai hade da wani AK-74 da kuma gurnati launchers, da kuma "Val" (tare da nadawa stock, shiru tashi harsasai, gyara kusa da maharbi bindiga).

The kananan-sized atomatik makamai wakilta inji "guguwa". Ya samu nasarar gasa AK daban-daban gyare-gyare da kuma kasashen waje takwarorinsu. Yana da wani nadawa stock, cikin kewayon 200 ne m rauni. Ĩkon soki jiki makamai tare da 2 faranti na titanium da 1.4 mm m 30-ply Kevlar, da kuma wani karfe takardar kauri daga 6 mm.