Ina Faroe Islands? Faroe Islands: Ina da shi?

Danish ofishin jakadancin a Rasha bayar da 'yan kasa kan request Turai labarinka visa da wani musamman da hatimi: "Yana aiki ga shigarwa zuwa Faroe Islands." "Ina da shi?" - Mu ne ruɗe. The kananan Mulkin Denmark, shi dai itace, shi ne ma mai kurkuku. Duk da haka, ba na wurare masu zafi, da kuma ba da nisa daga birnin. To, bari mu ce, ba quite mazauna a kan tsibiran na da majalisar dokokin kasar, wanda ya yanke shawarar da kusan dukan jihar al'amura, sai dai kasashen waje da manufofin da tsaro. Game da cewa, inda Faroe Islands, shi ne tarin tsiburai da suka zauna da shi, da dai sauransu - karanta wannan labarin. Za mu yi kokarin gaya game da halitta da jan hankali na baki da kuma yadda za ka iya samun can. Har ila yau, za ka koyi ban sha'awa abubuwa game da tarihin da kuma yanayin da tarin tsiburai.

Ina Faroe Islands

Mazauna wurin kiran ta tarin tsiburai Foryar. Fassara, yana nufin "Tumaki Islands". Kiwo na tumaki, da na awaki, tare da kama kifi, sun dade tsatso na gida tattalin arzikin. Yanzu yawan tumaki da game da tamanin da dubu. Goma sha takwas tsibiran kafa a Arewa Atlantic Ocean tarin tsiburai kira da Faroe Islands. Ina ne wannan a more daki-daki? Tsakanin Scotland da kuma Iceland. Don Reykjavik daga Faroe Islands nisan kilomita 450 up da bakin tekun na Norway - 650, da kuma babban birnin kasar Denmark - Copenhagen - kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar 1117. A wannan arewacin baki na yawan sparse da kuma na kasa homogeneity. Ko da a cikin babban birnin Torshavn (streymoy Island), gida don kawai goma sha tara mutane dubu. Na biyu mafi girma a birnin, Klaksvik, yana da dubu biyar mazaunan. Kuma akwai ma wani tsibirin inda daya kawai mutum har abada a raye. Yana Koltur. A kan sauran - for 6-11 mutane. Faroese dokoki 91,0% na jimlar yawan. Wani 6 da cent gane kansu kamar yadda Danes. A wannan ƙasa, saboda wasu dalilai, sosai 'yan gudun hijira.

yanayin data

Ina Faroe Islands, yanayin bai so ba da mazaunan a cloudless sama da dumi rana. A sauyin yanayi a nan, saboda da high latitudes, quite tsanani. Shekara-zagaye tsananin iska, yin shimfidar a cikin tarin tsiburai treeless. Akwai kawai wucin gadi plantations na conifers, dutsen ash kuma Maple. Winter ya mai sanyi da kuma damp. Duk da haka GolfStream ruwa ba ya daskare a bakin tekun, kuma ko da tallafa wa da yawan zafin jiki cikin 10 digiri. A lokacin rani iska ne warmed kawai zuwa goma sha biyar, da kuma ta ruwa 280 days a shekara. Mafi yawa daga cikin hazo da dama daga farkon kaka don Janairu. Fogs nan - ba a rarity, amma kullum.

Nature da ƙasa

All goma sha takwas tsibirin karko fjords ƙirin. Tun da tarin tsiburai aka protruding sama da ruwa wani ɓangare na sabani na Atlantic Ridge, su taimako ne sosai mountainous. Tsororuwar - Slættaratindur ganiya, wanda aka located a tsibirin eysturoy, shekaru da dama unsuccessfully kokarin cinye dutsen masu hawa, yayin da tsawo ne kawai 882 mita saman teku matakin. Ƙirgar kankara Faroes basaltic kankara da baya a Cenozoic zamanin. A mafi duwatsu tsibirin - Calcio - kunshi gaba ɗaya daga m cliffs. Saboda haka, don matsawa tsakanin hudu kananan ƙauyuka da aka dug tunnels. Domin wannan, da kuma ga yawan adadin kogwanni da tẽku kogwanni, ya aka yi wa lakabi da "busa sarewa" (Flyut). Kuma da kalla mountainous - Sanda. Ina Faroe Islands, kada sa ran ganin rairayi, amma har yanzu suna can. A Sandia kuma iya ji dadin kyau tabkuna da kuma ji dadin kyau kwarai kama kifi.

labarin

Mutãne ya koya daidai inda da Faroe Islands ne game da shekaru 700. A farko natsuwa wannan tarin tsiburai rufe sparse ciyayi sun mazauni ne na Scotland. Amma a farkon karni na IX, suka maye gurbinsu da warlike Vikings. Na dogon lokaci da Faroe Islands an mai wucewa batu tsakanin Scandinavia da kuma Iceland. Har zuwa karshen karni na XIV tarin tsiburai da aka gudanar a Norway. Bayan da ta shared ya mulkin kan tsibirin tare da Denmark. A 1814 da karshen zama cikin tafin kafa farka daga cikin tarin tsiburai. Lokacin Nazi sojojin fara zama na Denmark, da United Kingdom, wakilta firaministan kasar Winston Churchill shiga rama. A Afrilu 1940 Birtaniya jirgin ruwa na soja ya tsaya a wani hari a tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Torshavn. A tsibirin ba a kama da Jamusawa. A shekarar 1945, Birtaniya bar tarin tsiburai. A shekarar 1946, wani plebiscite da aka gudanar a kan fitarwa daga Faroe Islands a Denmark. Yan majalisa da aka gayyace don tattaunawa a Copenhagen. A sakamakon haka, wata yarjejeniya da aka kai game da mai fadi da mulkin kai a cikin Mulkin.

Yadda za a samu da Faroe Islands

The tarin tsiburai yana daya kawai na duniya filin jirgin sama. An located a tsibirin Vágar. Its yanki ne 177 km², da kuma yawan - uku da mutane dubu. Tare da babban birnin kasar da kuma most tsibirin na tarin tsiburai - streymoy - Vágar ta haɗu biyar-kilometer rami haƙa ƙarƙashin seabed. Connections tsakanin ƙauyuka kafa kyau kwarai. Tsohon hanya a kan dutsen streamers yanzu ƙara maye gurbinsu karkashin kasa Tunnels. Ferries kada ku ji a cikin cikakken kadaici daga duniya, kuma ko da mazaunan Mykines STÓRA DÍMUN, tare da yawan jama'a na goma sha shida da kuma, bi da bi. Amma da yawon bude ido zo nan kawai don jin a gefen da ƙasa, inda Faroe Islands kamar yadda tafi a cikin m sararin teku. Za ka iya isa tarin tsiburai daga Copenhagen filin jirgin sama (Denmark), kazalika da Bergen da Stavanger (Norway). A lokacin bazara, na yau da kullum Ferry sabis. Ya shiga jirgin ruwa daga Bergen, ya yada zango a babban birnin Tórshavn.

al'ada

Zama a kan "gefen duniya" ya kai ga zargin wani sosai rarrabe hadisai. Har da XVIII karni Faroese harshen da aka rasa rubutu, amma kiyaye da tsoho baka almara. za ka iya sha'awan babban adadin na da majami'u a kan tsibirin. Mazauna ne hankali sosai game da su musamman da al'adu da kuma music bukukuwa a kai a kai. Yawon bude ido ne tabbatar saya da kayayyakin da kyau kwarai ulu na gida da na tumaki, da kuma kokarin miyan bushe cod da bushe nama Whale - fannoni da suke da shahara ga Faroe Islands. Football bautarka a cikin rãyuwar tsibirin musamman wuri. A tawagar da aka kafa a 1930, sa'an nan kuma rasa ga Latvians. Amma da shan kashi ba kunya mazaunan Faroe Islands. A shekarar 1988, FIFA dauki umurnin a cikin yan kungiya, kuma a shekarar 1990 shi gane ta UEFA.