Ina jirgin kasa mafi tsawo a duniya

Zama-zane-zane a kan hanyoyin zirga-zirga na duniyarmu suna motar jirgin motsi. Rahotanni sun kiyasta cewa, a kowace shekara, ana hawa kusan kimanin fasinjoji 20 da fiye da ton miliyan 10,000. Idan muka hada tare da tsawon kowane nisa a shekara, adadin zai zama daidai da miliyan 66 da ke kewaye da duniya. Amma wannan ba dukkanin abubuwan da fasaha da tunanin mutum suke iya ba. Idan Amurka, Sin da Rasha sun kasance daga cikin shugabannin uku tare da tsawon wajan jirgin kasa, to, wasu ƙasashe kuma suna fada don nasara a cikin rukunin "jirgin mafi tsawo a duniya".

Masu rikitarwa daga Afirka da Sin

An yi ƙoƙari don tattara wata babbar kaya a cikin shekarar 1991 a Afirka ta Kudu. Ana ba da motoci 660 zuwa manyan locomotives, nesa daga kai zuwa wutsiyar jirgin da ake nufi don sufuri na baƙin ƙarfe yana da kilomita 7.2. An ruwaito cewa giant ne kawai ya fara jirgin, bayan haka aka rabu da shi.

Ma'aikata masu mahimmanci na kasar Sin ba su bi ka'ida ba, suna da cikakkun sakamako. Amma a kan hanyoyi na Celestial Empire, da kuma a yau shi gudanar da mafi tsawo jirgin kasa na 210 da motoci da a total tsawon tare da injuna na 3 kilomita kuma wani damar 20 000 ton. Ana nufi cewa jirgin kasa ga harkokin sufuri na ci da kuma yi kayan.

Gasar tsakanin Amurka da Rasha

A Amurka, mafi girma jirgin kasa mai tsawon kilomita 5.6 na Union Pacific. Duk da haka, wannan ƙwararren gwaji ne, wanda aka kirkiri a 2010 don gwada damar sabon locomotives. Rundunar, wadda ta kammala jirgin sama daga Dallas zuwa Long Beach, ba da daɗewa ba an raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban.

Amma a Tarayyar Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 80 na hanyoyi na Kuzbass ya tashi da jirgin motar sufurin jirgin sama tare da motoci 439, ciki har da tamanin kilo 43.5. Tsawon wannan tashar jirgin kasa yana da kilomita 6.5, wanda ya rage yawan hanzarin tafiya kamar yadda ya dace da jiragen kasa.

Matasan Australia

Har ila yau, nahiyar nahiyar na da] aya daga cikin kayayyaki mafi tsawo a duniya, wanda ke da kamfanin Rio Tinto. An yi amfani da jirgin don yin sufuri na baƙin ƙarfe, a lokaci guda yana dauke da nauyin kilo 29,500. Don kawo na'ura a motsi a cikin motoci tare da kimanin tsawon kilomita 2.4, manyan locomotives uku masu karfi suna tasowa, wanda ya tura jirgin a gabansu.

Wani littafi ne na kamfanin BHP Billiton na Australia, wanda kuma ke da kwarewa wajen cire kayan ma'adanai. Yana aiki da jirgin motar 365, tsawon kilomita 3.2, wanda zai iya kai har zuwa ton 44,500 a cikin tafiya guda. Don motsa giant daga wurinsa, yana da shida zuwa takwas locomotives. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine jirgin mafi tsawo a duniya ba.

Giant daga Mauritania

Takardar "motar jirgin sama mafi tsawo" ta hannun dama yana da ma'aikatan jirgin kasa masu tafiya a kan wani nau'i mai nauyin nau'i a Jamhuriyar Mauritania, wanda yake a Afirka ta Yamma. Wani ɓangare na hanya, tsawon kilomita 700, yana gudana tare da yashi na hamada Sahara. Daga tashar farko har zuwa ƙarshen motar jirgin ya motsa 21 hours.

Kwanan jimillar motoci guda biyu, wanda ke da iko da ƙa'idodi hudu, ya kai 2.5 km. Wani lokaci injuna 10 suna a cikin jirgin, wanda yawancin mita 300 ya karu. An yi amfani da jirgin don ɗaukar kwalba da man fetur. Akwai kuma motoci don fasinjoji. Amma mutanen gida, ba sa so su biya bashi, yawancin tafiye-tafiye a cikin kwantena kayayyaki, wanda yake da cikakken kyauta kuma bai saba wa dokokin ƙasar ba.

Ƙananan jiragen kasa don matafiya

Kwanan jirgi mai tsawo mafi tsawo, wanda ya kunshi motoci 70, 1.6 km nesa, na mallakar kamfanin Railway Company na Belgium. Jirgin ya yi jirgin sama tsakanin garuruwan Ghent da Ostend, tun da ya wuce kusan kilomita shida. Yana da wani lokaci na sadaka, duk abin da ya fito ne daga asusun ajiyar bincike wanda ke kula da ilimin ilmin halitta. An kafa wannan rikodin a shekarar 1991, rahotanni game da tafiyar jirgin kasa mai ban mamaki da aka watsa a kan gidan telebijin na Belgium.

Harshen jirgin kasa mafi tsawo a yau shine Ghan, yana haɗa da birane da yawa a Australia. Yawancin lokaci 16,26 motoci suna haɗuwa da locomotive, amma wani lokaci yawan adadin su zai kai kashi 99, wanda ya kara tsawon tsawon jirgin zuwa 1.2 kilomita. Wannan giant yana ciyarwa fiye da kwana biyu a kan hanya, tsawon tsawon hanya shine kimanin kilomita 3000.

Yawancin nasara shi ne ya samu nasara ta hanyar "Sapsan" na Rasha, wanda ya yi ta kan hanyar Moscow ta ─ Petersburg. A shekara ta 2014, an auna tsawon tsawon sau biyu na 20 wajan. Sakamakon 500.2 m ya yarda "Sapsan" don karɓar ragamar "rukunin mafi tsawo a duniya a cikin manyan kayan hawan gwal."

Babban jagoranci tsakanin 'yan'uwa masu daraja

Yawancin manyan nasarorin da suka samu a fannin zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa suna cikin Australia. Kamfanin BHP na Mining a shekara ta 2001 ya kaddamar da jirgin kasa mafi tsawo a duniya, tare da hada Yandi mine tare da birnin Port Hedland a yammacin yankin Green Green. Jirgin da ke da motoci 682 da tsawon kilomita 7.3 yana da kusan fam miliyan 181 na baƙin ƙarfe.

Jimlar nauyin giant mai nauyin ya kai 99,734 ton. Sanya shi a kan hanya a 275 km takwas locomotives General Electric AC6000CW iya aiki na 6000 lita. Tare da. Kowane mutum.

Yau, wannan rikodin ba'a yalwata kowa ba. Amma akwai yiwuwar cewa a nan gaba a wani wuri a duniya za a buga ƙafafun sababbin sababbin motoci a kan rails.