Inda mafi zafi rani a Rasha. Weather a Rasha

By mahaukaci weather, Russia sun zama saba. A cikin 'yan shekaru, zafi ne da keta duk records alama, a cikin shekaru 100 da shekaru. Meteovesti gaya da cewa a cikin tarihi da mafi zafi rani a Rasha bayar a 2010. Duk da haka, wasu yankuna na Rasha a lokacin rani na 2014 kuma samu wani mataki mai zafi, musamman a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare. Tun farkon watan Agusta kai ta mafi girma mataki alama - da ja - matakin hadari.

Labaran inda unprecedented zafi da aka lura

A 2010 ya zo na mahaukaci weather in Eastern Siberia da kuma Far East. Tsakiya da kuma Volga yankin ya zama mafi zafi a cikin watan Agusta. A zafi da aka lura a cikin ta Kudu da kuma ta Arewa Caucasus. Kursk da Voronezh samu rara da sauyin yanayi na al'ada talakawan iska zafin jiki ne 7 digiri. Mercury nuna 36 digiri a sama sifili.

Anomalies shãfe ko da arewacin Yakutia da Arctic tsibiran, inda irin zafin rana mutane ba su gani a cikin tarihi. A nan, da zazzabi da ya wuce talakawan kullum kudi na yanayin 3 digiri. Mazauna na Jamhuriyar Sakha lura 38 digiri Celsius a cikin inuwa! Wadannan alkaluma suna ba da nisa daga matsananci. A cikin ƙananan Kolyma iska warmed har zuwa 25 digiri.

Primorye, Sakhalin, da Kuril Islands ... Far East Tarayya District kuma shi ne mafi zafi a cikin watan Agusta 2010.

Sama 30 digiri, shi ne a Turai na, bisa ga Hydrometeorological Center, shi ne mafi girman lamba taba rubuta. A watan Yuli, da alama na 40 digiri da aka rubuta a cikin Volga yankin, Tatarstan, Karelia, Komi, Krasnodar yankin, Bashkortostan, Stavropol, Northern Caucasus, Kalmykia da kuma sauran yankuna.

Abin da aka faruwa a Moscow

A Moscow, da zazzabi records da dama, sau da aka dukan tsiya a baya 'yan shekaru. A babban birnin kasar na Rasha shi ne a cikin gubar, gaba na Cyprus, Isra'ila da kuma Misira - kasashen da suke da warmer. Ga for 33 days a jere kiyaye abnormally high zazzabi. A mafi ban sha'awa nasara ya tada Yuli 28, a shafi na Mercury da matakin 38.2 digiri Celsius. The ruwa a cikin Moskva kogin warmed kusan zuwa 30 digiri fi a kan Crimean Coast.

A cikin mafi zafi rani a Rasha 2010 a Moscow akwai 40 digiri a cikin inuwa, wanda shi ne 5 digiri fi yadda rikodin a 1951.

Ta yaya za mu iya bayyana wadannan anomalously high yanayin zafi?

Mahaukaci versions na bazara na shekarar 2010, akwai mutane da yawa. Hannu a cikin mutum shi ne har yanzu m. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa dalilin ya da sarari - ya karu da hasken rana aiki, da daidaituwa a 2010 na amplitudes na hasken rana da kuma Lunar hawan keke.

Hydrometeorological Center of Rasha jihohin da ya haifar cyclical hawa da sauka a cikin yanayin duniya, daya daga cikin dalilan da ya kira tidal rinjayar da watã. Bugu da ƙari, sharply rage lemar sararin samaniya Layer a cikin sama yanayi. An sani cewa lemar sararin samaniya duniya kare da ya wuce kima dumama hasken rana. Saboda duk wadannan dalilai, yanayin ya canza a Rasha. Winters sun zama ma fi tsanani, kuma a lokacin rani watanni ne unprecedented zafi.

M canje-canje ne kiyaye ba kawai da yawan zafin jiki, amma kuma a cikin sauran "nau'o'i" na weather. Alal misali, a 2010 da ruwan sama da aka sani kawai, 90 mm, yayin da a shekara ta 2002 - 24 mm, wanda shi ne mai rikodin sake. Kuma da ruwan sama fadi sosai m. A tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha Rain 2 watanni bai wanzu ba, sa'an nan ya rushe su ƙasa, torrential sosai, kuma haddasa fama.

Climate makami?

Active tattaunawa tsakanin masana kimiyya da kuma soja ma'aikata, da kuma jama'a da wani ra'ayin game da yadda za a yi amfani da anti-Russian sauyin yanayi makamai.

Alaska ne American tashar HAARP, kaddamar a cikin aiki a 1997. Wannan ne mai babbar filin na 14 kadada. Ta ajiye duk surface 180 da eriya 360 watsa rediyo 22 mita high. An sani cewa a cikin tsari na "filin" ya ciyar miliyan 250 daloli. Hukumance, akwai Ana nazarin arewacin fitilu, amma tashar bai saka idanu da masana kimiyya da kuma soja.

Wasu masana (a Turai, Asiya) imani da cewa shi ne wani karaya yanayin makami cewa zai iya sa ba kawai anomalous zafi, amma typhoons, tsunamis, mahaukaciyar guguwa, da raurawar asa, volcanic eruptions. A goyon bayan da jarrabawa, da suka kai na duniya statistics, bisa ga abin da shi ne tun 1997 duniya girgiza ta fi iko bala'o'i da ya kashe dubban rayuka.

sakamakon zafi

A sakamakon haka, kadan taro na cutarwa abubuwa a cikin iska ya karu sau da yawa. Mutane yana da wuya lokaci numfashi. Hydrometeorological Center of Rasha ya bayyana cewa, halin da ake ciki da aka wuya da rashin ruwan sama, wanda ya fadi a mafi ƙarancin adadi.

Bisa kididdigar da, wadanda ke fama da zafin rana ya mai yawa mutane, musamman ma wadanda girmi shekaru 50. Wuya hit tsakiya, hawan jini, asma, da ciwon sukari. Saboda matalauta kiwon lafiya na jiki ne da ikon jimre da matsananci yanayin zafi, sakamakon wani yawa crises. Mai exacerbations da wani m sakamako, wasu suffocated yayin barci.

A sakamakon haka, da zafi iya rufe Rasha da kuma gobara. Wuta da ake gyarawa a 22 shafukan a 134 kauyuka, ya ƙone fiye da 2,000 daga gidãjensu, kuma aka kashe mutane 60. Yana da wuya a Ryazan, Vladimir kuma Sverdlovsk Mordovia da Mari El. A cikin rabi na biyu na Yuli, yanayin tashar rubuta wani hayaki sararin sama, da karshen watan, da halin da ake ciki ya tsananta. Saboda da wuta da Gwamnatin Amirka don takura shigarwa na Rasha da aka gabatar.

A tsanani sakamakon zafin rana sun yawa gandun daji gobara, wanda a cikin sa ya hallaka daruruwan kadada na daji.

statistics

Very zafi zafi a Rasha a shekara ta 2010 shi ne na farko a cikin makon 130 shekara. Akwai version cewa mahaukaci yanayin yana da wani mita da kuma an maimaita kowace shekara 35 saboda da tides na da watã. Hot ya a shekara ta 1938, sa'an nan - 1972. Za ka iya ci gaba da - a 2010, ko da yake tazara ya wuce shekaru 38. domin lokaci daga 1938 Statistics weather a Moscow ya ce da talakawan zafin jiki ya fi ta 5-7 digiri a lokacin rani, da kuma shi ne lura da kullum, a kowace kakar.

Idan muka dauki lissafi daga talakawan iska zazzabi a Moscow, yanayin a cikin shekaru 10 ya canza muhimmanci. A shekara ta 2002, da matsakaita zazzabi a watan Yuli shekara 21 digiri, kuma a shekara ta 2012 - 23 digiri. A talakawan kullum iyakar da aka rubuta a 2010 - 26 digiri Celsius, 4 digiri fi a shekaru baya. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara, da matsakaita zazzabi ya 22 digiri, wanda shi ne 2 digiri fi a 1938-2011 gg.

A mafi zafi rani a Rasha ne basu fito

Duk da haka, a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2011 ya kawo sabon records a Rasha. 50 shekaru kamar kadan ba su gani a Tomsk, da Volga yankin. Don kusa da 40 digiri a sama sifili yawan ya kusan zama saba.

St. Petersburg lura wuce haddi na matsakaita yanayin zafi kan cikakkar iyakar da ke rubuce a 2010. Farkon Yuli kasance mafi zafi a cikin tarihin na arewacin babban birnin kasar, Yuli 2 tare da wata alama a shafi na Mercury 31 digiri m duk records ga karshe shekaru 100. Bisa kididdigar da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa digiri 30 a 1907 shekara.

A sabon rikodin aka kafa a Volgograd da Astrakhan. Mark wuce 43 digiri. Bambanta da Krasnodar, wanda a ka'ida an dauki wani zafi yankin a Rasha. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2011 da babban birnin kasar na Abuja ya zama zakara a wuce haddi na da talakawan kullum kullum na 12 digiri.

Bayan shekarar 2010, mafi zafi rani a Rasha bayar, a 2012. Yana da aka tarihi. A cikin ƙauyen Uta a Kalmykia Mark wuce ta 5.5 digiri mafi girma gyarawa a wannan lokaci da zazzabi. Mazauna sun zama saba wa irin zafi da kuma shirye domin sabon bazara kakar, ko da yake ga mutane da yawa, musamman asthmatics da mutane tare da cututtukan zuciya, mahaukaci bazara ya mai tsanani kalubale cikin sharuddan kiwon lafiya.

Abin da ke gaba? Duniya zai juya a cikin tanda?

Bisa ga meteorologist, wannan ba iyaka. da shekaru na yanayin statistics nuna cewa rayayye zo da xumamar duniya. Duk da haka, abin da yake da dalili, don tabbatar da ba zai iya gaya wani. Bayan 30-40 shekaru na irin zafi a cikin Rasha iya zama kullum.

Abin da ya ta'allaka gaba? A unequivocal amsar ba, saboda ra'ayoyin forecasters bambanta. Gaskiyar cewa muna jiran Warming a cikin shekaru 10, da kuma yanayin da aka canza a Rasha, yana da wani daya babu shakka. A periodicity daina aiki, saboda anomalies aka maimaita su da kusan a kowace shekara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Masana kimiyya daga NASA da'awar cewa mahaukaci weather a Rasha da kuma za a iya maimaita ta a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Yanayin sararin samaniya ne iya hango ko hasashen yanayin zuwa wani mako biyu, amma abin da zai faru a cikin watanni shida, kamar ba zai iya ce ba.