Inda ya aikata da anaconda: mazauninsu da haifuwa

Masana kimiyya sun bayyana quite sabanin versions game da sunan anaconda. A cewar etymologists, dabbobi masu shayarwa daukan sunanta ne daga kalmar henakandaya, wanda ke nufin "rattlesnake". Wani version - wai an mai suna saboda Tamil magana, ma'ana "giwa kisa". Saboda haka, inda ya na zaune, wannan ba mai guba, amma manyan ruwa maciji? Daga cikin ta mazauninsu - Paraguay, Colombia, da Venezuela, da wurare masu zafi sassa na Kudancin Amirka.

bayyanar

Anaconda detachment tana nufin scaly masu rarrafe aji. Wannan shi ne wani wajen manyan maciji. A mafi gigantic masu rarrafe da aka samu a Venezuela. Its tsawon aka 5 mita 20 santimita, ciki har da wutsiya ƙuduri. Anaconda auna kusan 98 kilo. Ya kamata a lura da cewa alama fina-finan game da macizai da wannan nau'in a 11-15 mita a tsawon kamata a classified a matsayin almarar kimiyya.

Akwai daya m alama: mace anaconda ne ko da yaushe ya fi girma fiye da namiji. Maciji kwarangwal kunshi wani akwati da wutsiya. Hakarkarinsa halittu masu rarrafe musamman dabba ba a kanta, kuma da yawa kumbura lokacin da ingested babban game. anacondas ta kwanyar ne m ƙasũsuwa da cewa taimaka ta yayin da farauta ne yadu bude bakinka. Anaconda ba karya, ba crushes ƙashi, yadda aikata wasu Boas, shi compresses ganima saboda haka cewa oxygen ba zai iya gudãna a ƙarƙashinsu, huhu, da kuma ganima mutu ne saboda cunkoso. Ba mu da wannan maciji fangs, don haka ba ya tsaga da abinci da kuma chews.

Mazauninsu, kuma Farauta

Ina zaune Anaconda, ko da yaushe wani yawa kududdufai. Yawanci, maciji ance dumi da kuma rigar yankin. Wannan ruwa ana zaunar da wani kõgi Amazon da Orinoco. Musamman dadi Maciji zaune a tsibirin Trinidad. An yi imani da cewa wannan yanki richly lugar dabbobi kamar anaconda Hummingbird, condor. Trinidad - tsibirin saba wa juna.

Ƙasa a amince raba kadan tsuntsaye yin la'akari 6-11 grams da kuma babban condor yin la'akari 12 kilo. Idan muka magana game da anaconda, yana yiwuwa ya bambanta da na al'ada, kore, kasar Paraguay da kuma beniyskuyu. Duk wadannan jinsuna - m swimmers da kuma iri iri. Long ziyarar karkashin ruwa taimaka musu musamman bawuloli, located a kan kafafen hancinsa.

Lokacin da zaune koguna da tabkuna bushe up, da macizai ta yawo a wata shugabanci. Bayan duk, inda anaconda rayuwarsu, da ya zama ruwan. Wani lokaci masu rarrafe buries kanta a cikin laka kafin wurare masu zafi sosai. Don me suke bukatar shi? Gaskiyar cewa ruwan sauki don duba da kuma kwace ganima. Shi ne da kifi mafi sau da yawa, kunkuru, tsuntsu. Da farko ruwa maciji Tashoshi da kuma jira don abincinsa. Sa'an nan kuma, mu kame wannan lokacin, shi ne hanzari hari da ganima, da kuma twists kusa tenacious karkace. Da zaran dabbobi za a makare da maciji tsattsewa shi cikakke.

Tobago tsibirin

An halin guda ban mamaki iri-iri na Flora, kamar Trinidad. Akwai mika horar plantations na kwakwa da kuma rake. Tsibirin ne mai arziki a cikin bambancin fauna. Yana zaune a kan opossum da howler biri. Wannan shi ne wani wuri inda suke zaune anaconda, a hummingbird da condor.

Har ila yau a cikin Tobago akwai wani yawa na alligators kuma da dama kadangaru, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar mangoro girma a bakin koguna. Wannan wuri shi ne manufa da kuma ga rai na anaconda.

haifuwa dabbobi masu rarrafe

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa wani ruwa maciji iya tafi ba tare da abinci domin watanni da dama. Amma a lokacin da ta je kiwo kakar, shi ne wani yajin cin abinci da kuma kauracewa gasar da ke neman abinci. Ta bukatar ya} arfafa kansu a cikin abinci da kuma samun namiji ga ma'abota. An tabbatar da cewa mai yiwuwa da zũriyarta iya kawai kawo da-ciyar anaconda. Don jawo hankalin namiji masu rarrafe fara exude musamman pheromone. Ya kuma yana neman abokin tare da harshe. Wannan shi ne yanayin a lokacin da ya dauki kansa da mace "dandano." Yadda aka Pairing?

Hakazalika, yana da wuya a amsa. Mu kawai san abin da ke faruwa a kusa da mace wasu maza wanda suke saƙa a cikin wani babban ball. Amma wani daga gare su yi barbara mace ba ko da yaushe ne bayyananne. Bayan lovemaking ya zama ciki masu rarrafe kokarin sami jiki na ruwa tserewa cikin zãfi. Bayan duk, da tsawa, rana ne ko da yaushe dama inda anaconda rayuwarsu. Nahiyar kudancin Amurka - daya daga wadannan wurare masu zafi wurare, inda da yawa jinsunan macizai da aka sani. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa daga cikinsu ya kashe ta fari.

zũriyarmu anaconda

The mace, wanda nasarar underwent zãfi, da yunwa a 7 months tsawo, na duniya za su gabatar da su kwiyakwiyanta da farko na na farko ruwa sama sosai. Daya anacondas haife game 30-40 yara. Tare da zmeonyshami daga mace qwai located undeveloped. Ga wasu lokaci da suka bauta wa abinci anaconda. Game da kwiyakwiyanta uwar-Maciji ba ya kula, domin suna quite m. Bayan haihuwar anaconda Abin mamaki gano a duniya kewaye da mu da kuma je farauta. Amma dai su ne kananan, sau da yawa suka zama wadanda ke fama da adult yara.